Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Chiefs and Chieftaincy

verfasst von : Erwin Bulte, Paul Richards, Maarten Voors

Erschienen in: Institutions and Agrarian Development

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Chieftaincy is a key institutional feature in Upper West Africa. We discuss how various levels of chiefs serve as brokers between all four of elementary institutional orderings. Especially, chieftaincy links the formal government hierarchy and the village enclave. We provide both a historical and contemporary account of chiefs and delve into their role in the success (or failure) of development projects, look at attempts to transform chieftaincy through attempts to make chiefs more inclusive and democratic, and their important role in helping communities cope with shocks, such as the Ebola virus crisis of 2014–2015.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Chieftaincy was institutionalized as part of British colonial indirect rule in Sierra Leone from about 1904. Liberia under the presidency of Arthur Barclay adopted the British arrangements in Sierra Leone from about 1910. The French in Guinea appointed chefs de canton as the lowest levels of a single administrative system of direct rule, without pretence that they were working with a “traditional” institution. But these low-level rural officials had to seek local legitimacy, and historians have tended to conclude that the differences between the approaches of the British and French can be exaggerated, at least at the local level (Crowder 1968).
 
2
Some “amalgamated” chiefdoms were dis-amalgamated in the later years of the All Peoples Congress government of President Koroma, 2007–2018. Whether these changes will be preserved by the Sierra Leone Peoples Party government of President Maada Bio elected in early 2018 remains to be seen.
 
3
Go bifo is Krio for “to progress.”
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Acemoglu, Daron, Tristran Reed, and James A. Robinson. 2014. Chiefs: Elite Control of Civil Society and Economic Development in Sierra Leone. Journal of Political Economy 122 (2): 319–368.CrossRef Acemoglu, Daron, Tristran Reed, and James A. Robinson. 2014. Chiefs: Elite Control of Civil Society and Economic Development in Sierra Leone. Journal of Political Economy 122 (2): 319–368.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baldwin, Kate. 2016. The Paradox of Traditional Chiefs in Democratic Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Baldwin, Kate. 2016. The Paradox of Traditional Chiefs in Democratic Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Beekman, Gonne, Erwin Bulte, and Eleonora Nillesen. 2014. Corruption, Investments and Contributions to Public Goods: Experimental Evidence from Rural Liberia. Journal of Public Economics 115: 37–47.CrossRef Beekman, Gonne, Erwin Bulte, and Eleonora Nillesen. 2014. Corruption, Investments and Contributions to Public Goods: Experimental Evidence from Rural Liberia. Journal of Public Economics 115: 37–47.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boone, Catherine. 2003. Political Topographies of the African State: Rural Authority and Institutional Choice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Boone, Catherine. 2003. Political Topographies of the African State: Rural Authority and Institutional Choice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Casey, Katherine. 2018. Radical Decentralization: Does Community-Driven Development Work? Annual Review of Economics 10: 139–163.CrossRef Casey, Katherine. 2018. Radical Decentralization: Does Community-Driven Development Work? Annual Review of Economics 10: 139–163.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Casey, Katherine, Rachel Glennerster, Edward Miguel, and Maarten Voors. 2018. Skill Versus Voice in Local Development? Working Paper. Casey, Katherine, Rachel Glennerster, Edward Miguel, and Maarten Voors. 2018. Skill Versus Voice in Local Development? Working Paper.
Zurück zum Zitat Christensen, D., Oeindrila Dube, Johannes Haushofer, Bilal Siddiqi, and Maarten Voors. 2018. Healthcare Delivery During Crises: Experimental Evidence from Sierra Leone’s Ebola Outbreak. Working Paper. Christensen, D., Oeindrila Dube, Johannes Haushofer, Bilal Siddiqi, and Maarten Voors. 2018. Healthcare Delivery During Crises: Experimental Evidence from Sierra Leone’s Ebola Outbreak. Working Paper.
Zurück zum Zitat Crowder, Michael. 1968. West African Chiefs Under Colonial Rule. London: Hutchinson. Crowder, Michael. 1968. West African Chiefs Under Colonial Rule. London: Hutchinson.
Zurück zum Zitat Evans-Pritchard, Edward. 1940. The Nuer: A Description of the Modes of Livelihood and Political Institutions of a Nilotic People. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Evans-Pritchard, Edward. 1940. The Nuer: A Description of the Modes of Livelihood and Political Institutions of a Nilotic People. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Fenton, James. 1948. Outline of Native Law in Sierra Leone. Freetown: Government Printer. Fenton, James. 1948. Outline of Native Law in Sierra Leone. Freetown: Government Printer.
Zurück zum Zitat Fortes, Meyer, and Edward Evans-Pritchard, eds. 1940. African Political Systems. London: Oxford University Press. Fortes, Meyer, and Edward Evans-Pritchard, eds. 1940. African Political Systems. London: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hess, Stefanie, Dany Jaimovich, and Matthias Schündeln. 2018. Development Projects and Economic Networks. Lessons from Rural Gambia. Working Paper, Goethe University Frankfurt. Hess, Stefanie, Dany Jaimovich, and Matthias Schündeln. 2018. Development Projects and Economic Networks. Lessons from Rural Gambia. Working Paper, Goethe University Frankfurt.
Zurück zum Zitat Horton, Robin. 1972. The History of Stateless Societies in West Africa. In History of West Africa, ed. Jacob Ajayi and Michael Crowder, vol. 1, 78–119. London: Longman. Horton, Robin. 1972. The History of Stateless Societies in West Africa. In History of West Africa, ed. Jacob Ajayi and Michael Crowder, vol. 1, 78–119. London: Longman.
Zurück zum Zitat Humphreys, Macartan, Raul Sanchez de la Sierra and Peter van der Windt. 2018. Institutional Imitation: Evidence from a Local Democracy Intervention in the Congo. Working Paper. Humphreys, Macartan, Raul Sanchez de la Sierra and Peter van der Windt. 2018. Institutional Imitation: Evidence from a Local Democracy Intervention in the Congo. Working Paper.
Zurück zum Zitat Mamdani, Mahmood. 1996. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Mamdani, Mahmood. 1996. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Mansuri, Ghazala, and Vijayendra Rao. 2013. Localizing Development: Does Participation Work? Policy Research Report. Washington, DC: World Bank. Mansuri, Ghazala, and Vijayendra Rao. 2013. Localizing Development: Does Participation Work? Policy Research Report. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Zurück zum Zitat Michalopoulos, Stelios, and Elias Papaioannou. 2013. Pre-colonial Ethnic Institutions and Contemporary African Development. Econometrica 81 (1): 113–152.CrossRef Michalopoulos, Stelios, and Elias Papaioannou. 2013. Pre-colonial Ethnic Institutions and Contemporary African Development. Econometrica 81 (1): 113–152.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mokuwa, Esther. 2018. Institutional Factors in the Ebola Response, the Case of Community Care Centres. Working Paper. Mokuwa, Esther. 2018. Institutional Factors in the Ebola Response, the Case of Community Care Centres. Working Paper.
Zurück zum Zitat Moran, Mary. 2015. Surviving Ebola: The Epidemic and Political Legitimacy in Liberia. Current History 114 (772): 177–182. Moran, Mary. 2015. Surviving Ebola: The Epidemic and Political Legitimacy in Liberia. Current History 114 (772): 177–182.
Zurück zum Zitat Morse, Ben, Karen A. Grépin, Robert A. Blair, and Lily Tsai. 2016. Patterns of Demand for Non-Ebola Health Services During and After the Ebola Outbreak: Panel Survey Evidence from Monrovia, Liberia. BMJ Global Health 1 (1): 1–17.CrossRef Morse, Ben, Karen A. Grépin, Robert A. Blair, and Lily Tsai. 2016. Patterns of Demand for Non-Ebola Health Services During and After the Ebola Outbreak: Panel Survey Evidence from Monrovia, Liberia. BMJ Global Health 1 (1): 1–17.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reed, Tristan, and James A. Robinson. 2014. The Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone. Working paper. Reed, Tristan, and James A. Robinson. 2014. The Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone. Working paper.
Zurück zum Zitat Richards, Paul. 2016. Ebola: How a People’s Science Helped End an Epidemic. London: Zed Books. Richards, Paul. 2016. Ebola: How a People’s Science Helped End an Epidemic. London: Zed Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Richards, Paul, Steven Archibald, Beverlee Bruce, Watta Modad, Edward Mulbah, Tornotah Varpilah, and James Vincent. 2005. Community Cohesion in Liberia: A Post-conflict Rapid Social Assessment [A Social Assessment of Liberia], Social Development Paper No 21, Conflict prevention and reconstruction group, Washington, DC: World Bank, January 2005, 76pp. Richards, Paul, Steven Archibald, Beverlee Bruce, Watta Modad, Edward Mulbah, Tornotah Varpilah, and James Vincent. 2005. Community Cohesion in Liberia: A Post-conflict Rapid Social Assessment [A Social Assessment of Liberia], Social Development Paper No 21, Conflict prevention and reconstruction group, Washington, DC: World Bank, January 2005, 76pp.
Zurück zum Zitat Richards, P., J. Joseph Amara, M.C. Ferme, P. Kamara, E. Mokuwa, A.I. Sheriff, R. Suluku, and M. Voors. 2015. Social Pathways for Ebola Virus Disease in Rural Sierra Leone, and Some Implications for Containment. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 9 (4): e0003567.CrossRef Richards, P., J. Joseph Amara, M.C. Ferme, P. Kamara, E. Mokuwa, A.I. Sheriff, R. Suluku, and M. Voors. 2015. Social Pathways for Ebola Virus Disease in Rural Sierra Leone, and Some Implications for Containment. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 9 (4): e0003567.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat van de Grijspaarde, Huib, Maarten Voors, Erwin Bulte, and Paul Richards. 2013. Who Believes in Witches? Moral Ambiguity and Institutional Flux in Post-war Rural Sierra Leone. African Affairs 112 (446): 22–47.CrossRef van de Grijspaarde, Huib, Maarten Voors, Erwin Bulte, and Paul Richards. 2013. Who Believes in Witches? Moral Ambiguity and Institutional Flux in Post-war Rural Sierra Leone. African Affairs 112 (446): 22–47.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van der Windt, Peter, and Maarten Voors. 2018. Local Institutional Quality Explains the Intensity of the 2014–2015 Ebola Epidemic: A Cross-Sectional Analysis in Sierra Leone. Working Paper. Van der Windt, Peter, and Maarten Voors. 2018. Local Institutional Quality Explains the Intensity of the 2014–2015 Ebola Epidemic: A Cross-Sectional Analysis in Sierra Leone. Working Paper.
Metadaten
Titel
Chiefs and Chieftaincy
verfasst von
Erwin Bulte
Paul Richards
Maarten Voors
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98500-8_5

Premium Partner