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2014 | Buch

City Imaging: Regeneration, Renewal and Decay

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This book examines the paradoxes, challenges, potential and problems of urban living. It understands cities as they are, rather than as they may be marketed or branded. All cities have much in common, yet the differences are important. They form the basis of both imaginative policy development and productive experiences of urban life.

The phrase ‘city imaging’ is often used in public discourse, but rarely defined. It refers to the ways that particular cities are branded and marketed. It is based on the assumption that urban representations can be transformed to develop tourism and attract businesses and in-demand workers to one city in preference to another. However, such a strategy is imprecise. History, subjectivity, bias and prejudice are difficult to temper to the needs of either economic development or social justice.

The taste, smell, sounds and architecture of a place all combine to construct the image of a city. For researchers, policy makers, activists and citizens, the challenge is to use or transform this image. The objective of this book is to help the reader define, understand and apply this process.

After a war on terror, a credit crunch and a recession, cities still do matter. Even as the de-territorialization of the worldwide web enables the free flow of money, music and ideas across national borders, cities remain important. City Imaging: Regeneration, Renewal, Decay surveys the iconography of urbanity and explores what happens when branding is emphasized over living.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
1. Introduction: Sliced Cities
Abstract
City Imaging is an emerging international policy movement. Yet at its best, this initiative extends beyond ‘top down’ branding and remains engaged with social justice and urban regeneration. This book engages with the global city imaging literature, with attention global, second tier and third tier cities. The examples are international, probing the limits of transferability of city policy modelling.
Tara Brabazon

Disconnection

Frontmatter
2. Glasgow the Brand: Whose Story Is It Anyway?
Abstract
Glasgow is often configured as a success story in urban regeneration. Yet have there been costs and consequences of rebranding the city? Mhairi Lennon investigates what happens to city imaging – as a policy and strategy – when branding has been disconnected from the residents of an urban environment. The example of Glasgow probes the ownership of a city’s image and what happens when the link between people and landscape is lost.
Mhairi Lennon
3. My State Had a Mining Boom and All I Got Was This Lousy Train-Line
Abstract
Economic windfalls seem unquestionably beneficial. Currently, Western Australia is passing through (another) mining ‘boom’. Yet how this windfall is organized, managed and spent is a highly political activity. The development of infrastructure – for transportation, health and education – seems an obvious and ‘safe’ way to disseminate this revenue. Yet Leanne McRae demonstrates that, in the case of Western Australia, odd decisions about urban development have been made, removing funding from the regions of the state that actually generated the ‘boom’ in the first place. The focus on the Central Business District has disconnected lived and imagined spaces.
Leanne McRae
4. Swan Valley Sideways: Economic Development Through Taste and Tourism in Western Australia
Abstract
The relationship between rural industries and the cities they feed is under-researched. Yet primary production and city living align in the case of the Swan Valley in Western Australia. Part of the City of Swan and a suburb of Perth, an urban wine industry lives and thrives less than 30 minutes drive from the Central Business District. Yet this special and internationally distinctive wine region confronts some challenges, most precisely with regard to infrastructural development, transportation assistance and considered international marketing. Tara Brabazon presents both these challenges and opportunities, demonstrating how to enable an innovative attraction of benefit to the entire city.
Tara Brabazon
5. The Atrium: A Convergence of Education, Leisure and Consumption
Abstract
There are certain unusual architectural features that move through a diversity of buildings and structures. Danny Hagan researches the popularity of the atrium, placing attention on their role in both shopping and education. The atrium creates new relationships between culture and nature, shoppers/students and their environment. Therefore the history of the commodification of education can be tracked through the movement of the atrium onto university campuses.
Danny Hagan
6. Culture of Car Parks or Car Parking Cultures?
Abstract
The antithesis of sustainability is the continued popularity and proliferation of car cultures. Every car requires two places to park it: at the start and at the end of its journey. Zuzana Blazeckova investigates the history of the car park, presenting case studies of the cultures formed around these unusual and often forgotten urban spaces.
Zuzana Blazeckova
7. Sticky Brighton: Dog Excrement in Brighton and Hove Public Areas
Abstract
The history of cities is often a visual history, dominated by the sense of sight. Yet the sense of smell can provide an odd pathway through the contemporary city. Ana Kvalheim provides a study of an uncomfortable, troubling and unpopular topic in urban studies: excrement on city streets. She explores the international strategies to manage dog excrement, with attention to the cyclical failures in change management in Brighton and Hove.
Ana Kvalheim
8. Hacking the City: Disability and Access in Cities Made of Software
Abstract
Citizens with impairments manage a disabling environment of barriers, borders, walls, steps and inconvenience. Yet there have been transformations of buildings, roads and signs after decades of activism. Cake and Kent investigate how this analogue history applies to digital environments. The imperative for universal design – being aware of the multiple uses and literacies that approach any product of environment – is crucial when enabling a digital city.
David Cake, Mike Kent
9. Security and the City: The CHOGM Lockdown
Abstract
Cities are environments of threat, fear, confusion and violence. When major political or social events are staged, these fears are hightened. The Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) is one such event. Held every 2 years, this event is a meeting of former colonies and the former colonial power. Therefore clashes between notions of safety and security have an impact on such international events. Leanne McRae studies the impact of an urban lockdown upon the arrival of CHOGM.
Leanne McRae
10. Luanda: Running on the Wrong Track Towards Global Acceptance
Abstract
Globalization has profound consequences, mapping unstably over the injustices of colonization. Boniswa Vaz Contreiras probes the unstable and unfortunate dialogues between colonization and globalization as it manifests on Luanda, the capital of Angola. The desire to ‘be modern’ results in the imposition of architecture and the destruction of indigenous buildings and environment.
Boniswa Vaz Contreiras

Intervention

Frontmatter
11. When Bohemia Becomes a Business: City Lights, Columbus Avenue and a Future for San Francisco
Abstract
Richard Florida constructed a series of checklists for success: Bohemian Index, Gay Index, Creativity Index and Diversity Index. Yet what is ‘Bohemia’ that is measured, ranked and promoted? Tara Brabazon enters the city that dominates most of the indices of creativity: San Francisco. She explores a street in this city with attention to one specific business, City Lights Bookshop. This special business captures a history of bohemia and demonstrates how it can be marketed.
Tara Brabazon
12. Working the Crowds: Street Performances in Public Spaces
Abstract
Cities are not only ‘about’ buildings, shops and businesses. Andrew Carlin investigates the role of street performers in making public spaces. He tracks the continuities in these performances and their function in creating livable city streets.
Andrew Carlin
13. Third Tier Rave Towns: ‘The Orbit’ in Morley
Abstract
Most musical cities are categorized as global or second tier cities. However there are some unusual stories in small cities and towns. Nick Dunn presents the remarkable story of Morley, outside of Leeds. This town was made famous through a special club night with similarities to the Wigan Casino. International fame and DJs followed this club night. Yet the nature of musical fame is transitory. The best clubs close. Yet the residue of this fame remains, to be reborn in another location.
Nick Dunn
14. Beats by the Bay: Sixties San Francisco Music and the Development of a Contemporary Tourism Industry
Abstract
San Francisco dominates the city imaging literature for many reason. One reason involves a very special street and musical heritage. The Haight-Ashbury district in the 1960s was the home and hub for the ‘Summer of Love.’ How this sonic and political history has travelled through the decades remains a focus for Nadine Caouette’s research, demonstrating the instability and conflictual nature of popular music and popular memory.
Nadine Caouette
15. Brighton Sound? Cities, Music and Distinctiveness
Abstract
Second tier cities – like Seattle, Liverpool, San Francisco and Manchester – are known as music cities. Abigail Edwards asks if Brighton, a small second tier city in the United Kingdom, demonstrates the characteristics of these other music cities. The diversity of musical genres, rather than a branded and marketed style, poses challenges to a sustainable music branding and marketing in Brighton.
Abigail Edwards
16. Makkah Al-Mukaaramah: A Second Tier City for Religious Tourism
Abstract
The diversity of second and third tier cities is remarkable. One of the most unusual and important for research is Makkah. The key holy city for Muslims, it is the location for the Hajj. But how does a city transform in preparation for the pilgrimage? Saeed Al Amoudy explores the challenges confronting the management of Makkah and the important innovations to enable the Hajj.
Saeed Al Amoudy
17. Unseen Napa: QR Codes as Virtual Portals
Abstract
QR codes are important to online and offline marketing. They have an incredible potential that is yet to be realized in any nation outside of Japan. However Mick Winter shows their potential in city imaging, providing a way to negotiate through a city via a mobile phone. Instigating a pilot study in the city of Napa, Winter offers a strategy to transform quiet downtowns into walkable spaces.
Mick Winter
18. Osaka In and Out of the Nation: Neoliberal Spatial Gestures for the Globally Competitive City-Region
Abstract
A complex word in the city imaging literature is ‘regionality.’ The relationship between cities and regions is intricate and overlapping. Joel Matthews confronts this complex issue, exploring the specificity of Osaka. In an attempt to create an innovative and distinctive city imaging from Tokyo, Osaka politicians have opened out the economic, political and social spaces around Osaka, to create a city-region. Matthews probes the success of such reconfigurations of urbanity.
Joel Matthews
19. Brand Wellington: When City Imaging Is GLAM’ed
Abstract
City imaging is part of the creative industries portfolio of policies. Yet the relationship between institutions of public culture and urban regeneration is under-researched. This chapter explores ‘GLAMs’ – Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums – to show how a city can be transformed through these knowledge institutions. Tara Brabazon shows the transformations of Wellington led by Te Papa, the national museum, that created the conditions for Wellywood and the making of Lord of the Rings.
Tara Brabazon
20. Conclusion: Imaging Injustice
Abstract
Cities are hubs of mobility, of people, products and money. The question is how this mobility can be sustainable. If cities are to survive, then they must be more than shopping malls and car parks. Tara Brabazon concludes this book by looking at the edges of cities, their waste and their potential to renew, often through technology. The question is: can modern cities survive without reliance on car cultures?
Tara Brabazon
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
City Imaging: Regeneration, Renewal and Decay
herausgegeben von
Tara Brabazon
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Electronic ISBN
978-94-007-7235-9
Print ISBN
978-94-007-7234-2
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7235-9