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Erschienen in:
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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Climate Change and Human Right to Water: Problems and Prospects

verfasst von : Nandita Singh

Erschienen in: The Human Right to Water

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The impact of climate change on water is imminent which in turn holds serious implications for enjoyment of the human right to water. Both quantity and quality of water are foreseen to get affected through impacts on water. This chapter aims to explore, first, the challenges posed by climate change impacts on water to the exercise of human right to water and, second, the prospects for effectively addressing these challenges so that the right can be universally realized. Among the prospects, on the basis of empirical evidence from India, it argues that local communities possess traditional knowledge and practices which enable resilience to climatic impacts on water. The chapter contends that this body of knowledge and practices regarding water can serve as an effective blueprint for adaptation to climate change.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Arsenic in Drinking Water: An Emerging Human Right Challenge in India
Nächstes Kapitel Policy Paradoxes and Women’s Right to Water in Mining Areas of Ghana
Fußnoten
1
Information collected through focus group discussion in village Karnisar, Bikaner district, where the local operator reported a value of 11 mg/l in 2013.
 
2
Interview with water activist Sangidhaan Bhatia in Jaisalmer.
 
3
This involves slash and burning of forest patches, utilizing the fertility gained from humus created in these forest patches, and then allowing them to be fallow for regeneration of forest and fertility for a period ranging from 6 to 20 years. The practice provides food security to a large chunk of the population. Jhum for most people, and definitely for majority of villages who practice it, is not simply a farming technique but a way of life (GoN 2012).
 
4
Blue water refers to water in its liquid form, such as in rivers, lakes, wetlands and aquifers. Green water refers to water stored in the soil as moisture, further taken up by plants. As much as 65 % of the rainfall received globally is available as ‘green’ water, while only 35 % is ‘blue’ water (Falkenmark and Rockström 2006).
 
Literatur
Bates, B. C., Kundzewicz, Z. W., Wu, S., & Palutikof, J. P. (Eds). (2008). Climate change and water (Technical paper of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). Geneva: IPCC Secretariat.
CESCR. (2002). General comment no. 15 (2002): The right to water. Geneva: UN.
Falkenmark, M., & Rockström, J. (2006). The new blue and green water paradigm: Breaking new ground for water resources planning and management. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 132, 129–132.CrossRef
Fawell, J., Bailey, K., Chilton, J., Dahi, E., Fewtrell, L., & Magara, Y. (2006). Fluoride in drinking-water. Geneva: WHO.
Ghosh, N. C., & Singh, R. D. (2009). Groundwater arsenic contamination in India: Vulnerability and scope for remedy. Paper presented at 5th Asian Regional Conference of INCID, New Delhi, India.
GoN. (2012). Nagaland state action plan on climate change: Achieving a low carbon development trajectory. Kohima: Government of Nagaland.
GoR. (2011). Rajasthan state action plan on climate change. Jaipur: Government of Rajasthan.
Howard, G., & Bartram, J. (2003). Domestic water quantity, service level and health. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Jamir, C., Sharma, N., Sengupta, A., & Ravindranath, N. H. (2013). Farmers’ vulnerability to climate variability in Dimapur district of Nagaland, India. Regional Environmental Change, 13, 153–164.CrossRef
Mall, R. K., et al. (2006). Water resources and climate change: An Indian perspective. Current Science, 90, 1610–1626.
Rathore, M. S. (2004). State level analysis of drought policies and impacts in Rajasthan, India (Working Paper 93, Drought series paper no. 6). Colombo: International Water Management Institute.
Reddy, V. R. (2010). Water sector performance under scarcity conditions: A case study of Rajasthan. Water Policy, 12, 761–778.CrossRef
Singh, N., Jacks, G., & Bhattacharya, P. (2009). Women and water: Encountering the challenges of water resource management in rural India from gender perspective (Scientific report 2003–2006. TRITA-LWR REPORT 3025). Stockholm: KTH.
Singh, N., Wickenberg, P., Åström, K., & Hydén, H. (2008). Gender and water from a human rights perspective: The role of context in translating international norms into local action. Rural Society, 18(3), 185–193.CrossRef
UNICEF. (2008). Arsenic Primer: Guidance for UNICEF country offices on the investigation and mitigation of arsenic contamination. New York: UNICEF.
UNOHCHR. (undated). Climate change and human right to water and sanitation. Position Paper. Mandate of the independent expert on the issue of human rights obligations related to access to safe drinking water and sanitation. Geneva: United Nations.
Vaish, A. K., & Vaish, P. (2000). A case study of fluorosis mitigation in Dungarpur District, Rajasthan, India. In E. Dahi, S. Rajchagool, & N. Osiriphan (Eds.), Proceeding of the 3rd international workshop on fluorosis prevention and defluoridation of water (pp. 97–104), Chiang Mai, Thailand.
WHO, & UNICEF. (2000). Global water supply and sanitation assessment 2000 report. Geneva/New York: WHO/UNICEF.
Metadaten
Titel
Climate Change and Human Right to Water: Problems and Prospects
verfasst von
Nandita Singh
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Buch
The Human Right to Water

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-40285-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-40286-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2016

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40286-4_5