Skip to main content

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

CNTs/TiO2 Composites

verfasst von : Silvana Da Dalt, Annelise Kopp Alves, Carlos Pérez Bergmann

Erschienen in: NanoCarbon 2011

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a semiconductor material that is widely used in many different areas, such as gas sensors, air purification, catalysis, solar to electric energy conversion, photoelectrochemical systems and photocatalyst for degrading a wide range of organic pollutants because of its nontoxicity, photochemical stability, and low cost. There are reports that show that the heterojunction of TiO2 and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) improves the efficiency of the photocatalytic activity, mainly because the recombination of the photogenerated electron–hole pairs becomes more difficult in the presence of nanotubes. Multi-wall carbon nanotubes/TiO2 (MWCNT/TiO2) composite materials have been attracting attention in relation to their use in the treatment of contaminated water and air by heterogeneous photocatalysis, hydrogen evolution, CO2 photo-reduction, and dye sensitized solar cells. Nevertheless, functionalization routes to aggregate these materials and characterization methods need to be studied; since they have direct influence on properties and potential applications.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Seeger, T., Redlich, Ph., Grobert, N., et al.: SiOx-coating of carbon nanotubes at room temperature. Chem. Phys. Lett. 339, 41–46 (2001)CrossRef Seeger, T., Redlich, Ph., Grobert, N., et al.: SiOx-coating of carbon nanotubes at room temperature. Chem. Phys. Lett. 339, 41–46 (2001)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Oh, W.C., Chen, M.L.: Synthesis and characterization of CNT/TiO2 composites thermally derived from MWCNT and titanium (IV) n-butoxide. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 29, 159–164 (2008)CrossRef Oh, W.C., Chen, M.L.: Synthesis and characterization of CNT/TiO2 composites thermally derived from MWCNT and titanium (IV) n-butoxide. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 29, 159–164 (2008)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Kroto, H.W., Heath, J.R., O’Brien, S.C., Curl, R.F., Smalley, R.E.: C60: buckminsterfullerene. Nature 318, 162–163 (1985)CrossRef Kroto, H.W., Heath, J.R., O’Brien, S.C., Curl, R.F., Smalley, R.E.: C60: buckminsterfullerene. Nature 318, 162–163 (1985)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Dresselhaus, M.S., Dresselhaus, G., Saito, R.: Physics of carbon nanotubes. Carbon 33, 883–891 (1995)CrossRef Dresselhaus, M.S., Dresselhaus, G., Saito, R.: Physics of carbon nanotubes. Carbon 33, 883–891 (1995)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Iijima, S.: Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature 354, 56–58 (1991)CrossRef Iijima, S.: Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature 354, 56–58 (1991)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Ajayan, P.M., Zhou, O.Z.: Carbon nanotubes, topics appl. phys. 80. In: Dresselhaus, M.S., Dresselhaus, G., Avouris, P. (eds.) Applications of carbon nanotubes, Springer-Verlag, New York (2001) Ajayan, P.M., Zhou, O.Z.: Carbon nanotubes, topics appl. phys. 80. In: Dresselhaus, M.S., Dresselhaus, G., Avouris, P. (eds.) Applications of carbon nanotubes, Springer-Verlag, New York (2001)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Hou, P.X., Liu, C., Cheng, H.M.: Purification of carbon nanotubes. Carbon 46, 2003–2025 (2008)CrossRef Hou, P.X., Liu, C., Cheng, H.M.: Purification of carbon nanotubes. Carbon 46, 2003–2025 (2008)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Hillert, M., Lange, N.: The structure of graphite filaments. Z. Kristallogr. 111, 24–34 (1958)CrossRef Hillert, M., Lange, N.: The structure of graphite filaments. Z. Kristallogr. 111, 24–34 (1958)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Iijima, S., Ichibashi, T.: Single shell carbon nanotubes of one nanometer diameter. Nature 363, 603–605 (1993)CrossRef Iijima, S., Ichibashi, T.: Single shell carbon nanotubes of one nanometer diameter. Nature 363, 603–605 (1993)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Serp, P., Corrias, M., Kalck, P.: Carbon nanotubes and nanofibers in catalysis. Appl. Catal. A 253, 337–358 (2003)CrossRef Serp, P., Corrias, M., Kalck, P.: Carbon nanotubes and nanofibers in catalysis. Appl. Catal. A 253, 337–358 (2003)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, M.L., Zhang, F.J., Oh, W.C.: Synthesis, characterization, and photo catalytic analysis of CNT/TiO2 composites derived from MWCNTs and titanium sources. New Carbon Mater. 24, 159–166 (2009)CrossRef Chen, M.L., Zhang, F.J., Oh, W.C.: Synthesis, characterization, and photo catalytic analysis of CNT/TiO2 composites derived from MWCNTs and titanium sources. New Carbon Mater. 24, 159–166 (2009)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Saint-Gobain Glass France.: Substrate with a self-cleaning coating. Patent WO 2003/087002 (2003) Saint-Gobain Glass France.: Substrate with a self-cleaning coating. Patent WO 2003/087002 (2003)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Funakoshi, K., Nonami, T.: Photocatalytic treatments on dental mirror surfaces using hydrolysis of titanium alkoxide. J. Coat. Technol. Res. 4, 327–333 (2007)CrossRef Funakoshi, K., Nonami, T.: Photocatalytic treatments on dental mirror surfaces using hydrolysis of titanium alkoxide. J. Coat. Technol. Res. 4, 327–333 (2007)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Chung, C.J., Lin, H., Tsou, H.-K., Shi, Z.-Y., He, J.-L.: An antimicrobial TiO2 coating for reducing hospital-acquired infection. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater. 85B(1), 220–224 (2007) Chung, C.J., Lin, H., Tsou, H.-K., Shi, Z.-Y., He, J.-L.: An antimicrobial TiO2 coating for reducing hospital-acquired infection. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater. 85B(1), 220–224 (2007)
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Veronovski, N., Rudolf, A., Smole, M.S., Kreže, T., Geršak, J.: Self-cleaning and handle properties of TiO2-modified textiles. Fibers Polym. 10, 551–556 (2009)CrossRef Veronovski, N., Rudolf, A., Smole, M.S., Kreže, T., Geršak, J.: Self-cleaning and handle properties of TiO2-modified textiles. Fibers Polym. 10, 551–556 (2009)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Hashimoto, K., Irie, H., Fujishima, A.: TiO2 photocatalysis: a historical overview and future prospects. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44, 8269–8285 (2005)CrossRef Hashimoto, K., Irie, H., Fujishima, A.: TiO2 photocatalysis: a historical overview and future prospects. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44, 8269–8285 (2005)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Shen, G., Chen, P.C., Ryu, K., Zhou, C.: Devices and chemical sensing applications of metal oxide nanowires. J. Mater. Chem. 19, 828–839 (2009)CrossRef Shen, G., Chen, P.C., Ryu, K., Zhou, C.: Devices and chemical sensing applications of metal oxide nanowires. J. Mater. Chem. 19, 828–839 (2009)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Haggfeldt, A., Bjorksten, U., Lindquist, S.E.: Photoelectrochemical studies of colloidal TiO2-films: the charge separation process studied by means of action spectra in the UV region. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 27, 293–304 (1992)CrossRef Haggfeldt, A., Bjorksten, U., Lindquist, S.E.: Photoelectrochemical studies of colloidal TiO2-films: the charge separation process studied by means of action spectra in the UV region. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 27, 293–304 (1992)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Hermass, J.M.: Heterogeneous photocatalysis: fundamentals and applications to the removal of various types of aqueous pollutants. Catal. Today 53, 115–129 (1999)CrossRef Hermass, J.M.: Heterogeneous photocatalysis: fundamentals and applications to the removal of various types of aqueous pollutants. Catal. Today 53, 115–129 (1999)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Ha, H.K., Yosimoto, M., Koinuma, H., Moon, B., Ishiwara, H.: Open air plasma chemical vapor deposition of highly dielectric amorphous TiO2 films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 2965–2967 (1996)CrossRef Ha, H.K., Yosimoto, M., Koinuma, H., Moon, B., Ishiwara, H.: Open air plasma chemical vapor deposition of highly dielectric amorphous TiO2 films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 2965–2967 (1996)CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Bahtat, A., Bouderbala, M., Bahtat, M., Bouazaoui, M., Mugnier, J., Druetta, M.: Structural characterisation of Er3+ doped sol-gel TiO2 planar optical waveguides. Thin Solid Films 323, 59–62 (1998)CrossRef Bahtat, A., Bouderbala, M., Bahtat, M., Bouazaoui, M., Mugnier, J., Druetta, M.: Structural characterisation of Er3+ doped sol-gel TiO2 planar optical waveguides. Thin Solid Films 323, 59–62 (1998)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Desu, S.B.: Ultra-thin TiO2 films by a novel method. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 13, 299–303 (1992)CrossRef Desu, S.B.: Ultra-thin TiO2 films by a novel method. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 13, 299–303 (1992)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Sato, T., Taya, M.: Copper-aided photosterilization of microbial cells on TiO2 film under irradiation from a white light fluorescent lamp. Biochem. Eng. J. 30, 199–204 (2006)CrossRef Sato, T., Taya, M.: Copper-aided photosterilization of microbial cells on TiO2 film under irradiation from a white light fluorescent lamp. Biochem. Eng. J. 30, 199–204 (2006)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Tamai, H., Katsu, N., Ono, K., Yasuda, H.: Simple preparation of TiO2 particles dispersed activated carbons and their photo-sterilization activity. J. Mater. Sci. 37, 3175–3180 (2002)CrossRef Tamai, H., Katsu, N., Ono, K., Yasuda, H.: Simple preparation of TiO2 particles dispersed activated carbons and their photo-sterilization activity. J. Mater. Sci. 37, 3175–3180 (2002)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Ditta, I.B., Steele, A., Liptrot, C., Tobin, J., Tyler, H., Yates, H.M., Sheel, D.W., Foste, H.A.: Photocatalytic antimicrobial activity of thin surface films of TiO2, CuO and TiO2/CuO dual layers on Escherichia coli and bacteriophage T4. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 79, 127–133 (2008)CrossRef Ditta, I.B., Steele, A., Liptrot, C., Tobin, J., Tyler, H., Yates, H.M., Sheel, D.W., Foste, H.A.: Photocatalytic antimicrobial activity of thin surface films of TiO2, CuO and TiO2/CuO dual layers on Escherichia coli and bacteriophage T4. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 79, 127–133 (2008)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Lei, S., Guo, G., Xiong, B., Gong, W., Mei, G.: Disruption of bacterial cells by photocatalysis of montmorillonite supported titanium dioxide. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol. Mat. Sci. Ed. 24, 557–561 (2009)CrossRef Lei, S., Guo, G., Xiong, B., Gong, W., Mei, G.: Disruption of bacterial cells by photocatalysis of montmorillonite supported titanium dioxide. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol. Mat. Sci. Ed. 24, 557–561 (2009)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Cui, H., Jiang, J., Gu, W., Sun, C., Wu, D., Yang, T., Yang, G.: Photocatalytic inactivation efficiency of anatase nano-TiO2 sol on the H9N2 avian influenza virus. Photochem. Photobiol. 86, 1135–1139 (2010)CrossRef Cui, H., Jiang, J., Gu, W., Sun, C., Wu, D., Yang, T., Yang, G.: Photocatalytic inactivation efficiency of anatase nano-TiO2 sol on the H9N2 avian influenza virus. Photochem. Photobiol. 86, 1135–1139 (2010)CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Su-juan, Z., Ling-fang, Y., Dan, S., Ying-jie, W.: Effect of Cs+, Ag+, Fe³+ doping and Ag+, Fe³+ co-doping contents on photocatalytic activity of TiO2 films. 2011 symposium on photonics and optoelectronics (SOPO), Wuhan, China (2011) Su-juan, Z., Ling-fang, Y., Dan, S., Ying-jie, W.: Effect of Cs+, Ag+, Fe³+ doping and Ag+, Fe³+ co-doping contents on photocatalytic activity of TiO2 films. 2011 symposium on photonics and optoelectronics (SOPO), Wuhan, China (2011)
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Dang, TMD., Le, D.D., Chau, V.T., Dang, M.C.: Visible-light photocatalytic activity of N/SiO2–TiO2 thin films on glass. Adv. Nat. Sci: Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 015004, 5 (2010) Dang, TMD., Le, D.D., Chau, V.T., Dang, M.C.: Visible-light photocatalytic activity of N/SiO2–TiO2 thin films on glass. Adv. Nat. Sci: Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 015004, 5 (2010)
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, D., Haneda, H., Labhsetwar, N.K., Hishita, S., Ohashi, N.: Visible-light-driven photocatalysis on fluorine-doped TiO2 powders by the creation of surface oxygen vacancies. Chem. Phys. Lett. 401, 579–584 (2005)CrossRef Li, D., Haneda, H., Labhsetwar, N.K., Hishita, S., Ohashi, N.: Visible-light-driven photocatalysis on fluorine-doped TiO2 powders by the creation of surface oxygen vacancies. Chem. Phys. Lett. 401, 579–584 (2005)CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, D., Ohashi, N., Hishita, S., Kolodiazhnyi, T., Haneda, H.: Origin of visible-light-driven photocatalysis: A comparative study on N/F-doped and N-F-codoped TiO2 powders by means of experimental characterizations and theoretical calculations. J. Solid State Chem. 178, 3293–3302 (2005)CrossRef Li, D., Ohashi, N., Hishita, S., Kolodiazhnyi, T., Haneda, H.: Origin of visible-light-driven photocatalysis: A comparative study on N/F-doped and N-F-codoped TiO2 powders by means of experimental characterizations and theoretical calculations. J. Solid State Chem. 178, 3293–3302 (2005)CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Fan, H.J., Lu, C.S., Lee, W.L.W., Chiou, M.R., Chen, C.C.: Mechanistic pathways differences between P25-TiO2 and Pt-TiO2 mediated CV photodegradation. J. Hazard. Mater. 185, 227–235 (2011)CrossRef Fan, H.J., Lu, C.S., Lee, W.L.W., Chiou, M.R., Chen, C.C.: Mechanistic pathways differences between P25-TiO2 and Pt-TiO2 mediated CV photodegradation. J. Hazard. Mater. 185, 227–235 (2011)CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo, Y., Heng, Y., Dai, X., Chen, W., Li, J.: Preparation and photocatalytic ability of highly defective carbon nanotubes. J. Solid State Chem. 182, 2521–2525 (2009)CrossRef Luo, Y., Heng, Y., Dai, X., Chen, W., Li, J.: Preparation and photocatalytic ability of highly defective carbon nanotubes. J. Solid State Chem. 182, 2521–2525 (2009)CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Gao, Y., Liu, H., Ma, M.: Preparation and photocatalytic behavior of TiO2-carbon nanotube hybrid catalyst for acridine dye decomposition. React. Kinet. Catal. Lett. 90, 11–18 (2007)CrossRef Gao, Y., Liu, H., Ma, M.: Preparation and photocatalytic behavior of TiO2-carbon nanotube hybrid catalyst for acridine dye decomposition. React. Kinet. Catal. Lett. 90, 11–18 (2007)CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, G., Meng, X., Feng, X., Ding, Y., Zhang, S., Yang, M.: Anatase TiO2 nanoparticles/carbon nanotubes nanofibers: preparation, characterization and photocatalytic properties. Mater. Sci. 42, 7162–7170 (2007)CrossRef Hu, G., Meng, X., Feng, X., Ding, Y., Zhang, S., Yang, M.: Anatase TiO2 nanoparticles/carbon nanotubes nanofibers: preparation, characterization and photocatalytic properties. Mater. Sci. 42, 7162–7170 (2007)CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, Q., Yang, D., Chen, D., Wang, Y., Jiang, Z.: Synthesis of anatase titania-carbon nanotubes nanocomposites with enhanced photocatalytic activity through a nanocoating-hydrothermal process. J. Nanopart. Res. 9, 1087–1096 (2007)CrossRef Wang, Q., Yang, D., Chen, D., Wang, Y., Jiang, Z.: Synthesis of anatase titania-carbon nanotubes nanocomposites with enhanced photocatalytic activity through a nanocoating-hydrothermal process. J. Nanopart. Res. 9, 1087–1096 (2007)CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Meng, L., Fu, C., Lu, Q.: Advanced technology for functionalization of carbon nanotubes. Prog. Nat. Sci. 19, 801–810 (2009)CrossRef Meng, L., Fu, C., Lu, Q.: Advanced technology for functionalization of carbon nanotubes. Prog. Nat. Sci. 19, 801–810 (2009)CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Cveticanin, J., Krkljes, A., Kacarevic-Popovic, Z., et al.: Functionalization of carbon nanotubes with silver clusters. Appl. Surf. Sci. 256, 7048–7055 (2010)CrossRef Cveticanin, J., Krkljes, A., Kacarevic-Popovic, Z., et al.: Functionalization of carbon nanotubes with silver clusters. Appl. Surf. Sci. 256, 7048–7055 (2010)CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeong, G.H.: Surface functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes using metal nanoparticles. Trans. Nonferr. Met. Soc. China 19, 1009–1012 (2009)CrossRef Jeong, G.H.: Surface functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes using metal nanoparticles. Trans. Nonferr. Met. Soc. China 19, 1009–1012 (2009)CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, G., Zhu, B., Han, Y., Bo, Z.: Covalent functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotube surfaces by conjugated polyfluorenes. Polymer 48, 7510–7515 (2007)CrossRef Xu, G., Zhu, B., Han, Y., Bo, Z.: Covalent functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotube surfaces by conjugated polyfluorenes. Polymer 48, 7510–7515 (2007)CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou, Z., Wang, S., Lu, L., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y.: Functionalization of multi-wall carbon nanotubes with silane and its reinforcement on polypropylene composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 68, 1727–1733 (2008)CrossRef Zhou, Z., Wang, S., Lu, L., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y.: Functionalization of multi-wall carbon nanotubes with silane and its reinforcement on polypropylene composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 68, 1727–1733 (2008)CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang, F., Li, Y., Zhang, S., Tao, M., Zhao, J., Hang, C.: Functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and related polyimide/carbon nanotubes composites. Synth. Met. 160, 1805–1808 (2010)CrossRef Yang, F., Li, Y., Zhang, S., Tao, M., Zhao, J., Hang, C.: Functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and related polyimide/carbon nanotubes composites. Synth. Met. 160, 1805–1808 (2010)CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang, C.M., Liu, Y.L.: Functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes with non-reactive polymers through an ozone-mediated process for the preparation of a wide range of high performance polymer/carbon nanotube composites. Carbon 48, 1289–1297 (2010)CrossRef Chang, C.M., Liu, Y.L.: Functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes with non-reactive polymers through an ozone-mediated process for the preparation of a wide range of high performance polymer/carbon nanotube composites. Carbon 48, 1289–1297 (2010)CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh, K.V., Pandey, R.R., Wang, X., et al.: Covalent functionalization of single walled carbon nanotubes with peptide nucleic acid: nanocomponents for molecular level electronics. Carbon 44, 1730–1739 (2006)CrossRef Singh, K.V., Pandey, R.R., Wang, X., et al.: Covalent functionalization of single walled carbon nanotubes with peptide nucleic acid: nanocomponents for molecular level electronics. Carbon 44, 1730–1739 (2006)CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Ye, J.S., Liu, A.L.: Functionalization of carbon nanotubes and nanoparticles with lipid. Adv. Planar Lipid Bilayers Liposomes 8, 201–224 (2008)CrossRef Ye, J.S., Liu, A.L.: Functionalization of carbon nanotubes and nanoparticles with lipid. Adv. Planar Lipid Bilayers Liposomes 8, 201–224 (2008)CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, W., Silva, S.R.P.: Reversible functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes with organic dyes. Scripta Mater. 63, 645–648 (2010)CrossRef Zhang, W., Silva, S.R.P.: Reversible functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes with organic dyes. Scripta Mater. 63, 645–648 (2010)CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Saleh, T.A., Gupta, V.K.: Functionalization of tungsten oxide into MWCNT and its application for sunlight-induced degradation of rhodamine B. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 362, 337–344 (2011)CrossRef Saleh, T.A., Gupta, V.K.: Functionalization of tungsten oxide into MWCNT and its application for sunlight-induced degradation of rhodamine B. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 362, 337–344 (2011)CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Gao, B., Chen, G.Z., Li Puma, G.: Carbon nanotubes/titanium dioxide (CNTs/TiO2) nanocomposites prepared by conventional and novel surfactant wrapping sol–gel methods exhibiting enhanced photocatalytic activity. Appl. Catal. B 89, 503–509 (2009)CrossRef Gao, B., Chen, G.Z., Li Puma, G.: Carbon nanotubes/titanium dioxide (CNTs/TiO2) nanocomposites prepared by conventional and novel surfactant wrapping sol–gel methods exhibiting enhanced photocatalytic activity. Appl. Catal. B 89, 503–509 (2009)CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Jitianu, A., Cacciaguerra, T., Benoit, R., Delpeux, S., Béguin, F., Bonnamy, S.: Synthesis and characterization of carbon nanotubes—TiO2 nanocomposites. Carbon 42, 1147–1151 (2004)CrossRef Jitianu, A., Cacciaguerra, T., Benoit, R., Delpeux, S., Béguin, F., Bonnamy, S.: Synthesis and characterization of carbon nanotubes—TiO2 nanocomposites. Carbon 42, 1147–1151 (2004)CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Aryal, S., Kim, C.H., Kim, K.W., Khil, M.S., Kim, H.Y.: Multi-walled carbon nanotubes/TiO2 composite nanofiber by electrospinning. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 28, 75–79 (2008)CrossRef Aryal, S., Kim, C.H., Kim, K.W., Khil, M.S., Kim, H.Y.: Multi-walled carbon nanotubes/TiO2 composite nanofiber by electrospinning. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 28, 75–79 (2008)CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Sampaio, M.J., Silva, C.G., Marques, R.R.N., Silva, A.M.T., Faria, J.L.: Carbon nanotube–TiO2 thin films for photocatalytic applications. Catal. Today 161, 91–96 (2001)CrossRef Sampaio, M.J., Silva, C.G., Marques, R.R.N., Silva, A.M.T., Faria, J.L.: Carbon nanotube–TiO2 thin films for photocatalytic applications. Catal. Today 161, 91–96 (2001)CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, L., Zhang, B.L., Qu, M.Z., Yu, Z.L.: Preparation and characterization of CNTs–TiO2 composites. Powder Technol. 154, 70–72 (2005)CrossRef Chen, L., Zhang, B.L., Qu, M.Z., Yu, Z.L.: Preparation and characterization of CNTs–TiO2 composites. Powder Technol. 154, 70–72 (2005)CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang, G., Zheng, X., Wang, Y., Li, T., Sun, X.: Photo-degradation of methylene blue by multi-walled carbon nanotubes/TiO2 composites. Powder Technol. 207, 465–469 (2011)CrossRef Jiang, G., Zheng, X., Wang, Y., Li, T., Sun, X.: Photo-degradation of methylene blue by multi-walled carbon nanotubes/TiO2 composites. Powder Technol. 207, 465–469 (2011)CrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Belin, T., Epron, F.: Characterization methods of carbon nanotubes: a review. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 119, 105–118 (2005)CrossRef Belin, T., Epron, F.: Characterization methods of carbon nanotubes: a review. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 119, 105–118 (2005)CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, J.M., Zhang, X.B., Li, Y., Tao, X.Y., Chen, F., Li, T., Bao, Y., Geise, H.J.: Preparation of Mg1−xFexMoO4 catalyst and its application to grow MWNTs with high efficiency. Diam. Relat. Mater. 13, 1807–1811 (2004)CrossRef Xu, J.M., Zhang, X.B., Li, Y., Tao, X.Y., Chen, F., Li, T., Bao, Y., Geise, H.J.: Preparation of Mg1−xFexMoO4 catalyst and its application to grow MWNTs with high efficiency. Diam. Relat. Mater. 13, 1807–1811 (2004)CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu, Y., Yu, J.C., Yu, J.G., et al.: Enhancement of photocatalytic activity of mesoporous TiO2 by using carbon nanotubes. Appl. Catal. A 289, 186–196 (2005)CrossRef Yu, Y., Yu, J.C., Yu, J.G., et al.: Enhancement of photocatalytic activity of mesoporous TiO2 by using carbon nanotubes. Appl. Catal. A 289, 186–196 (2005)CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, C., Duo, S., Zhang, R., Li, M., Xiang, J., Li, W.: Nanocrystalline anatase TiO2 prepared via a facile low temperature route. Mater. Lett. 64, 2040–2042 (2010)CrossRef Hu, C., Duo, S., Zhang, R., Li, M., Xiang, J., Li, W.: Nanocrystalline anatase TiO2 prepared via a facile low temperature route. Mater. Lett. 64, 2040–2042 (2010)CrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, S., Zhou, S.: Photodegradation of methyl orange by photocatalyst of CNTs/P-TiO2 under UV and visible-light irradiation. J. Hazard. Mater. 185, 77–85 (2011)CrossRef Wang, S., Zhou, S.: Photodegradation of methyl orange by photocatalyst of CNTs/P-TiO2 under UV and visible-light irradiation. J. Hazard. Mater. 185, 77–85 (2011)CrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, W., Serp, P., Kalck, P., et al.: Preparation and characterization of nanostructured MWCNT-TiO2 composite materials for photocatalytic water treatment applications. Mater. Res. Bull. 43, 958–967 (2008)CrossRef Wang, W., Serp, P., Kalck, P., et al.: Preparation and characterization of nanostructured MWCNT-TiO2 composite materials for photocatalytic water treatment applications. Mater. Res. Bull. 43, 958–967 (2008)CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Bouazza, N., Ouzzine, M., Lillo-Ródenas, M.A., Eder, D., Linares-Solano.: TiO2 nanotubes and CNT–TiO2 hybrid materials for the photocatalytic oxidation of propene at low concentration. Appl. Catal. B 92, 377–383 (2009)CrossRef Bouazza, N., Ouzzine, M., Lillo-Ródenas, M.A., Eder, D., Linares-Solano.: TiO2 nanotubes and CNT–TiO2 hybrid materials for the photocatalytic oxidation of propene at low concentration. Appl. Catal. B 92, 377–383 (2009)CrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, K., Zhang, F.J., Chen, M.L., Oh, W.C.: Comparison of catalytic activities for photocatalytic and sonocatalytic degradation of methylene blue in present of anatase TiO2–CNT catalysts. Ultrason. Sonochem. 18, 765–772 (2011)CrossRef Zhang, K., Zhang, F.J., Chen, M.L., Oh, W.C.: Comparison of catalytic activities for photocatalytic and sonocatalytic degradation of methylene blue in present of anatase TiO2–CNT catalysts. Ultrason. Sonochem. 18, 765–772 (2011)CrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Zevellos-Márquez, A.M.O., Brasil, M.J.S.P., Likawa, F., et al.: Effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on the thermal properties of decorated multiwall carbon nanotubes: a Raman investigation. J. App. Phys. 108, 083501 (2010)CrossRef Zevellos-Márquez, A.M.O., Brasil, M.J.S.P., Likawa, F., et al.: Effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on the thermal properties of decorated multiwall carbon nanotubes: a Raman investigation. J. App. Phys. 108, 083501 (2010)CrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou, W., Pan, K., Qu, Y., et al.: Photodegradation of organic contamination in wastewaters by bonding TiO2/single-walled carbon nanotube composites with enhanced photocatalytic activity. Chemosphere 81, 555–561 (2010)CrossRef Zhou, W., Pan, K., Qu, Y., et al.: Photodegradation of organic contamination in wastewaters by bonding TiO2/single-walled carbon nanotube composites with enhanced photocatalytic activity. Chemosphere 81, 555–561 (2010)CrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, C., et al.: Synthesis of carbon nanotube/anatase tiatania comby a combination of sol-gel and self-assembly at low temperature. J. Sol. Sta. Chem. 184, 1286–1292 (2011)CrossRef Hu, C., et al.: Synthesis of carbon nanotube/anatase tiatania comby a combination of sol-gel and self-assembly at low temperature. J. Sol. Sta. Chem. 184, 1286–1292 (2011)CrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, L.C., Ho, Y.C., Guo, W.S., Huang, C.M., Pan, T.C.: Enhanced visible light-induced photoelectrocatalytic degradation of phenol by carbon nanotube-doped TiO2 electrodes. Electrochim. Acta 54, 3884–3891 (2009)CrossRef Chen, L.C., Ho, Y.C., Guo, W.S., Huang, C.M., Pan, T.C.: Enhanced visible light-induced photoelectrocatalytic degradation of phenol by carbon nanotube-doped TiO2 electrodes. Electrochim. Acta 54, 3884–3891 (2009)CrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Orlanducci, S., Sessa, V., Terranova, M.L., Battiston, G.A., Battiston, S., Gerbasi, R.: Nanocrystalline TiO2 on single walled carbon nanotube arrays: towards the assembly of organized C/TiO2 nanosystems. Carbon 44, 2839–2843 (2006)CrossRef Orlanducci, S., Sessa, V., Terranova, M.L., Battiston, G.A., Battiston, S., Gerbasi, R.: Nanocrystalline TiO2 on single walled carbon nanotube arrays: towards the assembly of organized C/TiO2 nanosystems. Carbon 44, 2839–2843 (2006)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
CNTs/TiO2 Composites
verfasst von
Silvana Da Dalt
Annelise Kopp Alves
Carlos Pérez Bergmann
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31960-0_6

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.