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2012 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

CO₂ Capture: Integration and Overall System Optimization in Power Applications

verfasst von : Luis M. Romeo

Erschienen in: Handbook of CO₂ in Power Systems

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

It is generally accepted that CO₂ capture and storage technologies (CCS) will play an essential role in the reduction of greenhouse gases emission in a medium-large term. Despite the research efforts devoted to the development of more efficient capture processes, two of the main challenges of CCS are the efficiency penalty caused by the CO₂ separation, compression and conditioning, and the economic cost. Consequently, the minimizations of the energy requirements and/or the CO₂ avoided cost are the research priorities for the future implementation of CCS technology.

The objective of this chapter is to describe some examples of minimizing the CO₂ avoided cost in several applications of CCS. The first example illustrates a preliminary analysis for the selection of the appropriate option to overcome the energy requirement for regeneration in an amine scrubbing CCS application. The second case presents a problem for minimizing CCS cost depending on several operational variables in an emerging and promising option for CO₂ capture. The last example shows a formal optimization problem with a different objective function, minimizing the cost penalties associated to CO₂ compression. It is concluded that optimization will provided essential information to select the adequate process layout and the proper operational variables supported by the concepts of the Second Law Analysis of Thermodynamics.

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Titel: CO2 Capture: Integration and Overall System Optimization in Power Applications
verfasst von: Luis M. Romeo
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Handbook of CO₂ in Power Systems
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-27430-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-27431-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27431-2_15

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