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Erschienen in:
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2005 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Coastal Changes, Rapid

verfasst von : David B. Scott

Erschienen in: Encyclopedia of Coastal Science

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

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There are many definitions of what might be called rapid events occurring on coastlines from sea-level movements caused by global warming and/or cooling (10’s to 1,000’s of years) to tsunamis that occur in seconds. In this entry the types of rapid changes discussed will be of the more instantaneous nature from tsunamis (q.v.) to storm surges (q.v.), the type of damage done and what the events leave as a trace in the geologic record. These phenomena were deemed sufficiently important by UNESCO/IGCP (International Geological Correlation Program) to form an IGCP project (IGCP 367) that lasted for 5 years (1994–98), where over 500 people from 70 countries were involved working on almost every aspect of rapid change in the coastal zone. Much of this entry will be drawn from the five volumes produced from that project (Scott and Ortlieb, 1996; Shennan and Gehrels, 1996; Murray-Wallace and Scott, 1999; Scott, 1999; Stathis et al., 2000). …

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Vorheriges Kapitel Coastal Changes, Gradual
Nächstes Kapitel Coastal Climate
Literatur
1.
Atwater, B.F., 1987. Evidence for great Holocene earthquakes along the outer coast of Washington State. Science, 236: 942–944.
2.
Atwater, B.F., Nelson, A.R., Clague, J.J., Carver, G.A., Yamaguchi, D.K., Bobrowsky, P.T., Borgois, J., Darienzo, M.E., Grant, W.C., Hemphill-Haley, E., Kelsey, H.M., Jacoby, G.C., Nishenko, S.P., Palmer, S.P., Peterson, C.D., and Reinhardt, M.A., 1995. Summary of coastal geologic evidence for past great earthquakes at the Cascadia subduction zone. Earthquake Spectra, 11: 1–18.
3.
Collins, E.S., Scott, D.B., and Gayes, P.T., 1999. Hurricane records on the South Carolina coast: can they be detected in the sediment record. Quaternary International, 56: 15–26.
4.
Dawson, A.G., Shi, S., Dawson, S., Takahashi, T., and Shuto, N., 1996. Coastal sedimentation associated with the June 2nd and 3rd, 1994 Tsunami in Rajegwesi, Java. Quaternary Science Reviews, 15(8–9): 901–912.
5.
Liu, K.-B., and Fearn, M.L., 1993. Lake-sediment record of late Holocene hurricane activities from coastal Alabama. Geology, 21: 793–796.
6.
McSaveney, M.J., Goff, J.R., Darby, D.J., Goldsmith, P., Barnett, A., Elliot, S., and Nongkas, M., 2000. The 17th July 1998 Tsunami, Papua New Guinea: evidence and initial interpretation. Marine tGeology, 170: 81–92.
7.
Murray-Wallace, C.V., and Scott, D.B. (eds.), 1999. Late Quaternary coastal records of rapid change: applications to present and future conditions (IGCP Project 367). Quaternary International, 56: 1–154.
8.
Ortlieb, L., Barrientos, S., Guzman, N., 1996. Coseismic Coastal Uplift and Coralline Algae record in Northern Chile; the 1995 Antofagasta Earth quake case: Quaternary Science Reviews, 15,nos. 8–9, pp. 949–960.
9.
Pirazzoli, P.A., 1991. World Atlas of Sea-level Changes. Amsterdam: Elsevier Oceanographic series 58.
10.
Scott, D.B. (ed.), 1999. Records of Rapid Change in the Late Quaternary (IGCP 367). Quaternary International, 60: 1–126.
11.
Scott, D.B., and Medioli, F.S., 1986. Foraminifera as sea-level indicators. In Plassche O. van de (ed.), Sea-level Research: A Manual for the Collection and Evaluation of Data. Norwich, U.K., Geo Books, pp. 435–456.
12.
Scott, D.B., and Ortlieb, L. (eds.), 1996. Records of rapid events in Late Quaternary shorelines. Quaternary Science Reviews, 15(8,9): 761–960.
13.
Scott, D.B., Shennan, I.A., and Combellick, R.A., 1998. Evidence for pre-cursor events prior to the 1964 Great Alaska earthquake from buried forest deposits in Girdwood, Alaska: abstract in Annual Geological Society of America Meeting, Toronto, Canada, pp. A–226.
14.
Shennan, I.A., and Gehrels, R. (eds.), 1996. An introduction to IGCP Project 367 Late Quaternary coastal records of rapid change: Application to present and future conditions. Journal of Coastal Research, 12(4): 795–797.
15.
Shennan, I.A., Long, A.J., Rutherford, M.M., Innes, J.B., Green, F.M., and Walker, K.J., 1998. Tidal marsh stratigraphy, sea-level change and large earthquakes II. submergence events during the last 3500 years at Netarts Bay, Oregon, USA. Quaternary Science Reviews, 17: 365–393.
16.
Shennan, I.A., Scott, D.B., Rutherford, M.R., and Zong, Y., 1999. Microfossil analysis of sediments representing the 1964 earthquake, exposed at Girdwood Flats, Alaska, USA. Quaternary International, 60: 55–74.
17.
Stathis, C., Stiros, S., and Scott, D.B. (eds.), 2000. Records of Rapid coastal change in Late Quaternary coastal sediments and landforms. Marine Geology (special issue), 170: 249 p., thematic issue.
Metadaten
Titel
Coastal Changes, Rapid
verfasst von
David B. Scott
Copyright-Jahr
2005
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Buch
Encyclopedia of Coastal Science

Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-1903-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4020-3880-8

Copyright-Jahr: 2005

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3880-1_76