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Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science 7/2015

01.07.2015 | Original Contribution

Colloidal crystallization of C60/polymer-grafted silica particles in organic solvent

verfasst von: Yin Yang, Teruhisa Ohno, Kohji Yoshinaga

Erschienen in: Colloid and Polymer Science | Ausgabe 7/2015

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Abstract

Synthesis of fullerene (C60)-tethered polymer-grafted silica and colloidal crystallization of the particles was investigated. The particles were prepared by the reaction of C60 with 4-azidobenzoyl groups introduced in poly(methyl methacrylate-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), followed by esterification of 2-hydroxyethyl metharylate moieties with 4-azidobenzoyl chloride and grafting onto colloidal silica. The reaction afforded bindings of C60 in the range from 0.44 × 104 to 1.71 × 104 molecules/particle. The C60 amounts did not monotonously increase with 4-azidobenzoyl group on the particles, but decreased with mole fraction of methyl methacrylate in the copolymer. Colloidal crystallizations of the C60-tethered silica particles were observed in acetonitrile with critical volume fractions in the range from 0.018 to 0.024. Inter-sphere distances in the colloidal crystals were consistent with calculated values on assumption of face-centered cubic-closed packing, and then it was suggested that the crystallization took place due to electrostatic repulsion between the particles.

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Metadaten
Titel
Colloidal crystallization of C60/polymer-grafted silica particles in organic solvent
verfasst von
Yin Yang
Teruhisa Ohno
Kohji Yoshinaga
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Colloid and Polymer Science / Ausgabe 7/2015
Print ISSN: 0303-402X
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1536
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-015-3601-0

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