Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
MTZ-Fachkongress

Antriebe und Energiesysteme von morgen


Austausch von Automobil- und Energiewirtschaft

Am 14./15. Mai geht es in Chemnitz um die Mobilitätswende durch Elektro- und Wasserstofffahrzeuge.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Optical and Quantum Electronics
Erschienen in: Optical and Quantum Electronics 1/2016

01.01.2016

Comparative study of three wavelength-routed four-port optical routers based on different polymeric microring routing elements

verfasst von: Changlun Sun, Cuiting Li, Peipei Dang, Chuantao Zheng, Yiding Wang, Daming Zhang, Meimei Chen

Erschienen in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Ausgabe 1/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Based on different basic routing elements, device architectures and design schemes of three kinds of four-port optical routers with the same routing function are studied. First, the structural parameters of the routing elements including cross-coupling one microring resonator (CCO-MRR), cross-coupling two microring resonators (CCT-MRR) and parallel-coupling one microring resonator (PCO-MRR), are optimized for single-mode transmission, low optical loss and phase-match between microring waveguide and channel waveguide. Then, detailed routing topologies of the three routers are presented, and a thorough comparison among them is made on their routing performances. The used MRR numbers of the CCO-MRR-based and PCO-MRR-based routers (four rings) are half of that of the CCT-MRR-based router (eight rings); the PCO-MRR-based router depicts the minimum insertion loss (0.02–0.6 dB); the CCT-MRR-based router reveals the minimum crosstalk (<−38 dB) and the best spectral selectivity; the CCT-MRR-based and CCO-MRR-based routers have the similar perfect N-stage cascading structure (still with four ports) for expanding the number of wavelength-channel to 3N; however, the PCO-MRR-based router cannot be cascaded easily because of too many unavoidable waveguide crossings. Provided fully utilizing the advantages of each router, the three routing devices can be used to meet different requirements in optical networks-on-chip.
Vorheriger Artikel 100 km Brillouin optical time-domain reflectometer based on unidirectionally pumped Raman amplification
Nächster Artikel A novel proposal for optical decoder switch based on photonic crystal ring resonators

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Literatur
Ahn, J., Fiorentino, M., Beausoleil, R.G., Binkert, N., Davis, A., Fattal, D., Jouppi, N.P., McLaren, M., Santori, C.M., Schreiber, R.S.: Devices and architectures for photonic chip-scale integration. Appl. Phys. A 95, 989–997 (2009)CrossRefADS
Beausoleil, R.G., Kuekes, P.J., Snider, G.S., Wang, S.Y., Williams, R.S.: Nanoelectronic and nanophotonic interconnect. Proc. IEEE 96, 230–247 (2008)CrossRef
Biberman, A., Lee, B.G., Sherwood-Droz, N., Lipson, M., Bergman, K.: Broadband operation of nanophotonic router for silicon photonic networks-on-chip. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 22, 926–928 (2012)CrossRefADS
Chen, H., Poon, A.W.: Low-loss multimode-interference-based crossings for silicon wire waveguides. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 18, 2260–2262 (2006)CrossRefADS
Chen, K., Gu, H.X., Yang, Y.T., Fan, D.: A novel two-layer passive optical interconnection network for on-chip communication. J. Lightwave Technol. 32, 1770–1776 (2014a)CrossRefADS
Chen, Q., Zhang, F., Ji, R., Zhang, L., Yang, L.: Universal method for constructing N-port non-blocking optical router based on 2 × 2 optical switch for photonic networks-on-chip. Opt. Express 22, 12614–12627 (2014b)CrossRefADS
Gu, H.X., Mo, K.H., Xu, J., Zhang, W.: A low-power low-cost optical router for optical networks-on-chip in multiprocessor systems-on-chip. In: Proceedings IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, 19–24 (2009)
Hu, T., Shao, H.F., Yang, L.Z., Xu, C., Yang, M., Yu, H., Jiang, X.Q., Yang, J.Y.: Four-port silicon multi-wavelength optical router for photonic networks-on-chip. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 25, 2281–2284 (2013)CrossRefADS
Hu, T., Qiu, H., Yu, P., Qiu, C., Wang, W., Jiang, X., Yang, M., Yang, J.: Wavelength-selective 4 × 4 nonblocking silicon optical router for networks-on-chip. Opt. Lett. 36, 4710–4712 (2011)CrossRefADS
Ji, R.Q., Yang, L., Zhang, L., Tian, Y.H., Ding, J.F., Chen, H.T., Lu, Y.Y., Zhou, P., Zhu, W.W.: Microring-resonator-based four-port optical router for photonic networks-on-chip. Opt. Express 19, 18945–18955 (2011)CrossRefADS
Ji, R.Q., Xu, J., Yang, L.: Five-port optical router based on microring switches for photonic networks-on-chip. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 25, 492–495 (2013)CrossRefADS
Li, C.T., Zheng, C.T., Zheng, Y., Huang, X.L., Zhang, D.M., Ma, C.S.: Topology and investigation of a polymer 8-port optical router with scalable 7N channel wavelengths using N-stage cascading structure. Opt. Commun. 339, 94–107 (2015)CrossRefADS
Li, X.Y., Xiao, X., Xu, H., Li, Z.Y., Chu, T., Yu, J.Z., Yu, Y.D.: Mach–Zehnder-based five-port silicon router for optical interconnects. Opt. Lett. 38, 1703–1705 (2013)CrossRefADS
Luo, Q.Q., Zheng, C.T., Huang, X.L., Wang, Y.D., Zhang, D.M.: Polymeric N-stage serial-cascaded four-port optical router with scalable 3N channel wavelengths for wideband signal routing application. Opt. Quant. Electron. 46, 829–849 (2014)CrossRef
Marcatili, E.A.J.: Dielectric rectangular waveguide and directional coupler for integrated optics. Bell Syst. Technol. J. 48, 2071–2102 (1969a)CrossRef
Marcatili, E.A.J.: Bends in optical dielectric guides. Bell Syst. Technol. J. 48, 2103–2132 (1969b)CrossRef
Melloni, A., Carniel, F., Costa, R., Martinelli, M.: Determination of bend mode characteristics in dielectric waveguides. J. Lightwave Technol. 19, 571–577 (2001)CrossRefADS
Min, R., Ji, R., Chen, Q., Zhang, L., Yang, L.: A universal method for constructing n-port nonblocking optical router for photonic networks-on-chip. J. Lightwave Technol. 30, 3736–3741 (2012)CrossRefADS
Shacham, A., Bergman, K., Carloni, L.P.: Photonic networks-on-chip for future generations of chip multiprocessors. IEEE Trans. Comput. 57, 1246–1260 (2008)CrossRefMathSciNet
Tan, X.F., Yang, M., Zhang, L., Jiang, Y.T., Yang, J.Y.: A generic optical router design for photonic network-on-chips. J. Lightwave Technol. 30, 368–376 (2012)CrossRefADS
Wang, R., Zheng, C.T., Song, Q., Liang, L., Ma, C.S., Cui, Z.C., Zhang, D.M.: Fourier analysis of a polymer directional coupler electro-optic switch with two-section cosine-transitive CPWG electrodes: a new theoretical view. Opt. Commun. 285, 1103–1112 (2012)CrossRefADS
Yan, X., Ma, C.S., Zheng, C.T., Zhang, D.M.: Multi-channel switch array on the base of triple series-coupled electro-optical polymer microring resonators. Opt. Laser Technol. 53, 9–16 (2013)CrossRefADS
Yang, L., Jia, H., Zhao, Y.C., Chen, Q.S.: Reconfigurable non-blocking four-port optical router based on microring resonators. Opt. Lett. 40, 1129–1132 (2015)CrossRefADS
Zhang, X.Y., Lee, B., Lin, C.Y., Wang, A.X., Hosseini, A., Chen, R.T.: Highly linear broadband optical modulator based on electro-optic polymer. IEEE Photonics J. 4, 2214–2228 (2012)CrossRef
Zhang, X.Y., Hosseini, A., Lin, X.H., Subbaraman, H., Chen, R.T.: Polymer-based hybrid-integrated photonic devices for silicon on-chip modulation and board-level optical interconnects. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 19, 3401115 (2013)
Zheng, C.T., Ma, C.S., Yan, X., Zhang, D.M.: Design of wide-spectrum polymer Mach–Zehnder interferometer electro-optic switches using two symmetric N-th order phase-generating couplers. Opt. Commun. 283, 3962–3969 (2010)CrossRefADS
Zheng, C.T., Ma, C.S., Yan, X., Zhang, D.M.: Design of a spectrum-expanded polymer Mach–Zehnder interferometer electro-optic switch using two-phase generating couplers. Appl. Phys. B 102, 831–840 (2011a)CrossRefADS
Zheng, C.T., Ma, C.S., Cui, Z.C., Yan, X., Zhang, D.M., Tian, C.W.: Investigation on push-pull polymer Mach–Zehnder interferometer electro-optic switches using improved 3-D mode propagation analysis method. Opt. Quant. Electron. 42, 327–346 (2011b)CrossRef
Zheng, C.T., Liang, L., Song, Q., Yan, X., Ma, C.S., Zhang, D.M., Cui, Z.C.: Investigation of a novel wide-spectrum polymer electro-optic switch with high extinction ratio over 40 dB covering S-C-L band. Opt. Eng. 51, 074603 (2012)CrossRefADS
Zheng, C.T., Liang, L., Luo, Q.Q., Ma, C.S., Zhang, D.M., Wang, Y.D.: Microring-based N × N scalable polymeric electrooptic routing switch array: theory, architecture, and design scheme. IEEE Photonics J. 5, 7200620 (2013a)CrossRef
Zheng, C.T., Luo, Q.Q., Liang, L., Zhang, D.M., Ma, C.S.: Fourier modeling and numerical characterization on a high-linear bias-free polymer push-pull poled Y-fed coupler electro-optic modulator. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 49, 652–660 (2013b)CrossRefADS
Zheng, C.T., Luo, Q.Q., Ma, C.S., Zhang, D.M., Li, Z.B.: Polymeric N-stage cascaded five-port optical router with scalable 4N channel wavelengths for wideband signal routing. Opt. Commun. 322, 214–223 (2014)CrossRefADS
Metadaten
Titel
Comparative study of three wavelength-routed four-port optical routers based on different polymeric microring routing elements
verfasst von
Changlun Sun
Cuiting Li
Peipei Dang
Chuantao Zheng
Yiding Wang
Daming Zhang
Meimei Chen
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Optical and Quantum Electronics / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-015-0310-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2016

Optical and Quantum Electronics 1/2016 Zur Ausgabe

OriginalPaper

Performance evaluation of an AWG based optical router

OriginalPaper

100-km-reach, 40 Gb/s/λ downstream and 10 Gb/s/λ upstream, channel-reuse WDM-PON employing tunable laser with back-reflection optical signal detection-based self wavelength management

OriginalPaper

Design and performance analysis of multiple all optical logic gates in a single photonic circuit

OriginalPaper

Optical spectrum encryption in associated fractional Fourier transform and gyrator transform domain

OriginalPaper

Effect of TiO2/Au nanocomposite on the optical properties of PVA film

OriginalPaper

57 mJ with 10 ns passively Q-switched diode pumped Nd:YAG laser using Cr4+:YAG crystal

Neuer Inhalt

    Bildnachweise