Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Introduction Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

12. Component Fragilities and System Performance of Health Care Facilities

verfasst von : Alessio Lupoi, Francesco Cavalieri, Paolo Franchin

Erschienen in: SYNER-G: Typology Definition and Fragility Functions for Physical Elements at Seismic Risk

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Hospitals belong to the so-called “complex-social” systems since they depend on several components of different nature to function properly and they provide a societal service to citizens. The basic components of a hospital are: the staff, the organization and the facility. They jointly “contribute” to provide medical care to patients. This chapter focus on the seismic assessment of the facility. A hospital has to be capable of providing medical after the occurrence of a major earthquake; hence the facility target performance is set as operational. Such a performance depends on the response of both structural and non-structural elements. Fragility curves for “typical” non-structural elements are provided. A probabilistic-based procedure for the evaluation of the fragility curve of the facility is then derived. Finally, an index adequate to measure the performance of the hospital under emergency condition is proposed.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Fragility Functions of Harbor Elements
Nächstes Kapitel Fragility Function Manager Tool
Literatur
Alexander D (1996) The health effects of earthquakes in the mid-1990s. Disasters 20(3):231–247CrossRef
Badillo H, Whittaker AS, Reinhorn AM (2003) Performance characterization of suspended ceiling systems. ATC-29-2, Redwood City, CA, pp 93–106
Baker JW, Cornell CA (2005) A vector-valued ground motion intensity measure consisting of spectral acceleration and epsilon. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 34:1193–1217CrossRef
Bea R (2003) Lecture notes of CE290A. University of Berkeley, Berkeley
Behr RA, Worrel CL (1998) Limits states for architectural glass under simulated seismic loadings. ATC 29-1, Redwood City, CA, pp 229–240
Bouwkamp JG, Meehan JF (1960) Drift limitations imposed by glass. In: Proceedings of the 2nd world conference on earthquake engineering, Tokyo/Kyoto, Japan, , vol III, pp 1763–1778
CEN (2003) Eurocode 8: design provision for earthquake resistance of structures, Part 1: General rules and rules for buildings. European Committee for Standardization, EN 1998–2004
CEN (2005) Eurocode 8: design of structures for earthquake resistance, Part 3: Assessment and retrofitting of buildings. European Committee for Standardization
Coburn A, Spence R (1992) Earthquake protection. Wiley, Chichester
Cohen JM (1995) Seismic performance of cladding: responsibility revisited. J Perform Constr Facil ASCE 9(4):254–270CrossRef
Cornell CA (1968) Engineering seismic risk analysis. Bull Seismol Soc Am 58(5):1583–1606
De Boer J, Brismar B, Eldar R, Rutherford WH (1989) The medical severity index of disasters. J Emerg Med 7(3):269–273CrossRef
Eidenger J, Goettel K (1998) The benefits and costs of seismic retrofits of nonstructural components for hospital, essential facilities, and schools. ATC 29-1, Redwood City, CA, pp 491–504
FEMA 74 (1994) Reducing the risks of nonstructural earthquake damage. Federal Emergency Management Agency, FEMA 74, Washington, DC
fib (2003) Seismic assessment and retrofit of reinforce concrete buildings. Federation internationale du beton, State-of-the-art report prepared by Task Group 7.1, Bulletin 24, Lausanne, Switzerland
Freeman SA (1977) Racking tests of high-rise building partitions. J Struct Div ASCE 103(ST8):1673–1685
Gann RG, Riley MA, Repp JM, Whittaker AS, Reinhorn AM, Hough PA (2005) Reaction of ceiling tile systems to shocks (Draft). National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) NCSTAR 1-5D
Gardoni P, Mosalam KM, Der Kiureghian A (2003) Probabilistic seismic demand models and fragility estimates for RC bridges. J Earthq Eng 7(SI1):79–106
Grigoriu M, Waisman F (1988) Seismic reliability and performance of non-structural components. In: Proceedings of seminar on seismic design, retrofit and performance of nonstructural components, ATC 29-1, Applied Technology Council, Redwood City, CA
Iervolino I, Cornell CA (2005) Record selection for nonlinear seismic analysis of structures. Earthq Spectra 21(3):685–713CrossRef
Kowalsky MJ, Priestley MJN (2000) Improved analytical model for shear strength of circular reinforced concrete columns in seismic regions. ACI Struct J 97(3):388–396
Kuwata Y, Takada S (2003) Seismic risk assessment and upgrade strategy of hospital lifeline performance. In: Proceedings of technical council on lifeline earthquake engineering, ASCE, Long Beach, CA, pp 82–91
LESSLOSS (2005) Practical methods for structure-specific probabilistic seismic risk assessment. LESSLOSS Risk Mitigation for Earthquake and Landslides, Integrated Project, Deliverable 74
Lupoi G, Franchin P, Lupoi A, Pinto PE (2005) Seismic fragility analysis of structural systems. ASCE J Eng Mech 132(4):385–395CrossRef
Lupoi G, Franchin P, Lupoi A, Pinto PE, Calvi GM (2008) Probabilistic seismic assessment for hospitals and complex-social systems. Rose School Technical Report 2008/02,.IUSSPress, Pavia. ISBN 978-88-6198-017-4
NIBS (2004) HAZUS: Hazard US: earthquake loss estimation methodology. National Institute of Building Sciences, NIBS document 5200-03, Washington, DC
Nuti C, Vanzi I (1998) Assessment of post-earthquake availability of hospital system and upgrading strategies. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 27(12):1403–1423CrossRef
Nuti C, Santini S, Vanzi I (1999) Seismic risk of Italian hospitals. In: Proceedings of workshop on design and retrofitting of hospitals in seismic areas, Florence, Italy, 21–22 Oct 1999
PAHO (1995) Establishing a mass-casualty management system. Pan American Health Organisation/World Health Organisation, Washington, DC
PAHO (2000) Natural disasters – protecting the public’s health. Pan American Health Organisation, Washington, DC
PAHO/WHO (2000) Principles of disaster mitigation in health facilities. Pan American Health Organisation/World Health Organisation, Washington, DC
Panagiotakos T, Fardis MN (2001) Deformation of R.C. members at yielding and ultimate. ACI Struct J 98(2):135–148
Pidgeon N (1991) Safety culture and risk management in organisations. J Cross Cult Psychol 22:129–141CrossRef
Pinto PE, Giannini R, Franchin P (2004) Seismic reliability analysis of structures. IUSS Press, Pavia
Porter K, Johnson GS, Zadeh MM, Scawthorn CR, Eder SJ (1993) Seismic vulnerability of equipment in critical facilities: life-safety and operational consequences. Technical Report NCEER-93-0022
Ramirez M, Peek-Asa C (2005) Epidemiology of traumatic injuries from earthquakes. Epidemiol Rev 27:47–55CrossRef
Rihal SS (1982) Behaviour of nonstructural building partitions during earthquakes. In: Proceedings of 7th symposium on earthquake engineering, Department of Earthquake Engineering, University of Roorke, Roorke, India, 10–12 Nov 1982
Shinozuka M (2001) Seismic risk assessment of non-structural components in hospitals. FEMA/USC Hospital Report No. 4, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
Shoaf K, Selingson H, Peek-Asa C, Giangreco MM (2000) Standardized injury categorization schemes for earthquake related injuries. Produced for the National Science Foundation by the UCLA Center for Public Health and Disaster Relief, p 43
Suarez LE, Singh MP (2000) Review of earthquake performance, seismic code, and dynamic analysis of elevators. Earthq Spectra 16(4):853–878CrossRef
Swan SW, Kassawara R (1998) The use of earthquake experience data for estimates of the seismic fragility of standard industrial equipment. ATC 29-1, Redwood City, CA, pp 313–322
Yao GC (2000) Seismic performance of suspended ceiling systems. J Archit Eng 6(1):6–11CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Component Fragilities and System Performance of Health Care Facilities
verfasst von
Alessio Lupoi
Francesco Cavalieri
Paolo Franchin
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Buch
SYNER-G: Typology Definition and Fragility Functions for Physical Elements at Seismic Risk

Print ISBN: 978-94-007-7871-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-94-007-7872-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2014

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7872-6_12