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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Conclusions and Outlook

verfasst von : Francesca Thiébat

Erschienen in: Life Cycle Design

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The final chapter starts with a short summary of the Life Cycle Design Model and then goes on to illustrate the strong points of the method as well as the main obstacles in its path. It also examines the future potential of applying a life cycle approach to design practice and research.

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Fußnoten
1
In order to promote a common system to assess impacts in different European countries, between 2010 and 2013 the European Commission drafted a series of publications entitled the International Reference Life Cycle Data System Handbook (ILCD Handbook).
 
2
If the study is intended to support a comparative assertion to be disclosed to the public, no form of numerical, value-based weighting of the indicator results is permitted to be published in accordance with ISO 14040 and 14044:2006. For in-house purposes, the use of normalisation and weighting—preferably using several different approaches and value perspectives—can help to demonstrate the robustness of the analysis (EC JRC IES 2010).
 
3
“All users” include the design team, the construction team, the end users, the client and society at large since the latter will have to bear the external costs and benefits (i.e., if the design involves the whole life cycle, then pollution, waste, and energy consumption will be reduced; it will also boost qualitative elements, for example, as regards function and aesthetics).
 
4
LCSA analysis differs compared to LCSA assessment (Valdivia et al. 2011) in which sustainability assessment requires simultaneous environmental, economic and societal assessments without considering their mutual relationships (Zamagni and Reale 2015). LCSA analysis instead adopts a holistic approach that introduces the causal relationships between activities in various fields such as the product level (product-oriented), sector level (meso-level) and economy level (economy-wide) in the three environmental, societal and economic dimensions (Guinée et al. 2011).
 
5
The calculation sheet and several case studies can be downloaded from the website: https://​lifecyclearchite​cture.​wordpress.​com.
 
6
Documents and project based on Life Cycle Design can be shared on the following website: https://​lifecyclearchite​cture.​wordpress.​com.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bailey T (2015) Design: a practical guide to RIBA Plan of Work 2013 Stages 2 and 3. RIBA Publishing, London Bailey T (2015) Design: a practical guide to RIBA Plan of Work 2013 Stages 2 and 3. RIBA Publishing, London
Zurück zum Zitat European Commission—Joint Research Centre—Institute for Environment and Sustainability (2010) International Reference Life Cycle Data System (ILCD). Handbook—framework and requirements for life cycle impact assessment models and indicators, 1st ed, March 2010. EUR 24586 EN. Luxembourg. Publications Office of the European Union European Commission—Joint Research Centre—Institute for Environment and Sustainability (2010) International Reference Life Cycle Data System (ILCD). Handbook—framework and requirements for life cycle impact assessment models and indicators, 1st ed, March 2010. EUR 24586 EN. Luxembourg. Publications Office of the European Union
Zurück zum Zitat Guinée JB, Heijungs R, Huppes G, Zamagni A, Masoni P, Buonamici R, Ekvall T, Rydberg T (2011) Life cycle assessment: past, present, and future. Environ Sci Technol 45(1):90–96CrossRef Guinée JB, Heijungs R, Huppes G, Zamagni A, Masoni P, Buonamici R, Ekvall T, Rydberg T (2011) Life cycle assessment: past, present, and future. Environ Sci Technol 45(1):90–96CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gundes S (2016) The use of life cycle techniques in the assessment of sustainability. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 216:916–922CrossRef Gundes S (2016) The use of life cycle techniques in the assessment of sustainability. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 216:916–922CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hunkeler D, Rebitzer G, Lichtenvort K (eds) (2008) Environmental life cycle costing. CRC Press, New York Hunkeler D, Rebitzer G, Lichtenvort K (eds) (2008) Environmental life cycle costing. CRC Press, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Lindholm A, Suomala P (2002) Present and future of life cycle costing: reflections from Finnish companies. Liiketa Aikakauskirja: Finn J Bus Econ 54 Lindholm A, Suomala P (2002) Present and future of life cycle costing: reflections from Finnish companies. Liiketa Aikakauskirja: Finn J Bus Econ 54
Zurück zum Zitat Norris GA (2001) Integrating life cycle cost analysis and LCA. Int J LCA 6(2):118–120 Norris GA (2001) Integrating life cycle cost analysis and LCA. Int J LCA 6(2):118–120
Zurück zum Zitat Torricelli MC, Gargari C (2015) Environmental quality of a territory. Resources consumption and impacts/La qualità ambientale. Consumo di risorse e impatti. In Torricelli MC (ed) ES-LCA e patrimonio naturale, Firenze University Press, Firenze Torricelli MC, Gargari C (2015) Environmental quality of a territory. Resources consumption and impacts/La qualità ambientale. Consumo di risorse e impatti. In Torricelli MC (ed) ES-LCA e patrimonio naturale, Firenze University Press, Firenze
Zurück zum Zitat Valdivia S, Ugaya CML, Sonnemann G, Hildenbrand J (2011) Towards a life cycle sustainability assessment. Making informed choices on products, UNEP, Paris Valdivia S, Ugaya CML, Sonnemann G, Hildenbrand J (2011) Towards a life cycle sustainability assessment. Making informed choices on products, UNEP, Paris
Zurück zum Zitat Zamagni A, Reale F (2015) Life cycle approach and sustainability assessment/Approccio life cycle e valutazione della sostenibilità. In: Torricelli MC (ed) ES-LCA e patrimonio naturale, Firenze University Press, Firenze Zamagni A, Reale F (2015) Life cycle approach and sustainability assessment/Approccio life cycle e valutazione della sostenibilità. In: Torricelli MC (ed) ES-LCA e patrimonio naturale, Firenze University Press, Firenze
Metadaten
Titel
Conclusions and Outlook
verfasst von
Francesca Thiébat
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11497-8_6