Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Quantum Information Processing 5/2016

01.05.2016

Controlled quantum secure direct communication by entanglement distillation or generalized measurement

verfasst von: Xiaoqing Tan, Xiaoqian Zhang

Erschienen in: Quantum Information Processing | Ausgabe 5/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We propose two controlled quantum secure communication schemes by entanglement distillation or generalized measurement. The sender Alice, the receiver Bob and the controllers David and Cliff take part in the whole schemes. The supervisors David and Cliff can control the information transmitted from Alice to Bob by adjusting the local measurement angles \(\theta _4\) and \(\theta _3\). Bob can verify his secret information by classical one-way function after communication. The average amount of information is analyzed and compared for these two methods by MATLAB. The generalized measurement is a better scheme. Our schemes are secure against some well-known attacks because classical encryption and decoy states are used to ensure the security of the classical channel and the quantum channel.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Boström, K., Felbinger, T.: Deterministic secure direct communication using entanglement. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 187902 (2002)ADSCrossRef Boström, K., Felbinger, T.: Deterministic secure direct communication using entanglement. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 187902 (2002)ADSCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiu, X.M., Dong, H.K., Li, D., Gao, Y.J., Chi, F.: Deterministic secure quantum communication using four-particle genuine entangled state and entangled swapping. Opt. Commun. 282, 2457–2459 (2009)ADSCrossRefMATH Xiu, X.M., Dong, H.K., Li, D., Gao, Y.J., Chi, F.: Deterministic secure quantum communication using four-particle genuine entangled state and entangled swapping. Opt. Commun. 282, 2457–2459 (2009)ADSCrossRefMATH
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Deng, F.G., Long, G.L.: Secure direct communication with a quantum one-time pad. Phys. Rev. A 69, 052319 (2004)ADSCrossRef Deng, F.G., Long, G.L.: Secure direct communication with a quantum one-time pad. Phys. Rev. A 69, 052319 (2004)ADSCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Chou, Y.H., Lin, Y.T., Zeng, G.J., Lin, F.J., Chen, C.Y.: Controlled bidirectional quantum secure direct communication. Sci. World J. 2014, 694678 (2014)CrossRef Chou, Y.H., Lin, Y.T., Zeng, G.J., Lin, F.J., Chen, C.Y.: Controlled bidirectional quantum secure direct communication. Sci. World J. 2014, 694678 (2014)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, Y.H., Li, X.L., Sang, M.H., Nie, Y.Y., Wang, Z.S.: Bidirectional controlled quantum teleportation and secure direct communication using five-qubit entangled state. Quantum Inf. Process 12, 3835–3844 (2013)ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATH Li, Y.H., Li, X.L., Sang, M.H., Nie, Y.Y., Wang, Z.S.: Bidirectional controlled quantum teleportation and secure direct communication using five-qubit entangled state. Quantum Inf. Process 12, 3835–3844 (2013)ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATH
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, D., Xiu, X.M., Gao, Y.J., Ren, Y.P., Liu, H.W.: Controlled three-party communication using GHZ-like state and imperfect Bell-state measurement. Opt. Commun. 284, 905–908 (2011)ADSCrossRef Li, D., Xiu, X.M., Gao, Y.J., Ren, Y.P., Liu, H.W.: Controlled three-party communication using GHZ-like state and imperfect Bell-state measurement. Opt. Commun. 284, 905–908 (2011)ADSCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Gao, F., Qin, S.J., Wen, Q.Y., Zhu, F.C.: Cryptanalysis of multiparty controlled quantum secure direct communication using Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state. Opt. Commun. 283, 192–195 (2010)ADSCrossRef Gao, F., Qin, S.J., Wen, Q.Y., Zhu, F.C.: Cryptanalysis of multiparty controlled quantum secure direct communication using Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state. Opt. Commun. 283, 192–195 (2010)ADSCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Shima, H., Monireh, H.: Efficient controlled quantum secure direct communication based on GHZ-like states. Quantum Inf. Process 14, 739–753 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Shima, H., Monireh, H.: Efficient controlled quantum secure direct communication based on GHZ-like states. Quantum Inf. Process 14, 739–753 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, J., Zhang, Q., Tang, C.J.: Multiparty controlled quantum secure direct communication using Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state. Opt. Commun. 266, 732–737 (2006)ADSCrossRef Wang, J., Zhang, Q., Tang, C.J.: Multiparty controlled quantum secure direct communication using Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state. Opt. Commun. 266, 732–737 (2006)ADSCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Kao, S.H., Hwang, T.: Multiparty controlled quantumsecure direct communication based on quantum search algorithm. Quantum Inf. Process 12, 3791–3805 (2013)ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATH Kao, S.H., Hwang, T.: Multiparty controlled quantumsecure direct communication based on quantum search algorithm. Quantum Inf. Process 12, 3791–3805 (2013)ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATH
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Patwardhan, S., Moulick, S.R., Prasanta K.: Panigrahi Efficient Controlled Quantum Secure Direct Communication Protocols. arXiv:1509.05882v2 Patwardhan, S., Moulick, S.R., Prasanta K.: Panigrahi Efficient Controlled Quantum Secure Direct Communication Protocols. arXiv:​1509.​05882v2
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, X.H., Zhou, P., Liang, Y.J., Li, C.Y., Zhou, H.Y., Deng, F.G.: Quantum secure direct communication network with two-step protocol. Chin. Phys. Lett. 23, 1080–1083 (2006)ADSCrossRef Li, X.H., Zhou, P., Liang, Y.J., Li, C.Y., Zhou, H.Y., Deng, F.G.: Quantum secure direct communication network with two-step protocol. Chin. Phys. Lett. 23, 1080–1083 (2006)ADSCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Deng, F.G., Long, G.L., Liu, X.S.: Two-step quantum direct communication protocol using the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen pair block. Phys. Rev. A 68, 042317 (2003)ADSCrossRef Deng, F.G., Long, G.L., Liu, X.S.: Two-step quantum direct communication protocol using the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen pair block. Phys. Rev. A 68, 042317 (2003)ADSCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, J., Zhang, Q., Tang, C.J.: Quantum secure communication scheme with W state. Commun. Theor. Phys. 48, 637–640 (2007)ADSMathSciNetCrossRef Wang, J., Zhang, Q., Tang, C.J.: Quantum secure communication scheme with W state. Commun. Theor. Phys. 48, 637–640 (2007)ADSMathSciNetCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Nguyen, B.A.: Efficient semi-direct three-party quantum secure exchange of information. Phys. Lett. A 360, 518–521 (2007)CrossRefMATH Nguyen, B.A.: Efficient semi-direct three-party quantum secure exchange of information. Phys. Lett. A 360, 518–521 (2007)CrossRefMATH
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, Z.H., Chen, H.W., Liu, W.J., Xu, J., Wang, D., Li, Z.Q.: Quantum secure direct communication with optimal quantum superdense coding by using general four-qubit states. Quantum Inf. Process 12, 587–599 (2013)ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATH Liu, Z.H., Chen, H.W., Liu, W.J., Xu, J., Wang, D., Li, Z.Q.: Quantum secure direct communication with optimal quantum superdense coding by using general four-qubit states. Quantum Inf. Process 12, 587–599 (2013)ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATH
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Cao, W.F., Yang, Y.G., Wen, Q.Y.: Quantum secure direct communication with cluster states. Phys. Mech. Astron. 53, 1271–1275 (2010)CrossRef Cao, W.F., Yang, Y.G., Wen, Q.Y.: Quantum secure direct communication with cluster states. Phys. Mech. Astron. 53, 1271–1275 (2010)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun, Z.W., Du, R.G., Long, D.Y.: Quantum secure direct communication with two-photon four-qubit cluster states. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 51, 1946–1952 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Sun, Z.W., Du, R.G., Long, D.Y.: Quantum secure direct communication with two-photon four-qubit cluster states. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 51, 1946–1952 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Bennett, C.H., Stephen, J.: Communication via one-and two-particle operators on Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen states. Phy. Rev. Lett. 69, 2881–2884 (1992)ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATH Bennett, C.H., Stephen, J.: Communication via one-and two-particle operators on Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen states. Phy. Rev. Lett. 69, 2881–2884 (1992)ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATH
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Mattle, K., Weifurter, H., Kwiat, P.G., Zeilinger, A.: Dense coding in experimental quantum communication. Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 4656–4659 (1996)ADSCrossRef Mattle, K., Weifurter, H., Kwiat, P.G., Zeilinger, A.: Dense coding in experimental quantum communication. Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 4656–4659 (1996)ADSCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Hausladen, P., Jozsa, R., Schumacher, B., Westmoreland, M., Wotters, W.K.: Classical information capacity of a quantum channel. Phys. Rev. A 54, 1869–1876 (1996)ADSMathSciNetCrossRef Hausladen, P., Jozsa, R., Schumacher, B., Westmoreland, M., Wotters, W.K.: Classical information capacity of a quantum channel. Phys. Rev. A 54, 1869–1876 (1996)ADSMathSciNetCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, X.S., Long, G.L., Tong, D.M., Li, F.: General scheme for superdense coding between multiparties. Phys. Rev. A 65, 022304 (2002)ADSCrossRef Liu, X.S., Long, G.L., Tong, D.M., Li, F.: General scheme for superdense coding between multiparties. Phys. Rev. A 65, 022304 (2002)ADSCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Fu, C.B., Xia, Y., Liu, B.X., Zhou, S.: Controlled quantum dense coding in a four-particle non-maximally entangled state via local measurement. J. Korean Phys. Soc. 46, 1080–1082 (2005) Fu, C.B., Xia, Y., Liu, B.X., Zhou, S.: Controlled quantum dense coding in a four-particle non-maximally entangled state via local measurement. J. Korean Phys. Soc. 46, 1080–1082 (2005)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, S.S.: Dense coding with cluster state via local measurement. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 51, 724–730 (2012)CrossRefMATH Li, S.S.: Dense coding with cluster state via local measurement. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 51, 724–730 (2012)CrossRefMATH
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang, J., Huang, G.Q.: Dense coding with extended GHZ-W state via local measurements. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 50, 2842–2849 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Huang, J., Huang, G.Q.: Dense coding with extended GHZ-W state via local measurements. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 50, 2842–2849 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Yi, X.J., Wang, J.M., Huang, G.Q.: Controlled dense coding using generalized GHZ-type state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 49, 376–383 (2010)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Yi, X.J., Wang, J.M., Huang, G.Q.: Controlled dense coding using generalized GHZ-type state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 49, 376–383 (2010)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Grudka, A., Wojcik, A.: Symmetric scheme for superdense coding between multiparties. Phys. Rev. A 66, 014301 (2002)ADSCrossRef Grudka, A., Wojcik, A.: Symmetric scheme for superdense coding between multiparties. Phys. Rev. A 66, 014301 (2002)ADSCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, Z.J., Man, Z.X., Li, Y.: Deterministic secure direct communication by using swapping quantum entanglement and local unitary operations. Chin. Phys. Lett. 22, 18–21 (2005)ADSCrossRef Zhang, Z.J., Man, Z.X., Li, Y.: Deterministic secure direct communication by using swapping quantum entanglement and local unitary operations. Chin. Phys. Lett. 22, 18–21 (2005)ADSCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Hao, J.C., Li, C.F., Guo, G.C.: Controlled dense coding using the Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state. Phys. Rev. A 63, 054301 (2001)ADSCrossRef Hao, J.C., Li, C.F., Guo, G.C.: Controlled dense coding using the Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state. Phys. Rev. A 63, 054301 (2001)ADSCrossRef
31.
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang, D.Y., Wu, R.S., Li, S.S., Wang, Z.S.: Controlled dense coding with symmetric state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 48, 2297–2304 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Jiang, D.Y., Wu, R.S., Li, S.S., Wang, Z.S.: Controlled dense coding with symmetric state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 48, 2297–2304 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Bernstein, D.J., Buchmann, J., Dahmen, E.: Post-Quantum Cryptography. Springer, NewYork (2009)CrossRefMATH Bernstein, D.J., Buchmann, J., Dahmen, E.: Post-Quantum Cryptography. Springer, NewYork (2009)CrossRefMATH
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Bennett, C.H., Brassard, G.: Quantum cryptography: public key distribution and coin tossing. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Syst. Signal Process. 175, 175–179 (1984)MathSciNetMATH Bennett, C.H., Brassard, G.: Quantum cryptography: public key distribution and coin tossing. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Syst. Signal Process. 175, 175–179 (1984)MathSciNetMATH
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, X.B.: Fault tolerant quantum key distribution protocol with collective random unitary noise. Phys. Rev. A 72, 050304 (2005)ADSCrossRef Wang, X.B.: Fault tolerant quantum key distribution protocol with collective random unitary noise. Phys. Rev. A 72, 050304 (2005)ADSCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Tan, X.Q., Jiang, L.X.: Improved three-party quantum secret sharing based on bell states. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52, 3577–3585 (2013)CrossRefMATH Tan, X.Q., Jiang, L.X.: Improved three-party quantum secret sharing based on bell states. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52, 3577–3585 (2013)CrossRefMATH
Metadaten
Titel
Controlled quantum secure direct communication by entanglement distillation or generalized measurement
verfasst von
Xiaoqing Tan
Xiaoqian Zhang
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Quantum Information Processing / Ausgabe 5/2016
Print ISSN: 1570-0755
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1332
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-016-1268-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2016

Quantum Information Processing 5/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt