Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Convergence and the Changing Labor of Journalism: Towards the ‘Super Journalist’ Paradigm

verfasst von : Lia-Paschalia Spyridou, Andreas Veglis

Erschienen in: Media Convergence Handbook - Vol. 1

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Journalism and technology are inextricably intertwined with each other (Harley 2009). Web 2.0 and its related technologies have profoundly disrupted modern journalism which is in the midst of tumultuous change, driven primarily by technological developments and economic uncertainty on a global scale (Picard, 2011). Scholars conceptualize journalism’s transformation and explain the changes occurring at different levels under the rubric of convergence (Mitchelstein & Boczkowski, 2009). Convergence is commonly perceived as a multidimensional construct allowing for different conceptions and operationalizations (Domingo et al., 2007; Dupagne & Garrison, 2006). Inherent in the concept of convergence is the notion of integration and collaboration (Erdal, 2011).

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, C. (2008). Journalism: Expertise, authority, and power. In D. Hesmondgalgh & J. Toynbee (Eds.), The media and social theory (pp. 248–264). London: Routledge. Anderson, C. (2008). Journalism: Expertise, authority, and power. In D. Hesmondgalgh & J. Toynbee (Eds.), The media and social theory (pp. 248–264). London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Avilés, A. G., & Carvajal, M. (2008). Integrated and cross-media newsroom convergence two models of multimedia news production—the cases of Novotécnica and La Verdad multimedia in Spain. Convergence, 14(2), 221–239. Avilés, A. G., & Carvajal, M. (2008). Integrated and cross-media newsroom convergence two models of multimedia news production—the cases of Novotécnica and La Verdad multimedia in Spain. Convergence, 14(2), 221–239.
Zurück zum Zitat Bell, E. (2007). User + tools = journalism. Index on Censorship, 36(4), 100–104.CrossRef Bell, E. (2007). User + tools = journalism. Index on Censorship, 36(4), 100–104.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Benkler, Y. (2006). The wealth of networks how social production transforms markets and freedom. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Benkler, Y. (2006). The wealth of networks how social production transforms markets and freedom. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Benson, R. (2010). Futures of the news: International considerations and further reflections. In N. Fenton (Ed.), New media, old news: Journalism and democracy in the digital age (pp. 187–200). Los Angeles: Sage.CrossRef Benson, R. (2010). Futures of the news: International considerations and further reflections. In N. Fenton (Ed.), New media, old news: Journalism and democracy in the digital age (pp. 187–200). Los Angeles: Sage.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Benson, R., BlachØrsten, M., Powers, M., Willig, I., & Zambrano, V. S. (2012). Media systems online and off: Comparing the form of news in the United States, Denmark, and France. Journal of Communication, 62, 21–38.CrossRef Benson, R., BlachØrsten, M., Powers, M., Willig, I., & Zambrano, V. S. (2012). Media systems online and off: Comparing the form of news in the United States, Denmark, and France. Journal of Communication, 62, 21–38.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boczkowski, P. (2004). Digitizing the news: Innovation in online newspapers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Boczkowski, P. (2004). Digitizing the news: Innovation in online newspapers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Boczkowski, P. (2009). Materiality and mimicry in the journalism field. In B. Zelizer (Ed.), The changing faces of journalism (pp. 56–97). London: Routledge. Boczkowski, P. (2009). Materiality and mimicry in the journalism field. In B. Zelizer (Ed.), The changing faces of journalism (pp. 56–97). London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Brannon, J. (2011). Maximise the medium: Assessing obstacles to performing multimedia journalism in three US Newsrooms. In C. Paterson & D. Domingo (Eds.), Making online news (Vol. 1, pp. 99–112). New York: Peter Lang. Brannon, J. (2011). Maximise the medium: Assessing obstacles to performing multimedia journalism in three US Newsrooms. In C. Paterson & D. Domingo (Eds.), Making online news (Vol. 1, pp. 99–112). New York: Peter Lang.
Zurück zum Zitat Broesma, M., & Peters, C. (2013). Introduction: Rethinking Journalism: The structural transformation of a public good. In C. Peters & M. Broesma (Eds.), Rethinking journalism: Trust and participation in a transformed news landscape (pp. 1–12). London: Routledge. Broesma, M., & Peters, C. (2013). Introduction: Rethinking Journalism: The structural transformation of a public good. In C. Peters & M. Broesma (Eds.), Rethinking journalism: Trust and participation in a transformed news landscape (pp. 1–12). London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Chakravartty, P., & Schiller, D. (2010). Neoliberal newspeak and digital capitalism in crisis. International Journal of Communication, 4, 670–692. Chakravartty, P., & Schiller, D. (2010). Neoliberal newspeak and digital capitalism in crisis. International Journal of Communication, 4, 670–692.
Zurück zum Zitat Compton, J., & Benedetti, P. (2010). Labour, new media and the institutional restructuring of journalism. Journalism Studies, 11(4), 487–499.CrossRef Compton, J., & Benedetti, P. (2010). Labour, new media and the institutional restructuring of journalism. Journalism Studies, 11(4), 487–499.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Curran, J. (2010). The future of journalism. Journalism Studies, 11(4), 464–476.CrossRef Curran, J. (2010). The future of journalism. Journalism Studies, 11(4), 464–476.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dailey, L., Demo, L., & Spillman, M. (2005). The convergence continuum: A model for studying collaboration between media newsroom. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 13(3), 150–168.CrossRef Dailey, L., Demo, L., & Spillman, M. (2005). The convergence continuum: A model for studying collaboration between media newsroom. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 13(3), 150–168.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davies, N. (2008). Flat earth news. London: Chatto and Windus. Davies, N. (2008). Flat earth news. London: Chatto and Windus.
Zurück zum Zitat Deuze, M. (1999). Journalism and the web: An analysis of skills and standards in an online environment. Gazette, 61(5), 373–390.CrossRef Deuze, M. (1999). Journalism and the web: An analysis of skills and standards in an online environment. Gazette, 61(5), 373–390.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Deuze, M. (2004). What is multimedia journalism? Journalism Studies, 5(2), 139–152.CrossRef Deuze, M. (2004). What is multimedia journalism? Journalism Studies, 5(2), 139–152.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Deuze, M. (2007). Media work. Cambridge: Polity Press. Deuze, M. (2007). Media work. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Deuze, M., Bruns, A., & Neuberger, C. (2007). Preparing for an age of participatory news. Journalism Practice, 1(3), 322–338.CrossRef Deuze, M., Bruns, A., & Neuberger, C. (2007). Preparing for an age of participatory news. Journalism Practice, 1(3), 322–338.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Deuze, M., & Marjoribanks, T. (2009). Newswork, journalism theory. Practice & Criticism, 10(5), 555–561.CrossRef Deuze, M., & Marjoribanks, T. (2009). Newswork, journalism theory. Practice & Criticism, 10(5), 555–561.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Domingo, D. (2008). Interactivity in the daily routines of online newsrooms: Dealing with an uncomfortable myth. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 13, 680–704.CrossRef Domingo, D. (2008). Interactivity in the daily routines of online newsrooms: Dealing with an uncomfortable myth. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 13, 680–704.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dupagne, M., & Garrison, B. (2006). The meaning and influence of convergence. Journalism Studies, 7(2), 237–255.CrossRef Dupagne, M., & Garrison, B. (2006). The meaning and influence of convergence. Journalism Studies, 7(2), 237–255.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Engebretsen, M. (2006). Shallow and static or deep and dynamic? Studying the state of online journalism in Scandinavia. Nordicom Review, 27(1), 316. Engebretsen, M. (2006). Shallow and static or deep and dynamic? Studying the state of online journalism in Scandinavia. Nordicom Review, 27(1), 316.
Zurück zum Zitat Erdal, I. J. (2011). Coming to terms with convergence journalism: Cross-media as a theoretical and analytical tool. Convergence, 17(2), 213–223. Erdal, I. J. (2011). Coming to terms with convergence journalism: Cross-media as a theoretical and analytical tool. Convergence, 17(2), 213–223.
Zurück zum Zitat Franklin, B. (2012). The future of journalism. Journalism Studies, 13(56), 663–681.CrossRef Franklin, B. (2012). The future of journalism. Journalism Studies, 13(56), 663–681.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Franklin, T., & van Harmelen, M. (2007). Web 2.0 for content for learning and teaching in higher education. Report, Franklin Consulting and Mark van Harmelen. Franklin Consulting. Franklin, T., & van Harmelen, M. (2007). Web 2.0 for content for learning and teaching in higher education. Report, Franklin Consulting and Mark van Harmelen. Franklin Consulting.
Zurück zum Zitat Fuchs, C. (2009). Information and communication technologies and society. A contribution to the critique of the political economy of the internet. European Journal of Communication, 24(1), 69–87.CrossRef Fuchs, C. (2009). Information and communication technologies and society. A contribution to the critique of the political economy of the internet. European Journal of Communication, 24(1), 69–87.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gade, P., & Lowrey, W. (2011). Reshaping the journalistic culture. In W. Lowrey & P. Gade (Eds.), Changing the news (pp. 22–42). London: Routledge. Gade, P., & Lowrey, W. (2011). Reshaping the journalistic culture. In W. Lowrey & P. Gade (Eds.), Changing the news (pp. 22–42). London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia, X. L., Fernández, M., Bran, C., & Fariña, X. (2012). Convergence as a renovation/conservation tool for journalism in Galicia: Strategies and uncertainties. Brazilian Journalism Research, 8(1), 48–62. Garcia, X. L., Fernández, M., Bran, C., & Fariña, X. (2012). Convergence as a renovation/conservation tool for journalism in Galicia: Strategies and uncertainties. Brazilian Journalism Research, 8(1), 48–62.
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon, R. (2003). The meanings and implication of convergence. In K. Kawamoto (Ed.), Digital journalism—emerging media and the changing horizons of journalism (pp. 31–55). Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. Gordon, R. (2003). The meanings and implication of convergence. In K. Kawamoto (Ed.), Digital journalism—emerging media and the changing horizons of journalism (pp. 31–55). Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Hacker, K. L., & van Dijk, J. (2000). What is digital democracy? In K. L. Hacker & J. van Dijk (Eds.), Digital democracy: Issues of theory and practice (pp. 1–9). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.CrossRef Hacker, K. L., & van Dijk, J. (2000). What is digital democracy? In K. L. Hacker & J. van Dijk (Eds.), Digital democracy: Issues of theory and practice (pp. 1–9). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Heikkilä, H., Domingo, D., Pies, J., Glowacki, M., Kus, M., & Baisnée, O. (2012). Media accountability goes online a transnational study on emerging practices and innovations, MediaAcT Working paper series on ‘Media Accountability Practices on the Internet’, Journalism Research and Development Centre, University of Tampere, Finland. Heikkilä, H., Domingo, D., Pies, J., Glowacki, M., Kus, M., & Baisnée, O. (2012). Media accountability goes online a transnational study on emerging practices and innovations, MediaAcT Working paper series on ‘Media Accountability Practices on the Internet’, Journalism Research and Development Centre, University of Tampere, Finland.
Zurück zum Zitat Herman, E., & Chomsky, N. (1998). Manufacturing consent: The political economy of mass media. New York: Pantheon. Herman, E., & Chomsky, N. (1998). Manufacturing consent: The political economy of mass media. New York: Pantheon.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang, E., Davison, K., Shreve, S., Davis, T., Bettendorf, E., & Nair, A. (2006). Facing the challenges of convergence media professionals’ concerns of working across media platforms. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 12(1), 83–98. Huang, E., Davison, K., Shreve, S., Davis, T., Bettendorf, E., & Nair, A. (2006). Facing the challenges of convergence media professionals’ concerns of working across media platforms. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 12(1), 83–98.
Zurück zum Zitat Infotendencias Group. (2012). Media convergence. In E. Siapera & A. Veglis (Eds.), The handbook of global online journalism (pp. 21–38). London: Wiley-Blackwell. Infotendencias Group. (2012). Media convergence. In E. Siapera & A. Veglis (Eds.), The handbook of global online journalism (pp. 21–38). London: Wiley-Blackwell.
Zurück zum Zitat Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. New York: NYU. Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. New York: NYU.
Zurück zum Zitat Kawamoto, K. (2003). Digital journalism – emerging media and the changing horizons of journalism. In K. Kawamoto (Ed.), Digital journalism – emerging media and the changing horizons of journalism (pp. 1–29). Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield. Kawamoto, K. (2003). Digital journalism – emerging media and the changing horizons of journalism. In K. Kawamoto (Ed.), Digital journalism – emerging media and the changing horizons of journalism (pp. 1–29). Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.
Zurück zum Zitat Karlsson, M. (2011). Rituals of transparency. In B. Frankin (Ed.), The future of journalism (pp. 100–110). London: Routledge. Karlsson, M. (2011). Rituals of transparency. In B. Frankin (Ed.), The future of journalism (pp. 100–110). London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Klinenberg, E. (2005). Convergence: News production in a digital age. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 597, 48–64.CrossRef Klinenberg, E. (2005). Convergence: News production in a digital age. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 597, 48–64.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee-Wright, P. (2010). Culture shock: New media and organizational change in the BBC. In N. Fenton (Ed.), New media, old news: Journalism and democracy in the digital age (pp. 71–86). London: Sage.CrossRef Lee-Wright, P. (2010). Culture shock: New media and organizational change in the BBC. In N. Fenton (Ed.), New media, old news: Journalism and democracy in the digital age (pp. 71–86). London: Sage.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McManus, J. (1994). Market driven journalism. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. McManus, J. (1994). Market driven journalism. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat McManus, J. (1995). A market-based model of news production. Communication Theory, 5(4), 301–338.CrossRef McManus, J. (1995). A market-based model of news production. Communication Theory, 5(4), 301–338.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Micó, J. L., Masip, P., & Domingo, D. (2013). To wish impossible things: Convergence as a process of diffusion of innovations in an actor-network. The International Communication Gazette, 75(1), 118–137.CrossRef Micó, J. L., Masip, P., & Domingo, D. (2013). To wish impossible things: Convergence as a process of diffusion of innovations in an actor-network. The International Communication Gazette, 75(1), 118–137.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mitchelstein, E., & Boczkowski, P. (2009). Between tradition and change: A review of recent research on online news production. Journalism, 10(5), 562–586.CrossRef Mitchelstein, E., & Boczkowski, P. (2009). Between tradition and change: A review of recent research on online news production. Journalism, 10(5), 562–586.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat O’Sullivan, J. (2005). Delivering Ireland: Journalism’s search for a role online. Gazette: The International Journal for Communication Studies, 67(1), 45–68.CrossRef O’Sullivan, J. (2005). Delivering Ireland: Journalism’s search for a role online. Gazette: The International Journal for Communication Studies, 67(1), 45–68.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat O’Sullivan, J., & Heinonen, A. (2008). Old values, new media. Journalism Practice, 2(3), 357–371.CrossRef O’Sullivan, J., & Heinonen, A. (2008). Old values, new media. Journalism Practice, 2(3), 357–371.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Oblak, T. (2005). The lack of interactivity and hypertextuality in online media. Gazette: The International Journal for Communication Studies, 67(1), 87–106.CrossRef Oblak, T. (2005). The lack of interactivity and hypertextuality in online media. Gazette: The International Journal for Communication Studies, 67(1), 87–106.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Örnebring, H. (2013). Anything you can do, I can do better? Professional journalists on citizen journalism in six European countries. The International Communication Gazette, 75(1), 35–53.CrossRef Örnebring, H. (2013). Anything you can do, I can do better? Professional journalists on citizen journalism in six European countries. The International Communication Gazette, 75(1), 35–53.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Örnebring, H. (2009). The two professionalisms of journalism: Journalism and the changing context of work. Working paper, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. Örnebring, H. (2009). The two professionalisms of journalism: Journalism and the changing context of work. Working paper, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
Zurück zum Zitat Paulussen, S. (2012). Technology and the transformation of news work: Are labor conditions in (online) journalism changing? In E. Siapera & A. Veglis (Eds.), The handbook of global online journalism (pp. 192–203). Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.CrossRef Paulussen, S. (2012). Technology and the transformation of news work: Are labor conditions in (online) journalism changing? In E. Siapera & A. Veglis (Eds.), The handbook of global online journalism (pp. 192–203). Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Paulussen, S., & Ugille, P. (2007). User generated content in the newsroom: Professional and organisational constraints on participatory journalism. Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture, 5(2), 24–41. Paulussen, S., & Ugille, P. (2007). User generated content in the newsroom: Professional and organisational constraints on participatory journalism. Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture, 5(2), 24–41.
Zurück zum Zitat Pavlik, J. (2001). Journalism and new media. New York: Columbia University Press. Pavlik, J. (2001). Journalism and new media. New York: Columbia University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Pavlik, J. (2004). A sea change in journalism: Convergence, journalists, their audiences and sources. Convergence, 10(4), 21–29. Pavlik, J. (2004). A sea change in journalism: Convergence, journalists, their audiences and sources. Convergence, 10(4), 21–29.
Zurück zum Zitat Picard, R. (2011). Certainty and uncertainty of change in journalism. In W. Lowrey & P. Gade (Eds.), Changing the news (pp. vii–ix). London: Routledge. Picard, R. (2011). Certainty and uncertainty of change in journalism. In W. Lowrey & P. Gade (Eds.), Changing the news (pp. vii–ix). London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Preston, P. (2009a). Making the news: Contemporary journalism practices and news cultures in Europe. London: Taylor & Francis. Preston, P. (2009a). Making the news: Contemporary journalism practices and news cultures in Europe. London: Taylor & Francis.
Zurück zum Zitat Preston, P. (2009b). Making the news: Journalism and news cultures in Europe. London: Routledge. Preston, P. (2009b). Making the news: Journalism and news cultures in Europe. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Quandt, T. (2008). (No) News on the World Wide Web? A comparative content analysis of online news in Europe and the United States. Journalism Studies, 9(5), 717–738.CrossRef Quandt, T. (2008). (No) News on the World Wide Web? A comparative content analysis of online news in Europe and the United States. Journalism Studies, 9(5), 717–738.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Quandt, T., & Singer, J. (2009). Convergence and cross-platform content production. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The handbook of journalism studies (pp. 130–144). New York: Routledge. Quandt, T., & Singer, J. (2009). Convergence and cross-platform content production. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The handbook of journalism studies (pp. 130–144). New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Quinn, S. (2004). An intersection of ideals: Journalism, profits, technology and convergence. Convergence, 10(4), 109–123. Quinn, S. (2004). An intersection of ideals: Journalism, profits, technology and convergence. Convergence, 10(4), 109–123.
Zurück zum Zitat Quinn, S. (2005). Convergence’s fundamental question. Journalism Studies, 6(1), 29–38.CrossRef Quinn, S. (2005). Convergence’s fundamental question. Journalism Studies, 6(1), 29–38.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Redden, J., & Witschge, T. (2009). A new order? Online news content examined. In N. Fenton (Ed.), New media, old news (pp. 171–186). London: Sage. Redden, J., & Witschge, T. (2009). A new order? Online news content examined. In N. Fenton (Ed.), New media, old news (pp. 171–186). London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Redden, J., & Witschge, T. (2010). A new news order? Online news content examined. In N. Fenton (Ed.), New media, old news: Journalism and democracy in the digital age (pp. 171–186). Los Angeles: Sage.CrossRef Redden, J., & Witschge, T. (2010). A new news order? Online news content examined. In N. Fenton (Ed.), New media, old news: Journalism and democracy in the digital age (pp. 171–186). Los Angeles: Sage.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reese, S. (2001). Understanding the global journalist: A hierarchy of influences approach. Journalism Studies, 2(2), 173–187.CrossRef Reese, S. (2001). Understanding the global journalist: A hierarchy of influences approach. Journalism Studies, 2(2), 173–187.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reese, S., Routigliano, L., Hyun, K., & Jeong, J. (2007). Mapping the blogosphere—professional and citizen-based media in the global news arena. Journalism, 8(3), 254–280.CrossRef Reese, S., Routigliano, L., Hyun, K., & Jeong, J. (2007). Mapping the blogosphere—professional and citizen-based media in the global news arena. Journalism, 8(3), 254–280.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reinardy, S. (2011). Newspaper journalism in crisis: Burnout on the rise, eroding young journalists’ career commitment, Journalism, 12(1), 33–50. Reinardy, S. (2011). Newspaper journalism in crisis: Burnout on the rise, eroding young journalists’ career commitment, Journalism, 12(1), 33–50.
Zurück zum Zitat Robinson, S. (2010). Traditionalists vs. Convergers. Textual privilege, boundary work, and the journalist–audience relationship in the commenting policies of online news sites. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 16(1), 125–143. Robinson, S. (2010). Traditionalists vs. Convergers. Textual privilege, boundary work, and the journalist–audience relationship in the commenting policies of online news sites. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 16(1), 125–143.
Zurück zum Zitat Robinson, S. (2011). Convergence crises: News work and news space in the digitally transforming newsroom. Journal of Communication, 61, 1122–1141.CrossRef Robinson, S. (2011). Convergence crises: News work and news space in the digitally transforming newsroom. Journal of Communication, 61, 1122–1141.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Salaverría, R. (2005). An immature medium—strengths and weaknesses of online newspapers on September 11. Gazette: The International Journal for Communication Studies, 67(1), 69–86.CrossRef Salaverría, R. (2005). An immature medium—strengths and weaknesses of online newspapers on September 11. Gazette: The International Journal for Communication Studies, 67(1), 69–86.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Saltzis, K. (2012). Breaking news online. Journalism Practice, 6(56), 702–710.CrossRef Saltzis, K. (2012). Breaking news online. Journalism Practice, 6(56), 702–710.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Saltzis, K., & Dickinson, R. (2008). Inside the changing newsroom: Journalists’ responses to media convergence. Aslib Proceedings: New Information Perspectives, 60(3), 216–228.CrossRef Saltzis, K., & Dickinson, R. (2008). Inside the changing newsroom: Journalists’ responses to media convergence. Aslib Proceedings: New Information Perspectives, 60(3), 216–228.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sarrica, M., Fortunati, F., O’Sullivan, J., Balcytiene, A., Macgregor, P., Nuust, V., et al. (2010). The early stages of the integration of the internet in EU newsrooms. European Journal of Communication, 25(4), 413–422. Sarrica, M., Fortunati, F., O’Sullivan, J., Balcytiene, A., Macgregor, P., Nuust, V., et al. (2010). The early stages of the integration of the internet in EU newsrooms. European Journal of Communication, 25(4), 413–422.
Zurück zum Zitat Schultz, B., & Sheffer, M. L. (2009). Newspaper managers report positive attitudes about blogs. Newspaper Research Journal, 30(2), 30–42. Schultz, B., & Sheffer, M. L. (2009). Newspaper managers report positive attitudes about blogs. Newspaper Research Journal, 30(2), 30–42.
Zurück zum Zitat Scott, B. (2005). A contemporary history of digital journalism. Television New Media, 6(1), 89–126.CrossRef Scott, B. (2005). A contemporary history of digital journalism. Television New Media, 6(1), 89–126.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Siapera, E., & Spyridou, P. L. (2012). The field of online journalism: A Bourdieusian analysis. In E. Siapera & A. Veglis (Eds.), The handbook of global online journalism (pp. 77–97). London: Blackwell.CrossRef Siapera, E., & Spyridou, P. L. (2012). The field of online journalism: A Bourdieusian analysis. In E. Siapera & A. Veglis (Eds.), The handbook of global online journalism (pp. 77–97). London: Blackwell.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Singer, J. (2005). The political J-blogger: ‘Normalizing’ a new media form to fit old norms and practices, journalism: Theory. Practice and Criticism, 6(2), 173–198.CrossRef Singer, J. (2005). The political J-blogger: ‘Normalizing’ a new media form to fit old norms and practices, journalism: Theory. Practice and Criticism, 6(2), 173–198.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Singer, J. (2009a). Convergence and divergence. Journalism, 10(3), 375–377.CrossRef Singer, J. (2009a). Convergence and divergence. Journalism, 10(3), 375–377.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Singer, J. (2009b). Journalism and digital technologies. In W. Lawrey & P. Gade (Eds.), Changing the news—the forces shaping journalism in uncertain times (pp. 213–229). New York: Routledge. Singer, J. (2009b). Journalism and digital technologies. In W. Lawrey & P. Gade (Eds.), Changing the news—the forces shaping journalism in uncertain times (pp. 213–229). New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Spyridou, L. P. (2010, June 8–9). Experimenting with alternative news operations: The tvxs.gr case. Journalism’s next top model: Meeting the cost of journalism tomorrow conference organized by the School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Westminster, London. Spyridou, L. P. (2010, June 8–9). Experimenting with alternative news operations: The tvxs.gr case. Journalism’s next top model: Meeting the cost of journalism tomorrow conference organized by the School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Westminster, London.
Zurück zum Zitat Spyridou, P., Matsiola, M., Veglis, A., Kalliris, G., & Dimoulas, B. (2013). Journalism in a state of flux: Journalists as agents of technology innovation and emerging news practices. The International Communication Gazette, 75(1), 76–98.CrossRef Spyridou, P., Matsiola, M., Veglis, A., Kalliris, G., & Dimoulas, B. (2013). Journalism in a state of flux: Journalists as agents of technology innovation and emerging news practices. The International Communication Gazette, 75(1), 76–98.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thurman, N., & Lupton, B. (2008). Convergence calls: Multimedia storytelling at British news websites. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 14(4), 439–455. Thurman, N., & Lupton, B. (2008). Convergence calls: Multimedia storytelling at British news websites. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 14(4), 439–455.
Zurück zum Zitat Veglis, A. (2012). Journalism and cross media publishing: The case of Greece. In E. Siapera & A. Veglis (Eds.), The handbook of global online journalism (pp. 209–230). Chichester: Blackwell.CrossRef Veglis, A. (2012). Journalism and cross media publishing: The case of Greece. In E. Siapera & A. Veglis (Eds.), The handbook of global online journalism (pp. 209–230). Chichester: Blackwell.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vujnovic, M., Singer, J., Paulussen, S., Heinonen, A., Reich, Z., Quandt, T., et al. (2010). Exploring the political-economic factors of participatory journalism. Journalism Practice, 4(3), 285–296.CrossRef Vujnovic, M., Singer, J., Paulussen, S., Heinonen, A., Reich, Z., Quandt, T., et al. (2010). Exploring the political-economic factors of participatory journalism. Journalism Practice, 4(3), 285–296.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wallace, S. (2013). The complexities of convergence: Multi-skilled journalists working in BBC Regional Multimedia Newsrooms. The International Communication Gazette, 75(1), 99–117.CrossRef Wallace, S. (2013). The complexities of convergence: Multi-skilled journalists working in BBC Regional Multimedia Newsrooms. The International Communication Gazette, 75(1), 99–117.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Witschge, T., & Nygren, G. (2009). Journalism: A profession under pressure? Journal of Media Business Studies, 6(1), 37–59.CrossRef Witschge, T., & Nygren, G. (2009). Journalism: A profession under pressure? Journal of Media Business Studies, 6(1), 37–59.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Convergence and the Changing Labor of Journalism: Towards the ‘Super Journalist’ Paradigm
verfasst von
Lia-Paschalia Spyridou
Andreas Veglis
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54484-2_6