Anzeige
Erschienen in:
13.04.2021 | Correction
Correction to: Economic Self-Interest and Americans’ Redistributive, Class, and Racial Attitudes: The Case of Economic Insecurity
Erschienen in: Political Behavior | Ausgabe 2/2021
EinloggenAktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.
Wählen Sie Textabschnitte aus um mit Künstlicher Intelligenz passenden Patente zu finden. powered by
Markieren Sie Textabschnitte, um KI-gestützt weitere passende Inhalte zu finden. powered by
Excerpt
The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake in Tables 1, 2 and 3. The Tables continued page contains the incorrect column headers. The corrected Tables 1, 2, 3 are given below.
Table 1
Economic insecurity and redistributive attitudes
|
A. Government should reduce income differences (Disagree strongly to agree strongly; 5 categories)
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Past worse
|
0.139
(0.120)
|
0.153
(0.152)
|
|||
|
Future worse
|
− 0.249*
(0.136)
|
− 0.293*
(0.166)
|
|||
|
Job insecure
|
0.223*
(0.129)
|
0.173
(0.140)
|
|||
|
Financial anxiety
|
0.251***
(0.095)
|
0.178
(0.138)
|
|||
|
National economy
|
− 0.015
(0.127)
|
0.088
(0.126)
|
0.027
(0.152)
|
0.011
(0.122)
|
0.017
(0.164)
|
|
Ideology
|
− 1.249***
(0.165)
|
− 1.276***
(0.165)
|
− 1.127***
(0.194)
|
− 1.240***
(0.170)
|
− 1.100***
(0.197)
|
|
Party ID
|
− 0.720***
(0.110)
|
− 0.687***
(0.108)
|
− 0.783***
(0.139)
|
− 0.699***
(0.111)
|
− 0.790***
(0.139)
|
|
Racial resentment
|
− 0.890***
(0.109)
|
− 0.902***
(0.109)
|
− 1.098***
(0.149)
|
− 0.913***
(0.111)
|
− 1.110***
(0.150)
|
|
Constant
|
5.058***
(0.164)
|
5.151***
(0.155)
|
5.189***
(0.198)
|
4.965***
(0.166)
|
5.151***
(0.208)
|
|
N
|
2639
|
2624
|
1773
|
2643
|
1761
|
|
Log likelihood
|
− 4287.739
|
− 4257.384
|
− 2848.719
|
− 4291.214
|
− 2824.694
|
|
B. Government should provide jobs and income (Should let each person get ahead on own; 7 categories)
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Past worse
|
0.216
(0.154)
|
0.098
(0.209)
|
|||
|
Future worse
|
0.284
(0.175)
|
0.337
(0.221)
|
|||
|
Job insecure
|
0.236
(0.218)
|
0.070
(0.221)
|
|||
|
Financial anxiety
|
0.382**
(0.147)
|
0.329*
(0.193)
|
|||
|
National economy
|
0.435**
(0.178)
|
0.433**
(0.180)
|
0.399*
(0.230)
|
0.447**
(0.179)
|
0.261
(0.225)
|
|
Ideology
|
− 1.347***
(0.200)
|
− 1.304***
(0.200)
|
− 1.272***
(0.269)
|
− 1.308***
(0.198)
|
− 1.214***
(0.264)
|
|
Party ID
|
− 1.240***
(0.164)
|
− 1.257***
(0.163)
|
− 1.429***
(0.203)
|
− 1.219***
(0.164)
|
− 1.433***
(0.204)
|
|
Racial resentment
|
− 1.307***
(0.171)
|
− 1.297***
(0.171)
|
− 1.419***
(0.196)
|
− 1.344***
(0.170)
|
− 1.450***
(0.199)
|
|
Constant
|
5.749***
(0.189)
|
5.722***
(0.197)
|
5.881***
(0.215)
|
5.630***
(0.192)
|
5.660***
(0.245)
|
|
N
|
2481
|
2466
|
1673
|
2484
|
1661
|
|
Log likelihood
|
− 4708.169
|
− 4679.224
|
− 3139.532
|
− 4708.193
|
− 3112.322
|
|
C. How much opportunity to get ahead? (A great deal to None; 5 categories)
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Past worse
|
0.739***
(0.095)
|
0.296**
(0.138)
|
|||
|
Future worse
|
0.571***
(0.129)
|
0.325**
(0.160)
|
|||
|
Job insecure
|
0.413***
(0.118)
|
0.062
(0.118)
|
|||
|
Financial anxiety
|
0.960***
(0.079)
|
0.840***
(0.101)
|
|||
|
National economy
|
0.442***
(0.120)
|
0.539***
(0.117)
|
0.593***
(0.141)
|
0.521***
(0.110)
|
0.368***
(0.129)
|
|
Ideology
|
− 0.270
(0.178)
|
− 0.236
(0.176)
|
− 0.225
(0.196)
|
− 0.154
(0.167)
|
− 0.130
(0.184)
|
|
Party ID
|
− 0.219*
(0.118)
|
− 0.226*
(0.116)
|
− 0.206
(0.150)
|
− 0.170
(0.114)
|
− 0.229
(0.143)
|
|
Racial resentment
|
− 0.289***
(0.106)
|
− 0.261**
(0.108)
|
− 0.297**
(0.132)
|
− 0.372***
(0.104)
|
− 0.388***
(0.127)
|
|
Constant
|
3.355***
(0.122)
|
3.429***
(0.115)
|
3.525***
(0.152)
|
3.111***
(0.116)
|
3.138***
(0.149)
|
|
N
|
2648
|
2632
|
1779
|
2652
|
1766
|
|
Log likelihood
|
− 3889.283
|
− 3875.653
|
− 2609.387
|
− 3827.411
|
− 2520.210
|
Table 2
Economic insecurity and attitudes toward class actors
|
A. Big business (0–100)
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Past worse
|
− 8.146***
(2.150)
|
− 5.099
(3.136)
|
|||
|
Future worse
|
− 9.128***
(2.551)
|
− 6.311*
(3.457)
|
|||
|
Job insecure
|
− 1.339
(2.471)
|
1.322
(2.653)
|
|||
|
Financial anxiety
|
− 6.303***
(1.751)
|
− 5.031**
(2.170)
|
|||
|
National economy
|
− 0.141
(2.494)
|
− 1.364
(2.698)
|
− 4.886
(3.545)
|
− 2.197
(2.602)
|
− 1.774
(3.651)
|
|
Ideology
|
16.970***
(3.280)
|
17.098***
(3.384)
|
17.323***
(4.097)
|
16.559***
(3.290)
|
17.046***
(4.166)
|
|
Party ID
|
5.932**
(2.446)
|
5.697**
(2.496)
|
7.418**
(3.288)
|
5.417**
(2.497)
|
7.524**
(3.355)
|
|
Racial resentment
|
12.384***
(2.504)
|
12.008***
(2.480)
|
11.485***
(3.126)
|
12.889***
(2.508)
|
11.756***
(3.133)
|
|
Constant
|
26.421***
(3.198)
|
27.120***
(3.066)
|
23.429***
(4.148)
|
27.491***
(3.163)
|
27.842***
(4.211)
|
|
N
|
2630
|
2615
|
1772
|
2634
|
1759
|
|
Log likelihood
|
− 11,936.720
|
− 11,874.480
|
− 8039.639
|
− 11,961.300
|
− 7965.974
|
|
B. Rich people (0–100)
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Past worse
|
− 5.528**
(2.208)
|
− 1.541
(3.146)
|
|||
|
Future worse
|
− 9.906***
(2.283)
|
− 7.797**
(3.154)
|
|||
|
Job insecure
|
− 4.253*
(2.307)
|
− 2.745
(2.573)
|
|||
|
Financial anxiety
|
− 5.489***
(1.383)
|
− 2.362
(1.863)
|
|||
|
National economy
|
− 1.037
(2.380)
|
− 1.059
(2.259)
|
− 3.225
(2.770)
|
− 2.032
(2.224)
|
− 0.970
(2.857)
|
|
Ideology
|
12.643***
(2.917)
|
12.790***
(2.919)
|
12.909***
(3.783)
|
12.142***
(2.883)
|
12.368***
(3.727)
|
|
Party ID
|
7.939***
(1.988)
|
7.655**
(1.996)
|
7.704***
(2.210)
|
7.599***
(1.991)
|
7.957***
(2.213)
|
|
Racial resentment
|
4.232**
(1.772)
|
4.002**
(1.765)
|
5.591**
(2.350)
|
4.682***
(1.751)
|
5.539**
(2.289)
|
|
Constant
|
32.501***
(2.673)
|
33.732***
(2.470)
|
29.289***
(3.183)
|
33.617***
(2.602)
|
32.506***
(3.249)
|
|
N
|
2626
|
2611
|
1766
|
2630
|
1754
|
|
Log likelihood
|
− 11,744.270
|
− 11,666.570
|
− 7867.140
|
− 11,759.450
|
− 7801.811
|
|
C. Poor people (0–100)
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Past worse
|
1.374
(2.007)
|
− 1.594
(2.602)
|
|||
|
Future Worse
|
− 2.069
(2.469)
|
− 2.083
(3.010)
|
|||
|
Job Insecure
|
− 1.839
(2.211)
|
− 3.294
(2.458)
|
|||
|
Financial anxiety
|
4.191**
(1.714)
|
4.537**
(2.267)
|
|||
|
National economy
|
− 2.455
(2.084)
|
− 1.881
(2.079)
|
− 3.610
(2.972)
|
− 2.922
(2.033)
|
− 3.204
(3.022)
|
|
Ideology
|
1.349
(3.056)
|
1.566
(3.126)
|
2.384
(3.741)
|
2.073
(3.063)
|
2.913
(3.779)
|
|
Party ID
|
− 3.358*
(1.907)
|
− 3.400*
(1.934)
|
− 3.791
(2.353)
|
− 3.297*
(1.898)
|
− 3.685
(2.367)
|
|
Racial resentment
|
− 11.753***
(1.875)
|
− 12.012***
(1.858)
|
− 12.605***
(2.339)
|
− 12.128***
(1.864)
|
− 13.232***
(2.294)
|
|
Constant
|
71.660***
(2.909)
|
73.065***
(2.767)
|
72.977***
(3.442)
|
70.253***
(2.720)
|
72.504***
(3.714)
|
|
N
|
2627
|
2613
|
1768
|
2631
|
1756
|
|
Log likelihood
|
− 11,672.620
|
− 11,610.890
|
− 7858.365
|
− 11,685.420
|
− 7802.503
|
Table 3
Economic insecurity and racial attitudes; white respondents only
|
A. Racial Resentment (0–1)
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Past worse
|
0.094***
(0.035)
|
0.059
(0.045)
|
|||
|
Future worse
|
0.013
(0.031)
|
− 0.017
(0.042)
|
|||
|
Job insecure
|
0.016
(0.028)
|
− 0.032
(0.029)
|
|||
|
Financial anxiety
|
0.107***
(0.023)
|
0.109***
(0.030)
|
|||
|
National economy
|
0.124***
(0.027)
|
0.153***
(0.026)
|
0.139***
(0.030)
|
0.135***
(0.025)
|
0.112***
(0.033)
|
|
Ideology
|
0.351***
(0.034)
|
0.354***
(0.034)
|
0.327***
(0.040)
|
0.364***
(0.034)
|
0.337***
(0.040)
|
|
Party ID
|
0.158***
(0.022)
|
0.159***
(0.022)
|
0.220***
(0.029)
|
0.161***
(0.022)
|
0.217***
(0.029)
|
|
Constant
|
0.225***
(0.032)
|
0.248***
(0.030)
|
0.240***
(0.035)
|
0.196***
(0.031)
|
0.189***
(0.038)
|
|
N
|
2036
|
2025
|
1367
|
2038
|
1358
|
|
Log likelihood
|
39.590
|
30.445
|
63.551
|
49.924
|
77.749
|
|
B. How likely whites unable to find a job because minorities hired instead? (Not at all likely to Extremely likely; 5 categories)
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Past worse
|
0.003
(0.117)
|
− 0.293*
(0.166)
|
|||
|
Future worse
|
0.201
(0.153)
|
0.278
(0.200)
|
|||
|
Job insecure
|
0.114
(0.118)
|
− 0.135
(0.124)
|
|||
|
Financial anxiety
|
0.622***
(0.104)
|
0.699***
(0.149)
|
|||
|
National economy
|
0.524***
(0.146)
|
0.494***
(0.149)
|
0.563***
(0.164)
|
0.415***
(0.145)
|
0.523***
(0.174)
|
|
Ideology
|
0.030
(0.166)
|
0.024
(0.165)
|
− 0.210
(0.213)
|
0.143
(0.165)
|
− 0.120
(0.204)
|
|
Party ID
|
0.140
(0.128)
|
0.141
(0.127)
|
0.283
(0.175)
|
0.156
(0.129)
|
0.320*
(0.175)
|
|
Racial resentment
|
1.446***
(0.114)
|
1.446***
(0.115)
|
1.429***
(0.145)
|
1.349***
(0.114)
|
1.340***
(0.144)
|
|
Constant
|
1.483***
(0.137)
|
1.441***
(0.127)
|
1.362***
(0.159)
|
1.183***
(0.136)
|
1.115***
(0.159)
|
|
N
|
2000
|
1988
|
1342
|
2001
|
1333
|
|
Log likelihood
|
− 2934.050
|
− 2914.806
|
− 1950.976
|
− 2905.458
|
− 1917.084
|
|
C. How likely that immigration levels take jobs away from people already here? (Not at all likely to Extremely likely; 4 categories)
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Past worse
|
0.217**
(0.091)
|
− 0.046
(0.118)
|
|||
|
Future worse
|
0.240**
(0.111)
|
0.192
(0.142)
|
|||
|
Job insecure
|
0.259**
(0.119)
|
0.101
(0.122)
|
|||
|
Financial anxiety
|
0.469***
(0.086)
|
0.381***
(0.117)
|
|||
|
National economy
|
0.793***
(0.118)
|
0.818***
(0.115)
|
0.742***
(0.130)
|
0.787***
(0.114)
|
0.690***
(0.138)
|
|
Ideology
|
0.070
(0.119)
|
0.047
(0.119)
|
− 0.093
(0.155)
|
0.137
(0.119)
|
− 0.044
(0.157)
|
|
Party ID
|
0.175*
(0.098)
|
0.184*
(0.098)
|
0.366***
(0.114)
|
0.195**
(0.097)
|
0.377***
(0.115)
|
|
Racial Resentment
|
1.049***
(0.109)
|
1.076***
(0.107)
|
1.065***
(0.130)
|
0.993***
(0.109)
|
1.009***
(0.131)
|
|
Constant
|
1.106***
(0.117)
|
1.108***
(0.119)
|
0.993***
(0.119)
|
0.939***
(0.110)
|
0.839***
(0.117)
|
|
N
|
2031
|
2020
|
1365
|
2033
|
1356
|
|
Log Likelihood
|
− 2600.409
|
− 2580.552
|
− 1733.157
|
− 2581.815
|
− 1707.853
|