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Erschienen in: Dynamic Games and Applications 2/2021

22.05.2020

Coupling a Power Dispatch Model with a Wardrop or Mean-Field-Game Equilibrium Model

verfasst von: F. Babonneau, R. T. Foguen, A. Haurie, R. Malhamé

Erschienen in: Dynamic Games and Applications | Ausgabe 2/2021

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose an approach for coupling a power network dispatch model, which is part of a long-term multi-energy model, with Wardrop or Mean-Field-Game (MFG) equilibrium models that represent the demand response of a large population of small “prosumers” connected at the various nodes of the electricity network. In a deterministic setting, the problem is akin to an optimization problem with equilibrium constraints taking the form of variational inequalities or nonlinear complementarity conditions. In a stochastic setting, the problem is formulated as a robust optimization with uncertainty sets informed by the probability distributions resulting from an MFG equilibrium solution. Preliminary numerical experimentations, using heuristics mimicking standard price adjustment techniques, are presented for both the deterministic and stochastic cases.

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Fußnoten
1
Electric Vehicles and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles. In the rest of the paper, we shall refer only to PHEVs.
 
2
Most of these activities take place at distribution level see [1, 2] .
 
3
ETEM-SG for Energy Technology Environment Model with Smart-Grids is a technology-rich capacity expansion model used to assess long-term energy policies.
 
4
Energy-Technology-Environment-Model with Smart-Grid
 
5
It is currently used to assess the possible transition to 100% renewable energy in non-interconnected regions (typically islands and remote territories) in France.
 
6
Usually the swing bus is numbered 1 for the load flow studies. This bus sets the angular reference for all the other buses. Since it is the angle difference between two voltage sources that dictates the real and reactive power flow between them, the particular angle of the swing bus is not important.
 
7
In electrical engineering, susceptance (\(\mathbf {B}\)) is the imaginary part of admittance. The inverse of admittance is impedance and the real part of admittance is conductance. In SI units, susceptance is measured in siemens.
 
8
This power flow model corresponds to the approximate DC flow where power flow obeys Kirchoff’s voltage law, reactive power is ignored and phase angle differences are small and per unit voltages are set to 1.
 
9
Note that, to obtain time continuous versions of the nodal price and target charging demand at a generic node, we consider spline approximations along the time slices.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Coupling a Power Dispatch Model with a Wardrop or Mean-Field-Game Equilibrium Model
verfasst von
F. Babonneau
R. T. Foguen
A. Haurie
R. Malhamé
Publikationsdatum
22.05.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Dynamic Games and Applications / Ausgabe 2/2021
Print ISSN: 2153-0785
Elektronische ISSN: 2153-0793
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13235-020-00357-w

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