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Quality of Life Research

Erschienen in:

01.04.2014

Demographic and clinical characteristics associated with quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

verfasst von: Signe Berit Bentsen, Christine Miaskowski, Tone Rustøen

Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research | Ausgabe 3/2014

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Abstract

Purpose

Despite an increasing interest in the relationships among multiple symptoms and quality of life (QOL), little known about the association between anxiety, depression, and pain and both disease-specific and generic QOL in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Methods

In a cross-sectional study of 100 COPD patients, disease-specific QOL was measured by St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire and generic QOL by the QOL scale. Anxiety and depression were evaluated using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and pain was assessed with a numeric rating scale.

Results

Of the 100 patients, 31 % reported clinically meaningful anxiety, 13 % depression, and 45 % reported the presence of pain. Younger patients (p = 0.02) and those with higher anxiety scores (p = 0.02) reported worse disease-specific QOL. Patients with lower physical function (p = 0.04) and those with higher depression scores (p < 0.001) reported worse generic QOL. Age, comorbidity, physical function, anxiety, depression, and pain explained 19.2 and 49.6 % of the variance in disease-specific and generic QOL scores, respectively.

Conclusions

Findings from this study suggest that the relationships between patient characteristics and common symptoms and QOL differ when disease-specific and generic measures of QOL are evaluated. Additional research is warranted to confirm these findings in COPD patients. Clinicians need to evaluate these common symptoms when planning and implementing symptoms management interventions to improve COPD patients’ QOL.

Vorheriger Artikel Assessing the performance of the EQ-VAS in the NHS PROMs programme

Nächster Artikel Quality of life of glaucoma patients in China: sociodemographic, clinical, and psychological correlates—a cross-sectional study

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Titel: Demographic and clinical characteristics associated with quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
verfasst von: Signe Berit Bentsen
Christine Miaskowski
Tone Rustøen
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2014
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research / Ausgabe 3/2014
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-013-0515-5

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Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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