nach oben

Journal of Happiness Studies

Erschienen in:

26.04.2019 | Research Paper

Determinants of Football Fans’ Happiness: Evidence from Facial Emotion Recognition

verfasst von: Iuliia Naidenova, Petr Parshakov, Sofiia Paklina

Erschienen in: Journal of Happiness Studies | Ausgabe 3/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

We analyse the determinants of football fans’ happiness in the Russian Premier League using facial emotion recognition. We propose a new way of measuring subjective well-being and provide its empirical validation using sports data. Our sample consists of about 10,000 photos from football matches uploaded on the most popular social network in Russia during the seasons 2014/15–2017/18. The dataset of photos is analysed with the Emotion Recognition software, which takes a facial expression in an image as an input and returns the confidence across a set of emotions for each face in the image. Next we use multinomial logistic regression to identify the determinants of happiness. The results show that uncertainty and expectations are important drivers of football fans’ happiness. A win decreases the probability of being unhappy, and the effect becomes stronger for late rounds of a national championship. The change in happiness because of a home team win is stronger for males.

Vorheriger Artikel The Relation Between Personality, Time Perspective and Positive Orientation in Chile, Hong Kong, and Poland

Nächster Artikel Does Humor Mediate the Relationship Between Positive Personality and Well-Being? The Moderating Role of Gender and Health

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Alexandrova, A. (2005). Subjective well-being and Kahneman’s ‘objective happiness’. Journal of Happiness Studies,6(3), 301–324.CrossRef

Boychuk, V., Sukharev, K., Voloshin, D., & Karbovskii, V. (2016). An exploratory sentiment and facial expressions analysis of data from photo-sharing on social media: The case of football violence. Procedia Computer Science,80, 398–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.05.340.CrossRef

Buraimo, B., & Simmons, R. (2009). A tale of two audiences: Spectators, television viewers and outcome uncertainty in Spanish football. Journal of Economics and Business,61(4), 326–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2008.10.002.CrossRef

Card, D., & Dahl, G. B. (2011). Family violence and football: The effect of unexpected emotional cues on violent behavior. The Quarterly Journal of Economics,126(1), 103–143.CrossRef

Castellanos, P., García, J., & Sánchez, J. M. (2011). The willingness to pay to keep a football club in a city: How important are the methodological issues? Journal of Sports Economics,12(4), 464–486. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002510385301.CrossRef

Clark, A. E., Frijters, P., & Shields, M. A. (2008). Relative income, happiness, and utility: An explanation for the Easterlin paradox and other puzzles. Journal of Economic Literature,46(1), 95–144.CrossRef

Coates, D., & Humphreys, B. R. (2008). Do economists reach a conclusion on sub- sidies for sports franchises, stadiums, and mega-events? Econ Journal Watch,5(3), 22.

Coates, D., Humphreys, B. R., & Zhou, L. (2014). Reference-dependent preferences, loss aversion, and live game attendance. Economic Inquiry,52(3), 959–973. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12061.CrossRef

Coates, D., Naidenova, I., & Parshakov, P. (2017). Determinants of Russian football club brands. International Journal of Sport Finance,12(4), 321–341.

Cox, A. (2012). Live broadcasting, gate revenue, and football club performance: Some evidence. International Journal of the Economics of Business,19(1), 75–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/13571516.2012.643668.CrossRef

Croson, R., & Gneezy, U. (2009). Gender differences in preferences. Journal of Economic Literature,47(2), 448–474.CrossRef

Crossley, A., & Langdridge, D. (2005). Perceived sources of happiness: A network analysis. Journal of Happiness Studies,6(2), 107–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-005-1755-z.CrossRef

Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist,55(1), 34–43.CrossRef

Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2003). Personality, culture, and subjective well-being: Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life. Annual Review of Psychology,54(1), 403–425.CrossRef

Dolan, P., Peasgood, T., & White, M. (2008). Do we really know what makes us happy? A review of the economic literature on the factors associated with subjective well-being. Journal of Economic Psychology,29(1), 94–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2007.09.001.CrossRef

Durán, J., Reisenzein, R., & Fernández-Dols, J.-M. (2017). Coherence between emotions and facial expressions. In J. M. Fernández Dols & J. A. Russell (Eds.), The Science of facial expression (pp. 107–132). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ekman, P. (2007). Emotions revealed: Recognizing faces and feelings to improve communication and emotional life. New York: Macmillan.

Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1976). Measuring facial movement. Environmental Psychology and Nonverbal Behavior,1(1), 56–75.CrossRef

Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1978). Investigator’s guide to facial action coding system: Part II. California: Consulting Psychologists Press.

Elfering, A., & Grebner, S. (2010). A smile is just a smile: But only for men. Sex differences in meaning of faces scales. Journal of Happiness Studies,11(2), 179–191.CrossRef

Eriksson, K., & Simpson, B. (2010). Emotional reactions to losing explain gender differences in entering a risky lottery. Judgment and Decision Making,5(3), 159–163.

Feddersen, A., & Rott, A. (2011). Determinants of demand for televised live football: Features of the German national football team. Journal of Sports Economics,12(3), 352–369. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002511404783.CrossRef

Foroughi, B., Nikbin, D., Hyun, S. S., & Iranmanesh, M. (2016). Impact of core product quality on sport fans’ emotions and behavioral intentions. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship,17(2), 110–129. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-04-2016-010.CrossRef

Forrest, D., & Simmons, R. (2002). Outcome uncertainty and attendance demand in sport: The case of english soccer. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series D (The Statistician),51(2), 229–241.CrossRef

Frey, B. S., Luechinger, S., & Stutzer, A. (2009). The life satisfaction approach to valuing public goods: The case of terrorism. Public Choice,138(3/4), 317–345.CrossRef

Gasparetto, T., & Barajas, Á. (2017). Fan preferences: One country, two markets and different behaviours. European Sport Management Quarterly,18(3), 330–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2017.1394346.CrossRef

Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (1998). Positive moods derived from leisure and their relationship to happiness and personality. Personality and Individual Differences,25(3), 523–535.CrossRef

Hopfensitz, A., & Mantilla, C. (2018). Emotional expressions by sports teams: An analysis of world cup soccer player portraits. Journal of Economic Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2018.04.008.CrossRef

Jones, M. V., Coffee, P., Sheffield, D., Yangüez, M., & Barker, J. B. (2012). Just a game? Changes in English and Spanish soccer fans’ emotions in the 2010 World Cup. Psychology of Sport and Exercise,13(2), 162–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.10.008.CrossRef

Kahneman, D. (2000). Experienced utility and objective happiness: A moment-based approach. In D. Kahneman & A. Tversky (Eds.), Choices, values and frames (pp. 673–692). New York: Cambridge University Press and the Russell Sage Foundation.CrossRef

Kahneman, D., & Sugden, R. (2005). Experienced utility as a standard of policy evaluation. Environmental & Resource Economics,32(1), 161–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-005-6032-4.CrossRef

Kerr, J. H., Wilson, G. V., Nakamura, I., & Sudo, Y. (2005). Emotional dynamics of soccer fans at winning and losing games. Personality and Individual Differences,38(8), 1855–1866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.10.002.CrossRef

Lazear, E., & Rosen, S. (1981). Rank-order tournaments as optimum labor contracts. Journal of Political Economy,89(5), 841–864.CrossRef

McNamee, M. (2003). Schadenfreude in sport: Envy, justice, and self-esteem. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport,30(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/00948705.2003.9714556.CrossRef

Nalbantis, G., Pawlowski, T., & Coates, D. (2017). The fans’ perception of competitive balance and its impact on willingness-to-pay for a single game. Journal of Sports Economics,18(5), 479–505. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002515588137.CrossRef

Parshakov, P., & Baidina, K. (2017). Brands or uncertainty? An empirical test of the uncertainty of outcome hypothesis in Russian football.

Pawlowski, T., Nalbantis, G., & Coates, D. (2018). Perceived game uncertainty, suspense and the demand for sport. Economic Inquiry,56(1), 173–192. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12462.CrossRef

Rees, D. I., & Schnepel, K. T. (2009). College football games and crime. Journal of Sports Economics,10(1), 68–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002508327389.CrossRef

Rosen, S. (1986). Prizes and incentives in elimination tournaments. The American Economic Review,76, 701–715.

Rottenberg, S. (1956). The baseball players’ labor market. The Journal of Political Economy,64, 242–258.CrossRef

Ruiz-Belda, M.-A., Fernández-Dols, J.-M., Carrera, P., & Barchard, K. (2003). Spontaneous facial expressions of happy bowlers and soccer fans. Cognition and Emotion,17(2), 315–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930302288.CrossRef

Smith, R. H., & Van Dijk, W. W. (2018). Schadenfreude and gluckschmerz. Emotion Review, 10(4), 293–304.CrossRef

Sung, H., Mills, B. M., & Tainsky, S. (2017). From schadenfreude to mitfreude? Estimating viewership loss and rivalrous relationships in otherwise neutral markets. Sport Management Review,20(2), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2016.08.006.CrossRef

Tainsky, S. (2010). Television broadcast demand for national football league contests. Journal of Sports Economics,11(6), 629–640. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002509355636.CrossRef

Tainsky, S., & McEvoy, C. D. (2012). Television broadcast demand in markets without local teams. Journal of Sports Economics,13(3), 250–265. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002511406129.CrossRef

Tainsky, S., & Winfree, J. A. (2010). Discrimination and demand: The effect of international players on attendance in Major League Baseball. Social Science Quarterly,91(1), 117–128.CrossRef

Vallerand, R. J., Ntoumanis, N., Philippe, F. L., Lavigne, G. L., Carbonneau, N., Bonneville, A., et al. (2008). On passion and sports fans: A look at football. Journal of Sports Sciences,26(12), 1279–1293. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410802123185.CrossRef

Wang, M., & Wong, M. S. (2014). Happiness and leisure across countries: Evidence from international survey data. Journal of Happiness Studies,15(1), 85–118.CrossRef

Zhou, D., & Peng, L. (2018). The relationship between the gender gap in subjective well-being and leisure activities in China. Journal of Happiness Studies,19(7), 2139–2166.CrossRef

Titel: Determinants of Football Fans’ Happiness: Evidence from Facial Emotion Recognition
verfasst von: Iuliia Naidenova
Petr Parshakov
Sofiia Paklina
Publikationsdatum: 26.04.2019
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Journal of Happiness Studies / Ausgabe 3/2020
Print ISSN: 1389-4978
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7780
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00119-5

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2020

The Associations of Different Social Needs with Psychological Strengths and Subjective Well-Being: An Empirical Investigation Based on Social Production Function Theory

Pay Level Comparisons in Job Satisfaction Research and Mainstream Economic Methodology

Growth Motivation and Well-Being in the U.S., Japan, Guatemala, and India

Home Ownership and Subjective Wellbeing: A Perspective from Ownership Heterogeneity

From Family Support to Goal-Directed Behaviors: Examining the Mediating Role of Cognitive Well-Being Factors

Caring for Others Cares for the Self: An Experimental Test of Brief Downward Social Comparison, Loving-Kindness, and Interconnectedness Contemplations