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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

21. Development of Groundwater Markets in Australia: Insights from Victoria in the Murray Darling Basin

verfasst von : Julia De Luca, Darren Sinclair

Erschienen in: Sustainable Groundwater Management

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Markets are designed to be an efficient policy mechanism to a deal with water scarcity, by enabling market participants to adjust their consumption in accordance with a flexible price signal. However, groundwater presents some challenges to the use of markets to achieve sustainable water use in that there are physical and policy constraints that may determine where markets operate. This chapter examines how the legal rights to use groundwater are managed throughout Australia through application of markets, the success or otherwise of this policy approach, and its capacity to adapt to future pressures on water availability as a consequence of climate change. We begin by outlining the principles underpinning groundwater markets across Australia. This includes key statistics, data and trends in relation to the history of groundwater trade. We then evaluate the experience of groundwater markets in practice, using Victoria as a case study in the Murray Darling Basin – this outlines how trade is administered by local authorities, possible influences on groundwater trade and markets, together with issues relating to physical connectivity between systems that can enable or stymie trade. We conclude by considering the future possibilities of markets as a tool for groundwater management.

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Fußnoten
1
See relevant legislation as follows: SDLs in MDBA Basin Plan 2012; PCVs in Victorian Water Act 1989; LAAELs e.g. Water Sharing Plan for the NSW Border Rivers Unregulated and Alluvial Water Sources 2012 – Regulation 28; AVLs in QLD e.g. Water Plan (Mitchell) 2007: Natural Resources Management Act 2004 (SA).
 
2
As discussed below, water access entitlement trading until now primarily involves surface water rights rather than groundwater rights (which amount to around 21% by volume of entitlements on issue).
 
3
As the NWI was cited in Water Act 2007 Murray Darling Basin Plan 2012 Implementation Agreement 7 August 2013, clause 1.3.
 
4
It is worth noting that the rainfall in south-west Western Australia has continued to be below its long- term mean for more than 30 years, and that there is some evidence of links between the climates of that region and of south-eastern Australia with both regions being reliant on similar mid-latitude weather systems for their rainfall (Hope, Timbal, & Fawcett, 2009) which have been affected by surface pressure increases (Timbal & Hope, 2008).
 
5
This responded to the Millennium Drought’s record low inflows across the state.
 
6
The record rainfalls and flooding experienced across much of the region, and throughout Australia, in the 2010/11 and 2011/12 summers highlighted the importance of the status of three oceans – Pacific, Indian and Southern – in influencing seasonal and inter-annual rainfall variability.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Development of Groundwater Markets in Australia: Insights from Victoria in the Murray Darling Basin
verfasst von
Julia De Luca
Darren Sinclair
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32766-8_21