Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

10. Development of Underdevelopment

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In the early 1990s more than three billion humans had lived in poverty, often in absolute poverty in a world characterised by a planned, extravagant and destructive consumerism. According to the so-called illusion of development, which would bring the world to prosperity and well-being, poverty has increased during the past three decades. This “myth of development” has fuelled the arms race and imposed a peace relying on a balance of deadly and terrifying arms that, within a few seconds, are capable of destroying the entire planet several times, without neglecting traditional weapons used in the proxy wars in all regions of the Third World. Moreover, given the justification of the same myth, the economy rose to a high rank and it seems that ‘money’ is the new god.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
The people living furthest north – the Inuit, Innu and Sami – still lead largely traditional, non-consumerist lives in the Arctic Circle, while Australia in the south is highly industrialised. Botswana, Namibia and South Africa – three of the southernmost African countries – are much wealthier than Niger, Burundi and the Central African Republican, all of which are geographically further north. Despite these anomalies, the terms “Global North” and “Global South” are used when discussing relatively richer and poorer nations, with the Global South classification applying whenever the internal differences inside the countries are growing.
 
2
Russia annexed the Crimea in 2014 and its government and forces supported separatist movements in Eastern Ukraine, but also condoned corruption, and backed President Gorbachov’s informal agreement not to integrate countries which belonged to the former Soviet Union into NATO. This has undermined closer ties between Russia, the EU and NATO.
 
3
USA, Canada and Mexico signed the Free Trade Agreement of North America (NAFTA), which came into force on the first of January 1994.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abdel Malek, Anuar (1970). La pensée politique arabe contemporaine, Paris, PUF. Abdel Malek, Anuar (1970). La pensée politique arabe contemporaine, Paris, PUF.
Zurück zum Zitat Alcoff, Linda (1996). Real Knowing: New Versions of Coherence Epistemology, Ithaca, Cornell University Press. Alcoff, Linda (1996). Real Knowing: New Versions of Coherence Epistemology, Ithaca, Cornell University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Bennholdt-Thomsen, Veronika (Ed.) (1998). Juchitán la ciudad de las mujeres, Instituto Oaxaqueño de las Culturas, Oaxaca, Fondo Estatal para la Cultura y las Artes. Bennholdt-Thomsen, Veronika (Ed.) (1998). Juchitán la ciudad de las mujeres, Instituto Oaxaqueño de las Culturas, Oaxaca, Fondo Estatal para la Cultura y las Artes.
Zurück zum Zitat Bennholdt-Thomsen, Veronika, Maria Mies (1999). The subsistence Perspective: Beyond the Globalized Economy, London, Zed Books. Bennholdt-Thomsen, Veronika, Maria Mies (1999). The subsistence Perspective: Beyond the Globalized Economy, London, Zed Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Brandt, Willy (1980). The North-South Report, Bonn, Government of Germany. Brandt, Willy (1980). The North-South Report, Bonn, Government of Germany.
Zurück zum Zitat Burgos, Elizabeth (1990). Me llamo Rigoberta Menchú y así me nació la conciencia, Mexico, D.F., Siglo XXI Eds. Burgos, Elizabeth (1990). Me llamo Rigoberta Menchú y así me nació la conciencia, Mexico, D.F., Siglo XXI Eds.
Zurück zum Zitat Dos Santos, Teotonio (1978). Imperialismo y Dependencia, Mexico, D.F., Ed. Era. Dos Santos, Teotonio (1978). Imperialismo y Dependencia, Mexico, D.F., Ed. Era.
Zurück zum Zitat Forbes (1990–2016). The World’s Biggest Public Companies, New York, Forbes. Forbes (1990–2016). The World’s Biggest Public Companies, New York, Forbes.
Zurück zum Zitat Forrester, Viviane (1999). El Horror Económico, Mexico, D.F., FCE. Forrester, Viviane (1999). El Horror Económico, Mexico, D.F., FCE.
Zurück zum Zitat Frank, Gunder A. (1967). Capitalism and underdevelopment in Latin America, New York, Monthly Review Press. Frank, Gunder A. (1967). Capitalism and underdevelopment in Latin America, New York, Monthly Review Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Freire, Paulo (1968). Pedagogia do Oprimido, Rio de Janeiro, Paz et Terra. Freire, Paulo (1968). Pedagogia do Oprimido, Rio de Janeiro, Paz et Terra.
Zurück zum Zitat Furtado, Celso (1962). Subdesenvolvimento e estado democratico, Recife, Comissao de Desenvolvimento Economico de Pernambuco. Furtado, Celso (1962). Subdesenvolvimento e estado democratico, Recife, Comissao de Desenvolvimento Economico de Pernambuco.
Zurück zum Zitat Galeano, Eduardo (1967). Las venas abiertas de América Latina, Mexico, D.F., Siglo XXI Eds. Galeano, Eduardo (1967). Las venas abiertas de América Latina, Mexico, D.F., Siglo XXI Eds.
Zurück zum Zitat Held, David, Anthony McGrew (Eds.) (2007). Globalization Theory: approaches and controversies, Cambridge, Polity Press. Held, David, Anthony McGrew (Eds.) (2007). Globalization Theory: approaches and controversies, Cambridge, Polity Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Mandel, Ernest (1980). The long waves of capitalist development: a Marxist interpretation: based on the Marshall lectures given at the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, University Press. Mandel, Ernest (1980). The long waves of capitalist development: a Marxist interpretation: based on the Marshall lectures given at the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Marini, Ruy Mauro (1973). Dialéctica de la dependencia, Mexico, D.F., Ed. Era. Marini, Ruy Mauro (1973). Dialéctica de la dependencia, Mexico, D.F., Ed. Era.
Zurück zum Zitat Newman, Lucile F. (Ed.) (1990). Hunger in History, Food Shortage, Poverty, and Deprivation, Cambridge, Basil Blackwell. Newman, Lucile F. (Ed.) (1990). Hunger in History, Food Shortage, Poverty, and Deprivation, Cambridge, Basil Blackwell.
Zurück zum Zitat Oswald Spring Ú (1991). “Pobreza perversa y estrategias de supervivencia”, in Revista Pueblo, Democracia Social y Política, No. 152 (January), pp. 28–29. Oswald Spring Ú (1991). “Pobreza perversa y estrategias de supervivencia”, in Revista Pueblo, Democracia Social y Política, No. 152 (January), pp. 28–29.
Zurück zum Zitat Senghaas, Dieter (Ed.) (1972). Imperialismus und struckturelle Gewalt, Frankfurt, Suhrkamp. Senghaas, Dieter (Ed.) (1972). Imperialismus und struckturelle Gewalt, Frankfurt, Suhrkamp.
Zurück zum Zitat Truong, Thanh-Dam, Des Gasper (Eds.) (2011). Transnational Migration and Human Security. The Migration–Development–Security Nexus, Berlin - Heidelberg, Springer. Truong, Thanh-Dam, Des Gasper (Eds.) (2011). Transnational Migration and Human Security. The Migration–Development–Security Nexus, Berlin - Heidelberg, Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat UNEP (2006). Global Environmental Outlook, Nairobi, UNEP. UNEP (2006). Global Environmental Outlook, Nairobi, UNEP.
Zurück zum Zitat Viezzer, Moema (1978). Si me permiten hablar (Domitila), Mexico, D.F., Siglo XXI Eds. Viezzer, Moema (1978). Si me permiten hablar (Domitila), Mexico, D.F., Siglo XXI Eds.
Zurück zum Zitat WB (1985–2016). World Development Report, Washington, D.C., World Bank. WB (1985–2016). World Development Report, Washington, D.C., World Bank.
Zurück zum Zitat World Watch Institute (1985–2015). State of the World 2015: Confronting Hidden Threats to Sustainability, Washington, D.C., Island Press. World Watch Institute (1985–2015). State of the World 2015: Confronting Hidden Threats to Sustainability, Washington, D.C., Island Press.
Metadaten
Titel
Development of Underdevelopment
verfasst von
Úrsula Oswald Spring
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94712-9_10