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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Die eukaryotische Zelle und Modellorganismen

verfasst von : Jochen Graw

Erschienen in: Genetik

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Zusammenfassung

Die Zelle als ein Grundbaustein aller Organismen wurde bereits 1665 durch Robert Hooke (1635–1703) bei seinen Untersuchungen an Pflanzen beschrieben; er führte auch die Bezeichnung cell ein. Diese Beobachtungen waren mithilfe eines einfachen Mikroskops gemacht worden (Abb. 5.1). Obwohl in der Folge Nehemiah Grew (1614–1712) und Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723) die mikroskopische Feinstruktur von Tieren und Pflanzen in vielen Details studierten, setzte das mangelhafte Auflösungsvermögen der frühen Mikroskope solchen Studien enge Grenzen. Erst die Verbesserungen der optischen Qualität, insbesondere durch die Korrektur sphärischer und chromatischer Aberrationen, erlaubten es, Feinheiten im Bau tierischer Gewebe zu erkennen.

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Titel: Die eukaryotische Zelle und Modellorganismen
verfasst von: Jochen Graw
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Genetik
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-44816-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-662-44817-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44817-5_5

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