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Erschienen in: Journal on Data Semantics 4/2016

01.12.2016 | Original Article

Discovering Similarity and Dissimilarity Relations for Knowledge Propagation in Web Ontologies

verfasst von: Pasquale Minervini, Claudia d’Amato, Nicola Fanizzi, Volker Tresp

Erschienen in: Journal on Data Semantics | Ausgabe 4/2016

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Abstract

We focus on the problem of predicting missing class memberships and property assertions in Web Ontologies. We start from the assumption that related entities influence each other, and they may be either similar or dissimilar with respect to a given set of properties: the former case is referred to as homophily, and the latter as heterophily. We present an efficient method for predicting missing class and property assertions for a set of individuals within an ontology by: identifying relations that are likely to encode influence relations between individuals (learning phase) and Leveraging such relations for propagating property information across related entities (inference phase). We show that the complexity of both inference and learning is nearly linear in the number of edges in the influence graph, and we provide an empirical evaluation of the proposed method.

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Fußnoten
2
Plase note that class memberships can be regarded as type, or is-a, properties: the assertion “x is American” can be encoded as \(\text {American}(x)\) or as \(\text {nationality}(x, \text {American})\).
 
3
For instance, see the probabilistic interpretation of the penalty term in the end of this section.
 
4
A matrix \(\mathbf {A}\) is SDD iff \(\mathbf {A}\) is symmetric (i.e. \(\mathbf {A}= \mathbf {A}^{T}\)) and \(\forall i : \mathbf {A}_{ii} \ge \sum _{i \ne j} |\mathbf {A}_{ij}|\).
 
5
The main difference between SPARQL and SPARQL-DL queries is that, in SPARQL-DL queries, one needs to specify whether a variable occurring in place of a role name refers to an object property or a data property.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Discovering Similarity and Dissimilarity Relations for Knowledge Propagation in Web Ontologies
verfasst von
Pasquale Minervini
Claudia d’Amato
Nicola Fanizzi
Volker Tresp
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Journal on Data Semantics / Ausgabe 4/2016
Print ISSN: 1861-2032
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-2040
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13740-016-0062-7

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