Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Rheologica Acta 2/2008

01.03.2008 | Original Contribution

Discrepancies between linear viscoelastic measurements and double-reptation predictions for commercial polystyrene samples

verfasst von: Job D. Guzmán, Marc Mangnus, Peter Aerts, Edwin Mes, Joachim Kaschta, Pete Pierini

Erschienen in: Rheologica Acta | Ausgabe 2/2008

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We have found discrepancies between the predictions of two double-reptation models and the corresponding linear viscoelasticity measurements for commercial, polydisperse polystyrene samples with weight-average molecular weights ranging from 140 to 300kg/mol. The accuracy of the experimental data has been confirmed by conducting viscoelasticity measurements in different laboratories using different types of rheometers and by verifying that small distortions in chromatographic measurements cannot account for the discrepancies seen in the viscoelastic response. In addition, we show that the discrepancies between predictions and measurements are systematic, suggesting that gaps in the theory are responsible for the mismatch. Is it concluded that commercial polystyrene resins may pose additional challenges for rheological modeling because of their relatively high polydispersity and low degree of entanglement. The experimental data given here can be used to validate future modeling efforts.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Carrot C, Guillet J (1997) From dynamic moduli to molecular weight distribution: A study of various polydisperse linear polymers. J Rheol 41:1203–1220CrossRef Carrot C, Guillet J (1997) From dynamic moduli to molecular weight distribution: A study of various polydisperse linear polymers. J Rheol 41:1203–1220CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carrot C, Majesté JC (2005) A modified tube dilatation theory for the relaxation of entangled linear polymer melts. J Non-Newton Fluid Mech 129:98–105CrossRef Carrot C, Majesté JC (2005) A modified tube dilatation theory for the relaxation of entangled linear polymer melts. J Non-Newton Fluid Mech 129:98–105CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cocchini F, Nobile MR (2003) Constrained inversion of rheological data to molecular weight distribution for polymer melts. Rheol Acta 42:232–242 Cocchini F, Nobile MR (2003) Constrained inversion of rheological data to molecular weight distribution for polymer melts. Rheol Acta 42:232–242
Zurück zum Zitat Colby RH, Fetters LJ, Graessley WW (1987) Macromolecules 20:2226–2237CrossRef Colby RH, Fetters LJ, Graessley WW (1987) Macromolecules 20:2226–2237CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat des Cloizeaux J (1988) Double reptation vs simple reptation in polymer melts. Europhys Lett 5:437–442CrossRef des Cloizeaux J (1988) Double reptation vs simple reptation in polymer melts. Europhys Lett 5:437–442CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Doi M, Edwards SF (1986) The theory of polymer dynamics. Clarendon, Oxford Doi M, Edwards SF (1986) The theory of polymer dynamics. Clarendon, Oxford
Zurück zum Zitat Ferry JD (1980) Viscoelastic properties of polymers, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York Ferry JD (1980) Viscoelastic properties of polymers, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Gabriel C, Kaschta J (1998) Comparison of different shear rheometers with respect to creep and recovery measurements. Rheol Acta 37:358–364CrossRef Gabriel C, Kaschta J (1998) Comparison of different shear rheometers with respect to creep and recovery measurements. Rheol Acta 37:358–364CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Guzmán JD, Schieber JD, Pollard R (2005) A regularization-free method for the calculation of molecular weight distributions from dynamic data. Rheol Acta 44:342–351CrossRef Guzmán JD, Schieber JD, Pollard R (2005) A regularization-free method for the calculation of molecular weight distributions from dynamic data. Rheol Acta 44:342–351CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kaschta J, Schwarzl FR (1994) Calculation of discrete retardation spectra—II. Application to measured data. Rheol Acta 33:530–541CrossRef Kaschta J, Schwarzl FR (1994) Calculation of discrete retardation spectra—II. Application to measured data. Rheol Acta 33:530–541CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Léonardi F, Majesté JC, Allal A, Marin G (2000) Rheological models based on the double reptation mixing rule: The effects of a polydisperse environment. J Rheol 44:675–692CrossRef Léonardi F, Majesté JC, Allal A, Marin G (2000) Rheological models based on the double reptation mixing rule: The effects of a polydisperse environment. J Rheol 44:675–692CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Link G, Schwarzl FR (1985) Measuring device for precise evaluation of torsional creep and recovery data. Rheol Acta 24:211–219CrossRef Link G, Schwarzl FR (1985) Measuring device for precise evaluation of torsional creep and recovery data. Rheol Acta 24:211–219CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu CY, Keunings R, Bailly C (2006) Do deviations from reptation scaling of entangled polymer melts result from single- or many-chain effects? Phys Rev Lett 97:246001CrossRef Liu CY, Keunings R, Bailly C (2006) Do deviations from reptation scaling of entangled polymer melts result from single- or many-chain effects? Phys Rev Lett 97:246001CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marrucci G (1985) Relaxation by reptation and tube enlargement: a model for polydisperse polymers. J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed 23:159–177CrossRef Marrucci G (1985) Relaxation by reptation and tube enlargement: a model for polydisperse polymers. J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed 23:159–177CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maier D, Eckstein A, Friedrich C, Honerkamp J (1998) Evaluation of models combining rheological data with the molecular weight distribution. J Rheol 42:1153–1173CrossRef Maier D, Eckstein A, Friedrich C, Honerkamp J (1998) Evaluation of models combining rheological data with the molecular weight distribution. J Rheol 42:1153–1173CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mead DW (1994) Determination of molecular weight distributions of linear flexible polymers from linear viscoelastic material functions. J Rheol 38:1797–1827CrossRef Mead DW (1994) Determination of molecular weight distributions of linear flexible polymers from linear viscoelastic material functions. J Rheol 38:1797–1827CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schwarzl FR (1971) Numerical calculation of storage and loss modulus from stress relaxation data for linear viscoelastic materials. Rheol Acta 10:165–173CrossRef Schwarzl FR (1971) Numerical calculation of storage and loss modulus from stress relaxation data for linear viscoelastic materials. Rheol Acta 10:165–173CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thimm W, Friedrich C, Marth M, Honerkamp J (1999) An analytical relation between relaxation time spectrum and molecular weight distribution. J Rheol 43:1663–1672CrossRef Thimm W, Friedrich C, Marth M, Honerkamp J (1999) An analytical relation between relaxation time spectrum and molecular weight distribution. J Rheol 43:1663–1672CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tsenoglou C (1991) Molecular weight polydispersity effects on the viscoelasticity of entangled linear polymers. Macromolecules 24:1762–1767CrossRef Tsenoglou C (1991) Molecular weight polydispersity effects on the viscoelasticity of entangled linear polymers. Macromolecules 24:1762–1767CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat van Ruymbeke E, Keunings R, Stéphenne V, Hagenaars A, Bailly C (2002) Evaluation of reptation models for predicting the linear viscoelastic properties of entangled linear polymers. Macromolecules 35:2689–2699CrossRef van Ruymbeke E, Keunings R, Stéphenne V, Hagenaars A, Bailly C (2002) Evaluation of reptation models for predicting the linear viscoelastic properties of entangled linear polymers. Macromolecules 35:2689–2699CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vega JF, Rastogi S, Peters GWN, Meijer HEH (2004) Rheology and reptation of linear polymers. Ultrahigh molecular weight chain dynamics in the melt. J Rheol 48:663–678CrossRef Vega JF, Rastogi S, Peters GWN, Meijer HEH (2004) Rheology and reptation of linear polymers. Ultrahigh molecular weight chain dynamics in the melt. J Rheol 48:663–678CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wasserman SH, Graessley WW (1992) Effects of polydispersity on linear viscoelasticity in entangled polymer melts. J Rheol 36:543–572CrossRef Wasserman SH, Graessley WW (1992) Effects of polydispersity on linear viscoelasticity in entangled polymer melts. J Rheol 36:543–572CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weese J (1993) A regularization method for nonlinear ill-posed problems. Comput Phys Commun 77:429–440CrossRef Weese J (1993) A regularization method for nonlinear ill-posed problems. Comput Phys Commun 77:429–440CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Discrepancies between linear viscoelastic measurements and double-reptation predictions for commercial polystyrene samples
verfasst von
Job D. Guzmán
Marc Mangnus
Peter Aerts
Edwin Mes
Joachim Kaschta
Pete Pierini
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2008
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Rheologica Acta / Ausgabe 2/2008
Print ISSN: 0035-4511
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1528
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-007-0233-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2008

Rheologica Acta 2/2008 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.