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2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

9. Disinfection in Water and Used Water Purification

verfasst von : Robert Bereiter, Daniel Vescoli, Lorenzo Antonio Liebminger

Erschienen in: Handbook of Water and Used Water Purification

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Disinfection in water treatment has a long tradition. In the course of time, five processes/agents have established themselves in water technology.
  • Free chlorine
  • Chlorine dioxide
  • Ozone
  • Chloramine (combined chlorine)
  • Ultraviolet light
This chapter shows the different characteristics of the five types of disinfection. The necessary elements of the installations and basic information for dimensioning are also showed for all processes/agents. Furthermore pros and cons of the different types are discussed and some practical hints and examples are introduced.

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Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bull R, Gerba R, Trussel RR (1990) Evaluation of health risks associated with disinfection. Crit Rev Environ Control 20(2):77–113 Bull R, Gerba R, Trussel RR (1990) Evaluation of health risks associated with disinfection. Crit Rev Environ Control 20(2):77–113
Zurück zum Zitat Crittenden JC, Trussel RR, Hand DW, Howe KJ, Tchobanoglous G (2012) Water treatment principles and design, 3rd edn. Wiley, HobokenCrossRef Crittenden JC, Trussel RR, Hand DW, Howe KJ, Tchobanoglous G (2012) Water treatment principles and design, 3rd edn. Wiley, HobokenCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dokter T (1985) Fire and explosion hazards of chlorine-containing systems. J Hazard Mater 10(1):73–87CrossRef Dokter T (1985) Fire and explosion hazards of chlorine-containing systems. J Hazard Mater 10(1):73–87CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon G, Rosenblatt AA (2005) Chlorine dioxide: the current state of the art. Ozone Sci Eng 27(3):203–207CrossRef Gordon G, Rosenblatt AA (2005) Chlorine dioxide: the current state of the art. Ozone Sci Eng 27(3):203–207CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gray NF (2014) Chapter thirty-one – free and combined chlorine. In: Microbiology of waterborne diseases, 2nd edn. Academic Press, USA, pp 571–590 Gray NF (2014) Chapter thirty-one – free and combined chlorine. In: Microbiology of waterborne diseases, 2nd edn. Academic Press, USA, pp 571–590
Zurück zum Zitat Oppenheimer J, Gillogly T, Stolarik G, Ward G (2002) Comparing the efficiency of low an medium pressure UV light for inactivating Giardia muris and Cryptosporidium parvum in water with low and high levels of turbidity. Annual AWWA Conference and Exhibition. LA American Water Works Association Oppenheimer J, Gillogly T, Stolarik G, Ward G (2002) Comparing the efficiency of low an medium pressure UV light for inactivating Giardia muris and Cryptosporidium parvum in water with low and high levels of turbidity. Annual AWWA Conference and Exhibition. LA American Water Works Association
Zurück zum Zitat Rakness KL (2005) Ozone in drinking water treatment: process design, operation and optimization. American Water Works Association, Denver Rakness KL (2005) Ozone in drinking water treatment: process design, operation and optimization. American Water Works Association, Denver
Metadaten
Titel
Disinfection in Water and Used Water Purification
verfasst von
Robert Bereiter
Daniel Vescoli
Lorenzo Antonio Liebminger
Copyright-Jahr
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78000-9_65