Skip to main content

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Distance-Based Clique Relaxations in Networks: s-Clique and s-Club

verfasst von : Shahram Shahinpour, Sergiy Butenko

Erschienen in: Models, Algorithms, and Technologies for Network Analysis

Verlag: Springer New York

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The concept of the clique, originally introduced as a model of a cohesive subgroup in the context of social network analysis, is a classical model of a cluster in networks. However, the ideal cohesiveness properties guaranteed by the clique definition put limitations on its applicability to situations where enforcing such properties is unnecessary or even prohibitive. Motivated by practical applications of diverse origins, numerous clique relaxation models, which are obtained by relaxing certain properties of a clique, have been introduced and studied by researchers representing different fields. Distance-based clique relaxations, which replace the requirement on pairwise distances to be equal to 1 in a clique with less restrictive distance bounds, are among the most important such models. This chapter surveys the up-to-date progress made in studying two common distance-based clique relaxation models called s-clique and s-club, as well as the corresponding optimization problems.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Abello, J., Resende, M.G.C., Sudarsky, S.: Massive quasi-clique detection. In: Rajsbaum, S. (ed.) LATIN 2002: Theoretical Informatics, pp. 598–612. Springer, London (2002) CrossRef Abello, J., Resende, M.G.C., Sudarsky, S.: Massive quasi-clique detection. In: Rajsbaum, S. (ed.) LATIN 2002: Theoretical Informatics, pp. 598–612. Springer, London (2002) CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Adler, N.: Competition in a deregulated air transportation market. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 129, 337–345 (2001) CrossRefMATH Adler, N.: Competition in a deregulated air transportation market. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 129, 337–345 (2001) CrossRefMATH
4.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Arora, S., Lund, C., Motwani, R., Szegedy, M.: Proof verification and hardness of approximation problems. J. ACM 45, 501–555 (1998) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Arora, S., Lund, C., Motwani, R., Szegedy, M.: Proof verification and hardness of approximation problems. J. ACM 45, 501–555 (1998) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
6.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Asahiro, Y., Miyano, E., Samizo, K.: Approximating maximum diameter-bounded subgraphs. In: Proceedings of the 9th Latin American Conference on Theoretical Informatics (LATIN’10), pp. 615–626. Springer, Berlin (2010) CrossRef Asahiro, Y., Miyano, E., Samizo, K.: Approximating maximum diameter-bounded subgraphs. In: Proceedings of the 9th Latin American Conference on Theoretical Informatics (LATIN’10), pp. 615–626. Springer, Berlin (2010) CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Bader, J.S., Chaudhuri, A., Rothberg, J.M., Chant, J.: Gaining confidence in high-throughput protein interaction networks. Nat. Biotechnol. 22, 78–85 (2004) CrossRef Bader, J.S., Chaudhuri, A., Rothberg, J.M., Chant, J.: Gaining confidence in high-throughput protein interaction networks. Nat. Biotechnol. 22, 78–85 (2004) CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Balasundaram, B., Butenko, S.: Graph domination, coloring and cliques in telecommunications. In: Resende, M.G.C., Pardalos, P.M. (eds.) Handbook of Optimization in Telecommunications, pp. 865–890. Springer, New York (2006) CrossRef Balasundaram, B., Butenko, S.: Graph domination, coloring and cliques in telecommunications. In: Resende, M.G.C., Pardalos, P.M. (eds.) Handbook of Optimization in Telecommunications, pp. 865–890. Springer, New York (2006) CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Balasundaram, B., Butenko, S., Trukhanov, S.: Novel approaches for analyzing biological networks. J. Comb. Optim. 10, 23–39 (2005) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Balasundaram, B., Butenko, S., Trukhanov, S.: Novel approaches for analyzing biological networks. J. Comb. Optim. 10, 23–39 (2005) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Bollobás, B.: Extremal Graph Theory. Academic Press, New York (1978) MATH Bollobás, B.: Extremal Graph Theory. Academic Press, New York (1978) MATH
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Bollobás, B.: Random Graphs. Academic Press, New York (1985) MATH Bollobás, B.: Random Graphs. Academic Press, New York (1985) MATH
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Bomze, I.M., Budinich, M., Pardalos, P.M., Pelillo, M.: The maximum clique problem. In: Du, D.-Z., Pardalos, P.M. (eds.) Handbook of Combinatorial Optimization, pp. 1–74. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (1999) CrossRef Bomze, I.M., Budinich, M., Pardalos, P.M., Pelillo, M.: The maximum clique problem. In: Du, D.-Z., Pardalos, P.M. (eds.) Handbook of Combinatorial Optimization, pp. 1–74. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (1999) CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Bourjolly, J.-M., Laporte, G., Pesant, G.: Heuristics for finding k-clubs in an undirected graph. Comput. Oper. Res. 27, 559–569 (2000) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Bourjolly, J.-M., Laporte, G., Pesant, G.: Heuristics for finding k-clubs in an undirected graph. Comput. Oper. Res. 27, 559–569 (2000) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Bourjolly, J.-M., Laporte, G., Pesant, G.: An exact algorithm for the maximum k-club problem in an undirected graph. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 138, 21–28 (2002) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Bourjolly, J.-M., Laporte, G., Pesant, G.: An exact algorithm for the maximum k-club problem in an undirected graph. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 138, 21–28 (2002) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Brélaz, D.: New methods to color the vertices of a graph. Commun. ACM 22(4), 251–256 (1979) CrossRefMATH Brélaz, D.: New methods to color the vertices of a graph. Commun. ACM 22(4), 251–256 (1979) CrossRefMATH
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Buchanan, A., Sung, J.S., Butenko, S., Boginski, V., Pasiliao, E.: On connected dominating sets of restricted diameter. Working paper (2012) Buchanan, A., Sung, J.S., Butenko, S., Boginski, V., Pasiliao, E.: On connected dominating sets of restricted diameter. Working paper (2012)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Butenko, S., Wilhelm, W.: Clique-detection models in computational biochemistry and genomics. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 173, 1–17 (2006) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Butenko, S., Wilhelm, W.: Clique-detection models in computational biochemistry and genomics. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 173, 1–17 (2006) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Carraghan, R., Pardalos, P.: An exact algorithm for the maximum clique problem. Oper. Res. Lett. 9, 375–382 (1990) CrossRefMATH Carraghan, R., Pardalos, P.: An exact algorithm for the maximum clique problem. Oper. Res. Lett. 9, 375–382 (1990) CrossRefMATH
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Carvalho, F.D., Almeida, M.T.: Upper bounds and heuristics for the 2-club problem. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 210(3), 489–494 (2011) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Carvalho, F.D., Almeida, M.T.: Upper bounds and heuristics for the 2-club problem. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 210(3), 489–494 (2011) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang, M.S., Hung, L.J., Lin, C.R., Su, P.C.: Finding large k-clubs in undirected graphs. In: Proc. 28th Workshop on Combinatorial Mathematics and Computation Theory (2011) Chang, M.S., Hung, L.J., Lin, C.R., Su, P.C.: Finding large k-clubs in undirected graphs. In: Proc. 28th Workshop on Combinatorial Mathematics and Computation Theory (2011)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, J., Huang, X., Kanj, I.A., Xia, G.: Strong computational lower bounds via parameterized complexity. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 72, 1346–1367 (2006) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Chen, J., Huang, X., Kanj, I.A., Xia, G.: Strong computational lower bounds via parameterized complexity. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 72, 1346–1367 (2006) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Dekker, A., Pérez-Rosés, H., Pineda-Villavicencio, G., Watters, P.: The maximum degree & diameter-bounded subgraph and its applications. J. Math. Model. Algorithms 11, 249–268 (2012) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Dekker, A., Pérez-Rosés, H., Pineda-Villavicencio, G., Watters, P.: The maximum degree & diameter-bounded subgraph and its applications. J. Math. Model. Algorithms 11, 249–268 (2012) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Dekker, A.H.: Social network analysis in military headquarters using CAVALIER. In: Proceedings of Fifth International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium, Canberra, Australia, pp. 24–26 (2000) Dekker, A.H.: Social network analysis in military headquarters using CAVALIER. In: Proceedings of Fifth International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium, Canberra, Australia, pp. 24–26 (2000)
28.
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Downey, R.G., Fellows, M.R.: Parameterized Complexity. Springer, Berlin (1999) CrossRef Downey, R.G., Fellows, M.R.: Parameterized Complexity. Springer, Berlin (1999) CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Garey, M.R., Johnson, D.S.: Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. Freeman, New York (1979) MATH Garey, M.R., Johnson, D.S.: Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. Freeman, New York (1979) MATH
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Gendreau, M., Soriano, P., Salvail, L.: Solving the maximum clique problem using a tabu search approach. Ann. Oper. Res. 41, 385–403 (1993) CrossRefMATH Gendreau, M., Soriano, P., Salvail, L.: Solving the maximum clique problem using a tabu search approach. Ann. Oper. Res. 41, 385–403 (1993) CrossRefMATH
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Hartung, S., Komusiewicz, C., Nichterlein, A.: Parameterized algorithmics and computational experiments for finding 2-clubs. In: Thilikos, D., Woeginger, G. (eds.) Parameterized and Exact Computation. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7535, pp. 231–241. Springer, Berlin (2012) CrossRef Hartung, S., Komusiewicz, C., Nichterlein, A.: Parameterized algorithmics and computational experiments for finding 2-clubs. In: Thilikos, D., Woeginger, G. (eds.) Parameterized and Exact Computation. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7535, pp. 231–241. Springer, Berlin (2012) CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Hartung, S., Komusiewicz, C., Nichterlein, A.: On structural parameterizations for the 2-club problem. In: Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science (SOFSEM ’13). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7741, pp. 233–243. Springer, Berlin (2013) Hartung, S., Komusiewicz, C., Nichterlein, A.: On structural parameterizations for the 2-club problem. In: Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science (SOFSEM ’13). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7741, pp. 233–243. Springer, Berlin (2013)
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Jaillet, P., Song, G., Yu, G.: Airline network design and hub location problems. Location Sci. 4, 195–212 (1996) CrossRefMATH Jaillet, P., Song, G., Yu, G.: Airline network design and hub location problems. Location Sci. 4, 195–212 (1996) CrossRefMATH
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Karp, R.M.: Reducibility among combinatorial problems. In: Miller, R.E., Thatcher, J.W. (eds.) Complexity of Computer Computations, pp. 85–103. Plenum, New York (1972) CrossRef Karp, R.M.: Reducibility among combinatorial problems. In: Miller, R.E., Thatcher, J.W. (eds.) Complexity of Computer Computations, pp. 85–103. Plenum, New York (1972) CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, D., Wu, Y., Li, Y., Zou, F., Du, D.-Z.: Constructing minimum connected dominating sets with bounded diameters in wireless networks. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 20(2), 147–157 (2009) CrossRef Kim, D., Wu, Y., Li, Y., Zou, F., Du, D.-Z.: Constructing minimum connected dominating sets with bounded diameters in wireless networks. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 20(2), 147–157 (2009) CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Luce, R.D.: Connectivity and generalized cliques in sociometric group structure. Psychometrika 15, 169–190 (1950) MathSciNetCrossRef Luce, R.D.: Connectivity and generalized cliques in sociometric group structure. Psychometrika 15, 169–190 (1950) MathSciNetCrossRef
42.
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Mahdavi Pajouh, F.: Polyhedral combinatorics, complexity & algorithms for k-clubs in graphs. PhD thesis, Oklahoma State University (July 2012) Mahdavi Pajouh, F.: Polyhedral combinatorics, complexity & algorithms for k-clubs in graphs. PhD thesis, Oklahoma State University (July 2012)
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Mahdavi Pajouh, F., Balasundaram, B.: On inclusionwise maximal and maximum cardinality k-clubs in graphs. Discrete Optim. 9(2), 84–97 (2012) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Mahdavi Pajouh, F., Balasundaram, B.: On inclusionwise maximal and maximum cardinality k-clubs in graphs. Discrete Optim. 9(2), 84–97 (2012) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
45.
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Memon, N., Kristoffersen, K.C., Hicks, D.L., Larsen, H.L.: Detecting critical regions in covert networks: a case study of 9/11 terrorists network. In: The Second International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, pp. 861–870 (2007) CrossRef Memon, N., Kristoffersen, K.C., Hicks, D.L., Larsen, H.L.: Detecting critical regions in covert networks: a case study of 9/11 terrorists network. In: The Second International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, pp. 861–870 (2007) CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Miao, J., Berleant, D.: From paragraph networks to document networks. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing (ITCC 2004), vol. 1, pp. 295–302 (2004) Miao, J., Berleant, D.: From paragraph networks to document networks. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing (ITCC 2004), vol. 1, pp. 295–302 (2004)
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Mokken, R.J.: Cliques, clubs and clans. Qual. Quant. 13, 161–173 (1979) CrossRef Mokken, R.J.: Cliques, clubs and clans. Qual. Quant. 13, 161–173 (1979) CrossRef
51.
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Pasupuleti, S.: Detection of protein complexes in protein interaction networks using n-clubs. In: Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Evolutionary Computation, Machine Learning and Data Mining in Bioinformatics. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4973, pp. 153–164. Springer, Berlin (2008) CrossRef Pasupuleti, S.: Detection of protein complexes in protein interaction networks using n-clubs. In: Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Evolutionary Computation, Machine Learning and Data Mining in Bioinformatics. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4973, pp. 153–164. Springer, Berlin (2008) CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Pattillo, J., Wang, Y., Butenko, S.: On distance-based clique relaxations in unit disk graphs. Working paper (2012) Pattillo, J., Wang, Y., Butenko, S.: On distance-based clique relaxations in unit disk graphs. Working paper (2012)
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Rothenberg, R.B., Potterat, J.J., Woodhouse, D.E.: Personal risk taking and the spread of disease: beyond core groups. J. Infect. Dis. 174(Supp. 2), S144–S149 (1996) CrossRef Rothenberg, R.B., Potterat, J.J., Woodhouse, D.E.: Personal risk taking and the spread of disease: beyond core groups. J. Infect. Dis. 174(Supp. 2), S144–S149 (1996) CrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Sageman, M.: Understanding Terrorist Networks. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia (2004) Sageman, M.: Understanding Terrorist Networks. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia (2004)
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Sampson, R.J., Groves, B.W.: Community structure and crime: testing social-disorganization theory. Am. J. Sociol. 94, 774–802 (1989) CrossRef Sampson, R.J., Groves, B.W.: Community structure and crime: testing social-disorganization theory. Am. J. Sociol. 94, 774–802 (1989) CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Schäfer, A.: Exact algorithms for s-club finding and related problems. Master’s thesis, Institut für Informatik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (2009) Schäfer, A.: Exact algorithms for s-club finding and related problems. Master’s thesis, Institut für Informatik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (2009)
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Schäfer, A., Komusiewicz, C., Moser, H., Niedermeier, R.: Parameterized computational complexity of finding small-diameter subgraphs. Optim. Lett. 6, 883–891 (2012) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Schäfer, A., Komusiewicz, C., Moser, H., Niedermeier, R.: Parameterized computational complexity of finding small-diameter subgraphs. Optim. Lett. 6, 883–891 (2012) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Scott, J.: Social Network Analysis: A Handbook, 2nd edn. Sage, London (2000) Scott, J.: Social Network Analysis: A Handbook, 2nd edn. Sage, London (2000)
62.
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Terveen, L., Hill, W., Amento, B.: Constructing, organizing, and visualizing collections of topically related web resources. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 6, 67–94 (1999) CrossRef Terveen, L., Hill, W., Amento, B.: Constructing, organizing, and visualizing collections of topically related web resources. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 6, 67–94 (1999) CrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Veremyev, A., Boginski, V.: Identifying large robust network clusters via new compact formulations of maximum k-club problems. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 218(2), 316–326 (2012) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Veremyev, A., Boginski, V.: Identifying large robust network clusters via new compact formulations of maximum k-club problems. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 218(2), 316–326 (2012) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Wasserman, S., Faust, K.: Social Network Analysis. Cambridge University Press, New York (1994) Wasserman, S., Faust, K.: Social Network Analysis. Cambridge University Press, New York (1994)
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Zuckerman, D.: Linear degree extractors and the inapproximability of max clique and chromatic number. Theory Comput. 3, 103–128 (2007) MathSciNetCrossRef Zuckerman, D.: Linear degree extractors and the inapproximability of max clique and chromatic number. Theory Comput. 3, 103–128 (2007) MathSciNetCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Distance-Based Clique Relaxations in Networks: s-Clique and s-Club
verfasst von
Shahram Shahinpour
Sergiy Butenko
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8588-9_10

Premium Partner