2006 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Typed Contracts for Functional Programming
verfasst von : Ralf Hinze, Johan Jeuring, Andres Löh
Erschienen in: Functional and Logic Programming
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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A robust software component fulfills a contract: it expects data satisfying a certain property and promises to return data satisfying another property. The object-oriented community uses the design-by-contract approach extensively. Proposals for language extensions that add contracts to higher-order functional programming have appeared recently. In this paper we propose an embedded domain-specific language for typed, higher-order and first-class contracts, which is both more expressive than previous proposals, and allows for a more informative blame assignment. We take some first steps towards an algebra of contracts, and we show how to define a generic contract combinator for arbitrary algebraic data types. The contract language is implemented as a library in Haskell using the concept of generalised algebraic data types.