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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

33. Ectopic Expression of Mammalian Olfactory Receptors

verfasst von : Sophie Veitinger, Hanns Hatt

Erschienen in: Springer Handbook of Odor

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Olfactory receptors (ORs) are not exclusively detectable in the olfactory epithelium but are ectopically expressed in all other body tissues tested so far such as brain, heart, lung, testis, intestine, and skin. Within these tissues, a specific subset of ORs can be found with some of the ORs being exclusively expressed in only one specific nonolfactory tissue and other OR subsets being more widely distributed throughout different tissues of the body. It is assumed that ectopically expressed ORs, which are nothing but highly specific chemosensors, play a role in the regulation of cell–cell recognition, migration, and pathfinding processes. Additionally, they are attributed to have potential as diagnostical and therapeutical tools as ORs are differentially expressed in pathological tissues (e. g., cancer tissue). Besides the canonical signaling pathways of ORs, as found in the olfactory tissue, alternative pathways are activated in the diverse nonolfactory tissues. In this chapter, the expression and function of ORs outside the olfactory epithelium of the nose will be highlighted.

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Metadaten
Titel
Ectopic Expression of Mammalian Olfactory Receptors
verfasst von
Sophie Veitinger
Hanns Hatt
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26932-0_33

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