nach oben

Innovative Infrastructure Solutions

Erschienen in:

01.06.2023 | Practice-oriented Paper

Effect of addition of slag in cement mortar products on mechanical and chemical properties

verfasst von: Suharto, Muhammad Amin, Pulung Karo Karo, Fathan Bahfie, Suhartono, Yosi Maya Aprilia Sari

Erschienen in: Innovative Infrastructure Solutions | Ausgabe 6/2023

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

This is an experiment on the effect of adding various slag concentrations as Portland composite cement (PCC) on the mechanical and chemical properties. Slag waste is lumps of low-quality metal mixed with other materials. The elemental content of Ca in slag has the potential to be used as a substitute for PCC cement in cement mortar products. Slag powder 325 mesh and 400 mesh of 10, 20, 30, and 40% mass concentrations of PCC cement were used in this experiment. The mechanical properties of compressive strength, density, burn shrinkage, porosity and absorption were found to be 4.840 MPa, 2.76 g/cm³, 3.03%, 1.2% and 10.08% respectively, as optimum conditions. Ca elements and CaAl₂Si₂O₈∙4H₂O phases that affect mortar adhesion are shown from the results of each XRF and XRD.

Vorheriger Artikel Comprehensive evaluation of multiple machine learning classifiers for predicting freeway incident duration

Nächster Artikel Confinement effect due to different stirrups on performance of bamboo reinforced concrete beams

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Zhang H (2011) Building materials in civil engineering. Woodhead Publishing Limited and Science Press, CambridgeCrossRef

Jiang Y, Ling TC, Shi C, Pan SY (2017) Characteristics of steel slag and their use in cement and concrete—a review. Resour Conserv Recycl 136:187–197CrossRef

Flower DJM, Sanjayan JG (2007) Greenhouse gas emissions due to concrete manufacture. Int J Life Cycle Assess 12:282–288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-007-0327-3CrossRef

Saraya M (2011) Study the pozzolanic activity of fresh basalt. J Mater Sci Eng 1:790–800

Salla SR, Uppara RB, Kannazia AK, Kondraivendhan B, Modhera CD (2023) An experimental and environmental impact assessment of slag-based mineral admixture for sustainable development. Innov Infrastruct Solut 8:29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-022-00998-3CrossRef

Babu UR, Ramana NV, Babu SV, Pavithra P (2020) Efect of pond ash on black stone waste aggregate concrete. Emerging trends in civil engineering. Springer, Singapore, pp 345–353

Nicolae M, Vîlciu I, Zǎman F (2007) X-ray difraction analysis of steel slag and blast furnace slag viewing their use for road construction. UPB Sci Bull Ser B Chem Mater Sci 69:99–108

Yildirim IZ, Prezzi M (2011) Chemical, mineralogical, and morphological properties of steel slag. Adv Civ Eng. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/463638CrossRef

Tsakiridis PE, Papadimitriou GD, Tsivilis S, Koroneos C (2008) Utilization of steel slag for Portland cement clinker production. J Hazard Mater 152:805–811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.07.093CrossRef

10.

Yi H, Xu G, Cheng H, Wang J, Wan Y, Chen H (2012) An overview of utilization of steel slag. Proc Environ Sci 16:791–801CrossRef

11.

Rashad AM (2018) An overview on rheology, mechanical properties and durability of high-volume slag used as a cement replacement in paste, mortar and concrete. Constr Build Mater 187:89–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.150CrossRef

12.

Ramezanianpour AA (2014) Cement replacement materials: properties, durability, sustainability. Springer, SpringerCrossRef

13.

Mohamed SN, Hamdan S, Sobuz H (2012) Porosity and strength of Pozzolan modified cement systems. Concr Res Lett 2(4):326–335

14.

Laibao L, Yunsheng Z, dan Wenhua Z (2013) Investigating the influence of basalt as mineral admixture on hydration and microstructure formation mechanism of cement. Constr Build Mater 48:434–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.07.021CrossRef

15.

Kmecová V, Stefunková Z (2014) Effect of basalt powder on workability and initial strength of cement mortar. J Civ Eng Archit Res 1(4):260–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2010.08.007CrossRef

16.

Natarajan P, Sivasakthi M, Revathi T, Jeyalakshmi R (2022) A comparative study on fy ash pozzolanic cement mortar and ambient-cured alkali-activated fy ash–GGBS cement mortar after exposure to elevated temperature. Innov Infrastruct Solut 7:30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-021-00635-5CrossRef

17.

Turner LK, Collins FG (2013) Carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂) emissions: a comparison between geopolymer and OPC cement concrete. Constr Build Mater 43:125–130CrossRef

18.

Sandanayake M, Gunasekara C, Law D, Zhang G, Setunge S (2018) Greenhousegas emissions of different fy ash based geopolymer concretes in building construction. J Clean Prod 204:399–408CrossRef

19.

Palomo A, Grutzeck MW, Blanco MT (1999) Alkali-activated fy ashes, a cement for the future. Cem Concr Res 29(8):1323–1329CrossRef

20.

Shang J, Dai JG, Zhao TJ, Guo SY, Zhang P, Mu B (2018) Alternation of traditional cement mortars using fy ash-based geopolymer mortars modifed by slag. J Clean Prod 203:746–756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.255CrossRef

21.

Singh NB, Saxena SK, Kumar M, Rai S (2019) Geopolymer cement: synthesis, characterization, properties and application. Mater Today proceeding 15:364–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.04.095CrossRef

22.

Provis JL, van Deventer JSJ (eds) (2009) Geopolymer: structures, processing, properties and industrial applicatione. Elsevier, Amsterdam

23.

Duxson P, Fernández-Jiménez A, Provis JL, Lukey GC, Palomo A, van Deventer JS (2007) Geopolymer technology: the current state of the art. J Mater Sci 42:2917–2933. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0637-zCrossRef

24.

Amin M, Suharto M (2017) Manufacture of environmentally friendly geopolymer cement made from basal mineral raw material to reach Lampung prosperous. Dev J 5(1):30–45

25.

Alexander KM (1960) Reactivity of ultrafine powders produced from siliceous rocks. J Am Concr Inst 57:557–569

26.

Chatterjee MK, Iahiri D (1967) Pozzolanic activity in relation to specific surface of some artificial pozzolans. Transact Indian Ceram Soc 26:65–74CrossRef

27.

Costa U, Massazza F (1974) Factors affecting the reaction with lime of some natural Italian Pozzolans. Cemento 74(4):131–139

28.

Al-Rawas AA, Hago AW, Corcoran TC, Al-Ghafti KM (1998) Properties of Omani artificial Pozzolana (sarooj). Appl Clay Sci 13(2):275–292CrossRef

29.

Unčík S, Kmecová V (2013) The effect of basalt powder on the properties of cement composites. Proc Eng 65:51–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.09.010CrossRef

30.

Abdelaziz MA, El-Aleem SA, Menshawy WM (2014) Effect of fine materials in local quarry dusts of limestone and basalt on the properties of portland cement pastes and mortars. Int J Eng Res Technol 3(6):1038–1056

31.

Dobiszewska M, Beycioğlu A (2017) Investigating the influence of waste basalt powder on selected properties of cement paste and mortar. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 245:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/245/2/022027CrossRef

32.

Zhang P, Cai L, Huang X (2019) Influence of steel slag aggregates on the interfacial transition zone in concrete. Constr Build Mater 226:874–883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.139CrossRef

33.

Taha R, Nounu G (2019) Properties of concrete made with copper slag and steel slag aggregates. Constr Build Mater 224:507–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.012CrossRef

34.

Fu X, Li Y, Wang F, Ma H, Zhao Y, Li W (2021) Investigation on the interfacial transition zone of steel slag aggregate concrete under different curing conditions. Constr Build Mater 299:123948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123948CrossRef

35.

Li Y, Li Y, Huang X, Zhang S, Li H, Sun H (2021) Properties and application of steel slag in concrete: a review. J Clean Prod 280:124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124403CrossRef

Titel: Effect of addition of slag in cement mortar products on mechanical and chemical properties
verfasst von: Suharto
Muhammad Amin
Pulung Karo Karo
Fathan Bahfie
Suhartono
Yosi Maya Aprilia Sari
Publikationsdatum: 01.06.2023
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: Innovative Infrastructure Solutions / Ausgabe 6/2023
Print ISSN: 2364-4176
Elektronische ISSN: 2364-4184
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-023-01140-7

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2023

Geotechnical behavior of a single pile in sand with varied cross-section geometries and construction techniques

Comprehensive evaluation of multiple machine learning classifiers for predicting freeway incident duration

Mechanical and microstructural behavior of high strength geopolymer concrete inclusion of various industrial wastes

The influence of pistachio shell addition on the mechanical behavior of self-curing PMMA composites

Run-off water qualities and engineering properties of sustainable paving blocks with combined waste: waste rice husk ash and coal bottom ash

Effect of graphene oxide on the microscopic, physical and mechanical characteristics of rubberized concrete