Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 8/2017

04.01.2017

Effect of Co doping on the physical properties of Co-doped ZnO nanoparticles

verfasst von: Zohra N. Kayani, Iqra Shah, Saira Riaz, Shahzad Naseem

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics | Ausgabe 8/2017

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Cobalt-doped (1–5 wt%) ZnO nano-particles have been fabricated by sol–gel route. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy shows that Co has successfully substituted Zn in ZnO lattice. The average optical transmittance of the nanoparticles is found to be >75% in the visible region. These transparent semiconductor nanoparticles retain a band gap in the ultraviolet (3.99–3.2 eV) and high transparency across the Co doping range of (1–5 wt%). Co doped ZnO nanoparticles show room-temperature ferromagnetism. Surface study shows that nanoparticles are porous in nature. The grain size of the nanoparticles is varied between 33 and 63 nm.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Z.N. Kayani, T. Afzal, S. Riaz, S. Naseem, “Optical and structural properties of thin films of ZnO at elevated temperature”. J. Alloys Compd. 606, 177–181 (2014)CrossRef Z.N. Kayani, T. Afzal, S. Riaz, S. Naseem, “Optical and structural properties of thin films of ZnO at elevated temperature”. J. Alloys Compd. 606, 177–181 (2014)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. N. Kayani, M. Iqbal, S. Riaz, R. Zia, S. Naseem, “Fabrication and properties of zinc oxide thin film prepared by sol–gel dip coating method” Mater. Sci. Poland, 33(3), 515–520 (2015). Z. N. Kayani, M. Iqbal, S. Riaz, R. Zia, S. Naseem, “Fabrication and properties of zinc oxide thin film prepared by sol–gel dip coating method” Mater. Sci. Poland, 33(3), 515–520 (2015).
3.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Supriy, T. Sato, M. Sugiyama, K.T.R.K. Reddy, “Structural and optical properties of cobalt doped sprayed ZnO films”, Optoelctron. Adv. Mat. Rapid Commun. 4, 2064–2067 (2010) V. Supriy, T. Sato, M. Sugiyama, K.T.R.K. Reddy, “Structural and optical properties of cobalt doped sprayed ZnO films”, Optoelctron. Adv. Mat. Rapid Commun. 4, 2064–2067 (2010)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. N. Kayani, A. Afzal, F. Saleemi, S. Riaz, S. Naseem, “Structural, optical and magnetic properties of cobalt doped dip coated ZnO Films”, IEEE Trans. Magn., 50(8), 2200304 (2014). Z. N. Kayani, A. Afzal, F. Saleemi, S. Riaz, S. Naseem, “Structural, optical and magnetic properties of cobalt doped dip coated ZnO Films”, IEEE Trans. Magn., 50(8), 2200304 (2014).
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Z.N. Kayani, F. Kiran, S. Riaz, R. Zia, S. Naseem, “Dip coated nickel zinc oxide thin films: structural, optical and magnetic investigations”. Superlattices Microstruct. 77, 171–180 (2015)CrossRef Z.N. Kayani, F. Kiran, S. Riaz, R. Zia, S. Naseem, “Dip coated nickel zinc oxide thin films: structural, optical and magnetic investigations”. Superlattices Microstruct. 77, 171–180 (2015)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Z.N. Kayani, F. Nazir, S. Riaz, S. Naseem, “Structural, optical and magnetic properties of manganese zinc oxide thin films prepared by sol–gel dip coating method”. Superlattices Microstruct. 82, 472–482 (2015)CrossRef Z.N. Kayani, F. Nazir, S. Riaz, S. Naseem, “Structural, optical and magnetic properties of manganese zinc oxide thin films prepared by sol–gel dip coating method”. Superlattices Microstruct. 82, 472–482 (2015)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Chattopadhyay, T.K. Nath, A.J. Behan, J.R. Neal, D. Score, Q. Feng, A.M. Fox, G.A. Gehring, “Enhancement of room temperature ferromagnetism of Fe-doped ZnO epitaxial thin films with Al co-doping”. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 323, 1033–1039 (2011)CrossRef S. Chattopadhyay, T.K. Nath, A.J. Behan, J.R. Neal, D. Score, Q. Feng, A.M. Fox, G.A. Gehring, “Enhancement of room temperature ferromagnetism of Fe-doped ZnO epitaxial thin films with Al co-doping”. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 323, 1033–1039 (2011)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Girtan, M. Socol, B. Pattier, M. Sylla, A. Stanculescu, “On the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of sol–gel deposited ZnO:In films”. Thin Solid Films 519, 573–577 (2010)CrossRef M. Girtan, M. Socol, B. Pattier, M. Sylla, A. Stanculescu, “On the structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of sol–gel deposited ZnO:In films”. Thin Solid Films 519, 573–577 (2010)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat J. El Ghoul, N. Bouguila, S.A. Gómez-Lopera, L. El Mira, “Structural and optical properties of nano-particles, (V, Al) co-doped ZnO synthesized by sol–gel processes”. Superlattices Microstruc. 64, 451–459 (2013)CrossRef J. El Ghoul, N. Bouguila, S.A. Gómez-Lopera, L. El Mira, “Structural and optical properties of nano-particles, (V, Al) co-doped ZnO synthesized by sol–gel processes”. Superlattices Microstruc. 64, 451–459 (2013)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Tauc, R. Grigorovici, A. Vancu, “Optical properties and electronic structure of amorphous germanium”. Phys. Stat. Solidi. 15, 627 (1966)CrossRef J. Tauc, R. Grigorovici, A. Vancu, “Optical properties and electronic structure of amorphous germanium”. Phys. Stat. Solidi. 15, 627 (1966)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Z-Ajabshir, M. S-Niasari, Facile route to synthesize zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) nanostructures: Structural, optical and photocatalytic studies. J. Mol. Liq. 216, 545–551 (2016)CrossRef S. Z-Ajabshir, M. S-Niasari, Facile route to synthesize zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) nanostructures: Structural, optical and photocatalytic studies. J. Mol. Liq. 216, 545–551 (2016)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Z-Ajabshir, M. S-Niasari, Z. Z-Ajabshir, Nd2Zr2O7-Nd2O3 nanocomposites: new facile synthesis, characterization and investigation of photocatalytic behavior. Mater. Lett. 180, 27–30 (2016)CrossRef S. Z-Ajabshir, M. S-Niasari, Z. Z-Ajabshir, Nd2Zr2O7-Nd2O3 nanocomposites: new facile synthesis, characterization and investigation of photocatalytic behavior. Mater. Lett. 180, 27–30 (2016)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Z-Ajabshir, M. S-Niasari, M. Hamadanian, Praseodymium oxide nanostructures: novel solvent-less preparation, characterization and investigation of their optical and photocatalytic properties, RSC Adv. 5, (2015) 33792–33800.CrossRef S. Z-Ajabshir, M. S-Niasari, M. Hamadanian, Praseodymium oxide nanostructures: novel solvent-less preparation, characterization and investigation of their optical and photocatalytic properties, RSC Adv. 5, (2015) 33792–33800.CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Bubbico, G. P. Celatab, F. Annibale, B. Mazzarottaa, C. Menale, Experimental analysis of corrosion and erosion phenomena on metal surfaces by nanofluids, Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 104, 605–614 (2015)CrossRef R. Bubbico, G. P. Celatab, F. Annibale, B. Mazzarottaa, C. Menale, Experimental analysis of corrosion and erosion phenomena on metal surfaces by nanofluids, Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 104, 605–614 (2015)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Samanta, N.M. Goswani, K.P. Mahapatra, Structural, optical, dielectric, magnetic and magnetoelectric properties of Co-doped ZnO nanoparticles. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Elec. 27(11), 12271–12278 (2016)CrossRef A. Samanta, N.M. Goswani, K.P. Mahapatra, Structural, optical, dielectric, magnetic and magnetoelectric properties of Co-doped ZnO nanoparticles. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Elec. 27(11), 12271–12278 (2016)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Mesaros C. D. Ghitulica, M. Popa, R. Mereu, A. Popa, T. Petrisor Jr, M. Gabor, A. I. Cadisd, B.S. Vasile, Synthesis, structural and morphological characteristics, magnetic and optical properties of Co doped ZnO nanoparticles, Ceram. Int. 40, 2835–2846 (2014)CrossRef A. Mesaros C. D. Ghitulica, M. Popa, R. Mereu, A. Popa, T. Petrisor Jr, M. Gabor, A. I. Cadisd, B.S. Vasile, Synthesis, structural and morphological characteristics, magnetic and optical properties of Co doped ZnO nanoparticles, Ceram. Int. 40, 2835–2846 (2014)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Arshad, A. Azama, A.S. Ahmeda, S. Mollahc, A.H. Naqv, Effect of Co substitution on the structural and optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by sol–gel route. J. Alloys Compd. 509, 8378–8381 (2011)CrossRef M. Arshad, A. Azama, A.S. Ahmeda, S. Mollahc, A.H. Naqv, Effect of Co substitution on the structural and optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by sol–gel route. J. Alloys Compd. 509, 8378–8381 (2011)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Koseoglu, PEG-assisted hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of Co0.1Zn0.9O DMS nanoparticles. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 373, 195–199 (2015)CrossRef Y. Koseoglu, PEG-assisted hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of Co0.1Zn0.9O DMS nanoparticles. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 373, 195–199 (2015)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat R.N. Aljawf, F. Rahmanb, S. Kumar, Defects/vacancies engineering and ferromagnetic behavior in pure ZnO and ZnO doped with Co nanoparticles. Mater. Res. Bull. 83, 108–115 (2016)CrossRef R.N. Aljawf, F. Rahmanb, S. Kumar, Defects/vacancies engineering and ferromagnetic behavior in pure ZnO and ZnO doped with Co nanoparticles. Mater. Res. Bull. 83, 108–115 (2016)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Panyajirawut, K. Srithep, C. Namsa, R. Kitcharoen, W. Pecharapa, Cobalt-doped ZnO powders by a simple solid-state method. Key Eng. Mater. 675–676, 486–489 (2016)CrossRef P. Panyajirawut, K. Srithep, C. Namsa, R. Kitcharoen, W. Pecharapa, Cobalt-doped ZnO powders by a simple solid-state method. Key Eng. Mater. 675–676, 486–489 (2016)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. N. Kayani, F. Saleemi, I. Batool, “Effect of Calcination temperature on the Properties of ZnO nano particles synthesized by Sol–Gel technique”, Appl. Phys. A 119(2), 713–720 (2015).CrossRef Z. N. Kayani, F. Saleemi, I. Batool, “Effect of Calcination temperature on the Properties of ZnO nano particles synthesized by Sol–Gel technique”, Appl. Phys. A 119(2), 713–720 (2015).CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Byrappa, K.A. Subramani, S. Ananda, M.K. Lokanatha Rai, H.M. Sunitha, B. Basavalingu, K. Soga, “Impregnation of ZnO onto activated carbon under hydrothermal conditions and its photocatalytic properties”. J. Mat. Sci. 41, 1355–1362 (2006)CrossRef K. Byrappa, K.A. Subramani, S. Ananda, M.K. Lokanatha Rai, H.M. Sunitha, B. Basavalingu, K. Soga, “Impregnation of ZnO onto activated carbon under hydrothermal conditions and its photocatalytic properties”. J. Mat. Sci. 41, 1355–1362 (2006)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat M.A. Shafique, S.A. Shah, M. Nafees, K. Rasheed, R. Ahmad, “Effect of doping concentration on absorbance, structural, and magnetic properties of cobalt-doped ZnO nano-crystallites”. Int. Nano Lett. 2, 31 (2012)CrossRef M.A. Shafique, S.A. Shah, M. Nafees, K. Rasheed, R. Ahmad, “Effect of doping concentration on absorbance, structural, and magnetic properties of cobalt-doped ZnO nano-crystallites”. Int. Nano Lett. 2, 31 (2012)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat B.D. Cullity & S.R. Stock, “Elements of X-Ray Diffraction:, 3rd Ed., Prentice-Hall Inc., Upper Saddle River pp 167–171 (2001). B.D. Cullity & S.R. Stock, “Elements of X-Ray Diffraction:, 3rd Ed., Prentice-Hall Inc., Upper Saddle River pp 167–171 (2001).
25.
Zurück zum Zitat J. J. Basith, J. L. Vijaya, M. Kennedy, S. Bououdina, V. Jenefar, Kaviyarasan, “Co-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles: Structural, Morphological, Optical, Magnetic and Antibacterial Studies”, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 30(11), 1108–1117 (2014)CrossRef J. J. Basith, J. L. Vijaya, M. Kennedy, S. Bououdina, V. Jenefar, Kaviyarasan, “Co-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles: Structural, Morphological, Optical, Magnetic and Antibacterial Studies”, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 30(11), 1108–1117 (2014)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Shatnawi, A.M. Alsmadi, I. Bsoul, B. Salameh, A.G. Alnawashi, F. Al-Dweri, F. El Akkad, “Magnetic and optical properties of Co-doped ZnO nanocrystalline particles”. J. Alloys Compd. 655, 244–252 (2016)CrossRef M. Shatnawi, A.M. Alsmadi, I. Bsoul, B. Salameh, A.G. Alnawashi, F. Al-Dweri, F. El Akkad, “Magnetic and optical properties of Co-doped ZnO nanocrystalline particles”. J. Alloys Compd. 655, 244–252 (2016)CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat I.A. Savchuk, D.I. Stolyarchuk, B. Cieniek, A. Dzedisc, I.V. Hadzaman, I.S. Virt, “Optical properties of Co-doped Zinc Oxide nanoparticles, prepared by pulsed laser ablation in liquids”. J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 7(3), 03003 (2015) I.A. Savchuk, D.I. Stolyarchuk, B. Cieniek, A. Dzedisc, I.V. Hadzaman, I.S. Virt, “Optical properties of Co-doped Zinc Oxide nanoparticles, prepared by pulsed laser ablation in liquids”. J. Nano- Electron. Phys. 7(3), 03003 (2015)
28.
Zurück zum Zitat O.A. Yildirima, H. Arslanb, S. Sonmezoglub, Facile synthesis of cobalt-doped zinc oxide thin films for highly efficient visible light photocatalysts. Appl. Surf. Sci. 390, 111–121 (2016)CrossRef O.A. Yildirima, H. Arslanb, S. Sonmezoglub, Facile synthesis of cobalt-doped zinc oxide thin films for highly efficient visible light photocatalysts. Appl. Surf. Sci. 390, 111–121 (2016)CrossRef
31.
32.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Ivill, J.S. Pearton, S. Rawal, L. Leu, P. Sadik, R. Das, F.A. Hebard, M. Chisholm, D.J. Budai, P.D. Norton, “Structure and magnetism of cobalt-doped ZnO thin films”. New J. Phys. 10, 065002 (2008)CrossRef M. Ivill, J.S. Pearton, S. Rawal, L. Leu, P. Sadik, R. Das, F.A. Hebard, M. Chisholm, D.J. Budai, P.D. Norton, “Structure and magnetism of cobalt-doped ZnO thin films”. New J. Phys. 10, 065002 (2008)CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat J. El Ghoul, M. Kraini, O.M. Lemine, L. El Mir, Sol–gel synthesis, structural, optical and magnetic properties of Co doped ZnO nanoparticles. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Elec. 26(4), 2614–2621 (2014)CrossRef J. El Ghoul, M. Kraini, O.M. Lemine, L. El Mir, Sol–gel synthesis, structural, optical and magnetic properties of Co doped ZnO nanoparticles. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Elec. 26(4), 2614–2621 (2014)CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat A.M. Cristin, D. Ghitulica, M. Popa, R. Mereu, A. Popa, Jr.. T Petrisor, M. Gabor, A.I. Cadisd, S. B., Vasile, Synthesis, structural and morphological characteristics, magnetic and optical properties of Co doped ZnO nanoparticles. Ceram. Inter. 40, 2835–2846 (2014)CrossRef A.M. Cristin, D. Ghitulica, M. Popa, R. Mereu, A. Popa, Jr.. T Petrisor, M. Gabor, A.I. Cadisd, S. B., Vasile, Synthesis, structural and morphological characteristics, magnetic and optical properties of Co doped ZnO nanoparticles. Ceram. Inter. 40, 2835–2846 (2014)CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Arshad, A. Azama, A.S. Ahmed, S. Mollah, A.H. Naqv, Effect of Co substitution on the structural and optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by sol–gel route. J. Alloys Compd. 509, 8378–8381 (2011)CrossRef M. Arshad, A. Azama, A.S. Ahmed, S. Mollah, A.H. Naqv, Effect of Co substitution on the structural and optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by sol–gel route. J. Alloys Compd. 509, 8378–8381 (2011)CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Fabbiyola, L.J. Kennedy, U. Aruldoss, M. Bououdina, A.A. Dakhel, J. JudithVijaya, Synthesis of Co-doped ZnO nanoparticles via co-precipitation: Structural, optical and magnetic properties. Powder Tech. 286, 757–765 (2015)CrossRef S. Fabbiyola, L.J. Kennedy, U. Aruldoss, M. Bououdina, A.A. Dakhel, J. JudithVijaya, Synthesis of Co-doped ZnO nanoparticles via co-precipitation: Structural, optical and magnetic properties. Powder Tech. 286, 757–765 (2015)CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat M.K. Lima, D.M. Fernandes, M.F. Silva, M.L. Baesso, A.M. Neto, G.R. de Morais, C.V. Nakamura, A.d-O. Caleare, A.A.W. Hechenleitner, E.A.G. Pineda, Co-doped ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by an adapted sol–gel method: effects on the structural, optical, photocatalytic and antibacterial properties. J. Sol–Gel. Sci. Technol. 72(2), 301–309 (2014)CrossRef M.K. Lima, D.M. Fernandes, M.F. Silva, M.L. Baesso, A.M. Neto, G.R. de Morais, C.V. Nakamura, A.d-O. Caleare, A.A.W. Hechenleitner, E.A.G. Pineda, Co-doped ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by an adapted sol–gel method: effects on the structural, optical, photocatalytic and antibacterial properties. J. Sol–Gel. Sci. Technol. 72(2), 301–309 (2014)CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat N.F. Djaja, D.A. Montja, R. Saleh, The effect of Co incorporation into ZnO nanoparticles. Adv. Mater. Phys. Chem. 3, 33–41 (2013)CrossRef N.F. Djaja, D.A. Montja, R. Saleh, The effect of Co incorporation into ZnO nanoparticles. Adv. Mater. Phys. Chem. 3, 33–41 (2013)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Effect of Co doping on the physical properties of Co-doped ZnO nanoparticles
verfasst von
Zohra N. Kayani
Iqra Shah
Saira Riaz
Shahzad Naseem
Publikationsdatum
04.01.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics / Ausgabe 8/2017
Print ISSN: 0957-4522
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-482X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-6269-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2017

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 8/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt