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Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences 1/2024

01.01.2024 | Original Article

Effect of cultivation practice on the heavy metal content of rice paddy field soil in Western Ghats of India

verfasst von: Ranjana Ramesha Hegade, Masarooru Veerabhadrappa Chethanakumara, Sannanegunda Venkatarama Bhatta Krishnamurthy

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 1/2024

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Abstract

In India, the rice paddy is cultivated as one or two crops per year using synthetic fertilizers and organic manures. Although the application of agrochemicals enhances the soil's heavy metals, the influence of cultivation patterns on the metal accumulation in rice paddy soil is not documented. Such information could provide a basis for controlling heavy metals in rice paddy soil. Therefore, the investigation was carried out to assess the influence of cultivation patterns on heavy metal accumulation. The study was made during the cultivation and noncultivation periods of single and double cropping patterns. The heavy metals viz. Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cr, and Pb were analyzed in soil after acid extraction using AAS. The result revealed that, in both cropping patterns, the heavy metals content was high during the noncultivation period compared to cultivation period, and only Cu and Pb showed significant differences between the periods (Single cropping F1,25 = 7.291, p = 0.012 and F1,25 = 7.820, p = 0.010; double cropping F1,25 = 9.242, p = 0.005 and F1,25 = 7.746, p = 0.010 respectively). Compared to single cropping, Zn, Cu, Mn, and Pb contents were high in double cropping. The Mn, Ni, and Cr content showed significant differences between the cropping pattern (Mn: F1,55 = 18.20, p = 0.0001; Ni: F1,55 = 5.764, p = 0.020; Cr: F1,55 = 4.283, p = 0.043). The study indicates that the difference in the heavy metal content of the rice paddy soils is attributed to managerial and cultivation practices.

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Metadaten
Titel
Effect of cultivation practice on the heavy metal content of rice paddy field soil in Western Ghats of India
verfasst von
Ranjana Ramesha Hegade
Masarooru Veerabhadrappa Chethanakumara
Sannanegunda Venkatarama Bhatta Krishnamurthy
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2024
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 1/2024
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-023-11317-z

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