Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
Erschienen in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 5/2013

01.05.2013 | Symposium: Fatigue & Corrosion Damage in Metallic Materials: Fundamentals, Modeling, and Prevention

Effect of Low Temperature on Fatigue Crack Formation and Microstructure-Scale Growth from Corrosion Damage in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu

verfasst von: James T. Burns, Richard P. Gangloff

Erschienen in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | Ausgabe 5/2013

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The strong effect of cold temperature on the fatigue resistance of 7075-T651 is established. As temperature decreases from 296 K to 183 K (23 °C to −90 °C), the formation life for cracking about pit and EXCO corrosion perimeters increases, microstructure scale crack growth rates decrease in the range from 20 to 500 μm beyond the corrosion topography, and long crack growth rates similarly decline. Fatigue crack surface features correlate with reduced hydrogen embrittlement with decreasing temperature fed by localized H produced during precorrosion for pit and EXCO-proximate cracks, as well as by crack tip H produced by water vapor reaction during stressing for all crack sizes. The importance of the former H source increases with decreasing temperature for cracks sized below 200 μm. Decreasing temperature to 223 K (−50 °C) eliminates the contribution of environmental H through interaction of reduced water vapor pressure in equilibrium with ice and reduced H diffusion. The Knudsen flow model and exposure parameter, \( P_{{{\text{H}}_{2} {\text{O}}}}/f \), enables improved modeling of temperature dependent crack propagation, but does not fully describe low temperature fatigue behavior due to possible rate limitation by H diffusion. Further decreases in MSC da/dN to 183 K (−90 °C) are related to reduced mobility of the corrosion-precharged H which may associate with vacancies from dissolution. Crack formation, and growth rates correlate with either elastic stress intensity range or cyclic crack tip opening displacement, and are available to predict corrosion effects on airframe fatigue for the important low temperature regime.
Vorheriger Artikel Assessment of Cyclic Lifetime of NiCoCrAlY/ZrO2-Based EB-PVD TBC Systems via Reactive Element Enrichment in the Mixed Zone of the TGO Scale
Nächster Artikel Ratcheting Behavior of a Titanium-Stabilized Interstitial Free Steel

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Fußnoten
1
It is not possible to determine crack formation lives less than the number of baseline cycles associated with the first marker sequence [5,000 for 296 K (23 °C), and 10,000 for 223 K (−50 °C) and 183 K (−90 °C)].
 
2
62 pits were examined for the 296 K (23 °C) fatigue experiments,[52] 36 pits for the specimens stressed at 223 K (−50 °C) and 30 pits for the 183 K (−90 °C) case.
 
3
The form of the da/dN distribution in this range was not analyzed, but assuming a normal distribution 2*SD encompasses 95 pct of the data. As such, the maximum da/dN variability about the mean is taken as plus twice the standard deviation divided by the mean times 100 pct.
 
4
Assuming that φc is a proper crack tip driving force, then a reasonable continuum growth rate relationship is da/dN ~ φc ~ ΔK 2/(σys*E).[76] Using σys and E values for 7075-T651 at 223 K (−50 °C) (σys = 521 MPa, E = 75,797 MPa) and 183 K (−90 °C) (σys = 526 MPa, E = 78,528 MPa),[74] the ratios of φc at 296 K (23 °C) to φc at 223 K (−50 °C) or 183 K (−90 °C) are 0.92 and 0.88, respectively.
 
5
This is a likely upper bound on D H. Reported values are highly variable, with a range from 10−11 m2/s to 10−13 m2/s attributed to surface effects, low solubility of H, and hydrogen-microstructure trapping interaction.[86‐90]
 
6
Braun did not report D o and E H values for 7075-T6,[85] as such the relative T dependence is estimated using 7050 data.
 
7
The ratio of H lattice concentration (C H-L) to the concentration of H-vacancy complexes (C H-V) is directly proportional to the ratio of effective H diffusivity in the presence of vacancies (D H-eff) to H diffusivity in the Al lattice slowed by reversible microstructure trapping (D H). Taking the relationship C H-V = C H-L exp[E HV/RT],[100] it is possible to estimate the vacancy-reduced diffusivity as D H-eff = D H/exp[E HV/RT].
 
8
Newman suggested that the apparent long crack threshold shown for the C-T data in Figure 3 is a crack wake plasticity/closure artifact of C-T testing[118‐120]; as such the pre-threshold growth regimes are often extrapolated to lower ΔK as illustrated by the dotted lines.[11,12,23,24] Complications with such extrapolation are discussed elsewhere.[23]
 
Literatur
1.
J. Papazian, E.L. Anagnostou, R.J. Christ, S.J. Engel, D. Fridline, D. Hoitsma, J. Madsen, J. Nardiello, J. Payne, R.P. Silberstein, G. Welsh, J.B. Whiteside: HR0011-04-C-0003, DARPA, Arlington, VA, 2009.
2.
L. Molent: Int. J. Fatig., 2010, vol. 32, pp. 639–49.
3.
G.A. Shoales, S.A. Fawaz, and M.R. Walters: ICAF 2009 - Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Operational Practice, M. Bos, ed., Springer, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 2009, pp. 187–207.
4.
G.A. Shoales, S.R. Shah, J.W. Rausch, M.R. Walters, S.R. Arunachalam, and M.J. Hammond: USAFA-TR-2006-11, USAF, Robins AFB, GA, 2006.
5.
G.H Koch, E.L. Hagerdorn, and A.P. Berens: AFRL-VA-WP-TR-2004-3057, AFRL, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, 1995.
6.
G.K. Cole, G. Clark, and P.K. Sharp: DSTO-RR-0201, DSTO, Melbourne, Australia, 1997.
7.
M.E. Hoffman and P.C. Hoffman: Int. J. Fatig., 2001, vol. 23, pp. S1–10.
8.
H. Weiland, J. Nardiello, S. Zaefferer, S. Cheong, J. Papazian, and D. Raabe: Eng. Fract. Mech., 2009, vol. 76, pp. 709–14.
9.
J.E. Bozek, J.D. Hochhalter, M.G. Veilleux, M. Liu, G. Heber, S.D. Sintay, A.D. Rollett, D.J. Littlewood, A.M. Maniatty, H. Weiland, R.J. Christ, J. Payne, G. Welsh, D.G. Harlow, P.A. Wawrzynek, and A.R. Ingraffea: Model. Simul. Mater. Sci., 2008, vol. 16, pp. 1–28.
10.
J.M. Emery, J.D. Hochhalter, P.A. Wawrzynek, G. Heber, and A.R. Ingraffea: Eng. Fract. Mech., 2009, vol. 76, pp. 1500–30.
11.
S. Kim, J.T. Burns, and R.P. Gangloff: Eng. Fract. Mech., 2009, vol. 76, pp. 651–67.CrossRef
12.
J.T. Burns, S. Kim, and R.P. Gangloff: Corros. Sci., 2010, vol. 52, pp. 498–508.
13.
B.R. Crawford, C. Loader, A.R. Ward, C. Urbani, M.R. Bache, S.H. Spence, D.G. Hay, W.J. Evans, G. Clark, and A.J. Stonham: Fatig. Fract. Eng. M, 2005, vol. 28, pp. 795–808.
14.
E.A. DeBartolo and B.M. Hillberry: Int. J. Fatig., 2001, vol. 23, pp. S79–S86.CrossRef
15.
D.L. DuQuesnay, P.R. Underhill, and H.J. Britt: Int. J. Fatig., 2003, vol. 25, pp. 371–77.
16.
K.M. Gruenberg, B.A. Craig, B.M. Hillberry, R.J. Bucci, and A.J. Hinkle: Int. J. Fatig., 2004, vol. 26, pp. 615–27.
17.
M. Liao, G. Renaud, and N.C. Bellinger: Int. J. Fatig., 2007, vol. 29, pp. 677–86.
18.
J.J. Medved, M. Breton, and P.E. Irving: Int. J. Fatig., 2004, vol. 26, pp. 71–80.CrossRef
19.
K.K. Sankaran, R. Perez, and K.V. Jata: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2001, vol. 297, pp. 223–29.
20.
K. Sharp, T. Mills, S. Russo, G. Clark, Q. Liu, in: FAA/DoD/NASA Aging Aircraft 2000, St. Louis, MO, 2001.
21.
K. van der Walde, J.R. Brockenbrough, B.A. Craig, and B.M. Hillberry: Int. J. Fatig., 2005, vol. 27, pp. 1509–18.
22.
K. van der Walde and B.M. Hillberry: Int. J. Fatig., 2007, vol. 29, pp. 1269–81.CrossRef
23.
J.T. Burns, J.M. Larsen, and R.P. Gangloff: Int. J. Fatig., 2011, vol. 42, pp. 104–21.
24.
J.T. Burns and R.P. Gangloff: Proc. Eng., 2011, vol. 10, pp. 362–69.
25.
J.B. de Jonge and D.J. Spiekhout: in Service Fatigue Loads Monitoring, Simulation, and Analysis, ASTM STP 671, P.R. Abelkis and J.M. Potter eds., ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 1979, pp. 48–66.
26.
R.J.H. Wanhill: NRL-TP-2001-545. NRL, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2001.
27.
U.S. Committee on Extension of the Standard Atmosphere: NASA-TM-X-74335 (NOAA-S/T 76-1562), NASA/NOAA/USAF, Washington, D.C., 1976.
28.
D.A. Skinn, J.P. Gallagher, A.P. Berens, P.D. Huber, and J. Smith: WL-TR-94-0452. AFRL/Materials Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, 1994.
29.
J.T. Burns, R.P. Gangloff, R.W. Bush, in: DoD/NACE Corrosion Conference, Palm Springs, CA, 2011.
30.
R.P. Gangloff: in Fatigue 2002, A. Blom, ed., EMAS, Stockholm, Sweden, 2002.
31.
J. Petit, G. Henaff, and C. Sarrazin-Baudoux: in Comprehensive Structural Integrity: Environmentally Assisted Fracture, J. Petit and P. Scott eds., Elsevier, New York, NY, 2003, pp. 962–70.
32.
R.P. Wei, Fracture Mechanics: Integration of Mechanics, Materials Science, and Chemistry, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England; New York, NY, 2010.CrossRef
33.
Y. Ro, S.R. Agnew, and R.P. Gangloff: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2008, vol. 39A, pp. 1449–65.
34.
Y.J. Ro, S.R. Agnew, G.H. Bray, and R.P. Gangloff: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2007, vol. 468, pp. 88–97.
35.
S.P. Lynch: Corros. Sci., 1982, vol. 22, pp. 925–37.
36.
R.A. Oriani: Corrosion, 1987, vol. 43, pp. 390–97.
37.
I.M. Robertson: Eng. Fract. Mech., 2001, vol. 68, pp. 671–92.
38.
F. Menan and G. Henaff: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2009, vol. 519, pp. 70–76.
39.
Y. Murakami and S. Matsuoka: Eng. Fract. Mech., 2010, vol. 77, pp. 1926–40.
40.
S.P. Lynch: in Gaseous Hydrogen Embrittlement of Materials in Energy Technologies, R.P. Gangloff and B.P. Somerday, eds., Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, U.K., 2012, vol. 1, pp. 274–378.
41.
I.M. Robertson, M.L. Martin, and J.A. Fenske: in Gaseous Hydrogen Embrittlement of Materials in Energy Technologies, R.P. Gangloff and B.P. Somerday, eds., Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, U.K., 2012, vol. 2, pp. 166–206.
42.
Y. Ro, S.R. Agnew, and R.P. Gangloff: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2007, vol. 38A, pp. 3042–62.
43.
D.C. Slavik and R.P. Gangloff: Acta Mater., 1996, vol. 44, pp. 3515–34.
44.
V.K. Gupta and S.R. Agnew: Int. J. Fatig., 2011, vol. 33, pp. 1159–74.
45.
D.C. Slavik, C.P. Blankenship, E.A. Starke, and R.P. Gangloff: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1993, vol. 24A, pp. 1807–17.
46.
Y. Ro, S.R. Agnew, and R.P. Gangloff: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2012, in press.
47.
Y. Ro, S.R. Agnew, and R.P. Gangloff: in Fourth International Conference on Very High Cycle Fatigue, J.E. Allison, J.W. Jones, J.M. Larsen, and R.O. Ritchie eds., TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 2007, pp. 407–20.
48.
R.P. Wei, P.S. Pao, R.G. Hart, T.W. Weir, and G.W. Simmons: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1980, vol. 11A, pp. 151–58.
49.
M. Gao, P.S. Pao, and R.P. Wei: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1988, vol. 19A, pp. 1739–50.
50.
P.S. Pao, M. Gao, and R.P. Wei: in Basic Questions in Fatigue, R.P. Wei and R.P. Gangloff eds., ASTM STP 924, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 1988, pp. 182–95.
51.
R.P. Wei and M. Gao: in Hydrogen Effects on Material Behavior, N.R. Moody and A.W. Thompson eds., TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1990, pp. 789–813.
52.
J.T. Burns, J.M. Larsen, and R.P. Gangloff: Fatig. Fract. Eng. M, 2011, vol. 34, pp. 745–73.
53.
D.L. McDowell, K. Gall, M.F. Horstemeyer, and J. Fan: Eng. Fract. Mech., 2003, vol. 70, pp. 49–80.
54.
J.M. Papazian, E.L. Anagnostou, S.J. Engel, D. Hoitsma, J. Madsen, R.P. Silberstein, G. Welsh, and J.B. Whiteside: Eng. Fract. Mech., 2009, vol. 76, pp. 620–32.
55.
A. Shyam, J.E. Allison, C.J. Szczepanski, T.M. Pollock, and J.W. Jones: Acta Mater., 2007, vol. 55, pp. 6606–16.
56.
R. Jones, S. Pitt, and D. Peng: Eng. Fail. Anal., 2008, vol. 15m, pp. 1130–11.
57.
E.R. de los Rios and A. Navarro: Philos. Mag. A, 1990, vol. 61, pp. 435–49.
58.
59.
J. Payne, G. Welsh, R.J. Christ Jr., J. Nardiello, and J.M. Papazian: Int. J. Fatig., 2010, vol. 32, pp. 247–55.
60.
ASTM G34-01, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2007.
61.
ASTM E466-07, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2007.
62.
ASTM E-1012-05, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2005.
63.
P.R. Wiederhold, Water Vapor Measurement Methods and Instrumentation, CRC Press, New York, NY, 1997.
64.
ASTM E647-05, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2006.
65.
I.M. Chakravarti, R.G. Laha, J. Roy, Handbook of methods of applied statistics, Wiley, New York, 1967.
66.
J.C. Newman and I.S. Raju: in Computational Methods in the Mechanics of Fracture, S.N. Atluri ed., Elsevier Science, New York, NY, 1986.
67.
R.W. Bush and J.H. Ai: University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, unpublished research, 2010.
68.
F.S. Lin and E.A. Starke: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1979, vol. 39, pp. 27–41.
69.
F.S. Lin and E.A. Starke: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1980, vol. 43, pp. 65–76.
70.
J. Ruiz and M. Elices: Acta Mater., 1997, vol. 45, pp. 281–93.
71.
I.S. Cole, P.A. Corrigan, G.C. Edwards, D. Followell, S. Galea, W. Ganther, B.R. Hinton, T. Ho, C.J. Lewis, T.H. Muster, D. Paterson, D.C. Price, D.A. Scott, and P. Trathen: in Materials Forum, S. Galea and A. Mita eds., Institute of Materials Engineering Australiasia, North Melbourne, Australia, 2009, vol. 33, pp. 27–35.
72.
I. Cole: DSTO, Melbourne, Australia, personal communication, 2011.
73.
F.G. Nelson, J.G. Kaufman, in: Fracture Toughness Testing at Cryogenic Temperatures, ASTM STP 496, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 1971, pp. 27-39.CrossRef
74.
Air Force Ballistic Missile Division, AF-04(647)-593-3, National Bureau of Standards/Cryogenic Engineering Laboratory, Boulder, CO, 1959.
75.
K.V. Jata and E.A. Starke: Scripta Metall. Mater., 1988, vol. 22, pp. 1553–56.
76.
T.L. Anderson, Fracture Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1991.
77.
Z.M. Gasem and R.P. Gangloff: in Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking: A Symposium Honoring the Contributions of R.W. Staehle, R.H. Jones ed., TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 2001, pp. 501–21.
78.
M. Wilhelm, M. Nageswararao, and R. Meyer: in Fatigue Mechanisms, J.T. Fong ed., ASTM STP 675, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 1979, pp. 214–33.
79.
T.W. Weir, G.W. Simmons, R.G. Hart, and R.P. Wei: Scripta Metall. Mater., 1980, vol. 14, pp. 357–64.
80.
M. Watanabe: J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 2010, vol. 71, pp. 1251–58.
81.
G.M. Scamans, R. Alani, and P.R. Swann: Corros. Sci., 1976, vol. 16, pp. 443–59.
82.
M. Francis: Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 2012.
83.
S.W. Smith and J.R. Scully: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2000, vol. 31A, pp. 179–93.
84.
R.P. Wei: Fatig. Fract. Eng. M, 2002, vol. 25, pp. 845–54.
85.
R. Braun, H.J. Schluter, and H. Zuchner: in Hydrogen Transport and Cracking in Metals, A. Turnbull ed., The Institute of Metals, Teddington, U.K., 1994, pp. 280–88.
86.
J.R. Scully, G.A. Young, and S.W. Smith: Mater. Sci. Forum, 2000, vol. 331–333, pp. 1583–99.
87.
J.R. Scully and G.A. Young: in Gaseous Hydrogen Embrittlement of Metals in Energy Technologies, R.P. Gangloff, B.P. Somerday eds., Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge, U.K., 2012, vol. 1, pp. 707–59.
88.
G.A. Young and J.R. Scully: Acta Mater., 1998, vol. 46, pp. 6337–49.
89.
A.S. El-Amoush: J. Alloys Compd., 2008, vol. 465, pp. 497–501.
90.
N. Takano: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, vol. 483–484, pp. 336–39.
91.
J.T. Burns: Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 2010.
92.
H.K. Birnbaum, C. Buckley, F. Zeides, E. Sirois, P. Rozenak, S. Spooner, and J.S. Lin: J. Alloys Compd., 1997, vol. 253, pp. 260–64.
93.
K.R. Hebert, T. Gessmann, K.G. Lynn, and P. Asoka-Kumar: J. Electrochem. Soc., 2004, vol. 151, pp. B22–26.
94.
O.D. Smiyan, M.V. Coval, R.K. Melekov, N.L. Korobanova, A.M. Krutsan, and V.A. Yakovchik: Soviet. Mater. Sci., 1983, vol. 19, pp. 422–26.
95.
A.T. Kermanidis, P.V. Petroyiannis, and S.G. Pantelakis: Theory Appl. Fract. Mech., 2005, vol. 43, pp. 121–32.
96.
P.V. Petroyiannis, A.T. Kermanidis, P. Papanikos, and S.G. Pantelakis: Theory Appl. Fract. Mech., 2004, vol. 41, pp. 173–83.
97.
C. Atkinson: J. Appl. Phys., 1971, vol. 42, pp. 1994–97.
98.
S. Adhikari, J.H. Ai, K.R. Hebert, K.M. Ho, and C.Z. Wang: Electrochim. Acta, 2010, vol. 55, pp. 5326–31.
99.
C.E. Buckley and H.K. Birnbaum: J. Alloys Compd., 2002, vol. 330, pp. 649–53.
100.
D.M. Li, R.P. Gangloff, and J.R. Scully: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2004, vol. 35A, pp. 849–64.
101.
C. Wolverton, V. Ozolins, and M. Asta: Phys. Rev. B, 2004, 69(144109), pp. 1–16.
102.
G. Lu, E. Kaxiras, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2005, vol. 94 (155501), pp. 1-4.
103.
M.O. Speidel: Hydrogen Embrittlement and Stress Corrosion Cracking, G. Gibala, R.F. Hehemann, eds., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 1984, pp. 271–96.
104.
R.W. Siegel: J. Nucl. Mater., 1978, vol. 69–67, pp. 117–46.
105.
A.M. Lucente and J.R. Scully: Corros. Sci., 2007, vol. 49, pp. 2351–61.
106.
J.H. Ai: University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, unpublished research, 2010.
107.
G.M. Pressouyre: Acta Metall., 1980, vol. 28, pp. 895–11.
108.
J. Toribio and V. Kharin: J. Mater. Sci., 2006, vol. 41, pp. 6015–25.
109.
J. Toribio and V. Kharin: Fatig. Fract. Eng. M, 1997, vol. 20, pp. 729–45.
110.
D.C. Ahn, P. Sofronis, and R. Minich: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 2006, vol. 54, pp. 735–55.
111.
A. Pedersen and H. Jonsson: Acta Mater., 2009, vol. 57, pp. 4036–45.
112.
J.P. Hirth: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1980, vol. 11A, pp. 861–90.
113.
T.Y. Zhang, H. Shen, and J.E. Hack: Scripta Metall. Mater., 1992, vol. 27, pp. 1605–10.
114.
R. Bullough and R.C. Newman: Rep. Prog. Phys., 1970, vol. 33, pp. 101–48.
115.
E. Clouet: Acta Mater., 2006, vol. 54, pp. 3543–52.
116.
C. Gasqueres, C. Sarrazin-Baudoux, J. Petit, and D. Dumont: Scripta Mater., 2005, vol. 53, pp. 1333–37.
117.
S. Richard, C. Gasqueres, C. Sarrazin-Baudoux, and J. Petit: Eng. Fract. Mech., 2010, vol. 77, pp. 1941–52.
118.
J.C. Newman: Behavior of Short Cracks in Airframe Components - AGARD SP-328, AGARD, H. Zocher, eds., Toronto, CA, 1982, pp. 6.1–6.26.
119.
J.C. Newman, X.R. Wu, M.H. Swain, W. Zhao, E.P. Phillips, and C.F. Ding: Fatig. Fract. Eng. M, 2005, vol. 23, pp. 59–72.
120.
X.R. Wu, J.C. Newman, W. Zhao, M.H. Swain, C.F. Ding, and E.P. Phillips: Fatig. Fract. Eng. M, 1998, vol. 21, pp. 1289–06.
121.
K. Shiozawa, Y. Tohda, and S.M. Sun: Fatig. Fract. Eng. M, 1997, vol. 20, pp. 237–47.
122.
B.A. Bilby, A.H. Cottrell, and K.H. Swindon: Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 1966, vol. 272, pp. 304–14.
Metadaten
Titel
Effect of Low Temperature on Fatigue Crack Formation and Microstructure-Scale Growth from Corrosion Damage in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu
verfasst von
James T. Burns
Richard P. Gangloff
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A / Ausgabe 5/2013
Print ISSN: 1073-5623
Elektronische ISSN: 1543-1940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-012-1374-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2013

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 5/2013 Zur Ausgabe

OriginalPaper

Liquidus Projection of the B-Fe-U Diagram: The Fe-Rich Corner

OriginalPaper

Modeling of Strain Hardening in the Aluminum Alloy AA6061

OriginalPaper

Hot Tearing Characteristics of Binary Mg-Gd Alloy Castings

Symposium: Bulk Metallic Glasses IX

The Effects of Sc Alloying in Y56Al24Ni10Co10 Glasses on the Local Atomic Structure

OriginalPaper

Biaxial Deformation Behavior and Enhanced Formability of Ultrafine-Grained Pure Copper

OriginalPaper

Effect of Yttrium Alloying on Intermediate to High-Temperature Oxidation Behavior of Mo-Si-B Alloys

Premium Partner

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen. 

    Zur Marktübersicht
    Bildnachweise