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Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 3/2018

05.02.2018

Effect of Nano-Y2O3 on Microstructure and Crack Formation in Laser Direct-Deposited In Situ Particle-Reinforced Fe-Based Coatings

verfasst von: Guili Yin, Suiyuan Chen, Yuanyuan Liu, Jing Liang, Changsheng Liu, Zheng Kuang

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 3/2018

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Abstract

In situ hard-particle-reinforced Fe-based composite coatings were prepared on Q235 steel substrates by direct laser deposition using Fe-based alloy powders containing 2 wt.% B, 3 wt.% Si and 1-3 wt.% nano-Y2O3. The microstructures, phase compositions, hardnesses and wear resistances of the deposited coatings with different nano-Y2O3 contents were studied using metallographic microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, microhardness tests and pin-on-disk abrasion tests (MMW-1A), respectively. The results showed that the appropriate addition of Y2O3 played a role in grain refinement and in decreasing the number of brittle phases and impurity elements in the grain boundaries. Consequently, the number of cracks in the laser-deposited coating also decreased. The Fe-based composite coatings were mainly composed of α-Fe, γ-Fe and in situ-produced reinforced particle phases, such as Cr23C6, Cr7C3, (Cr, Fe)7C3, Fe2B, and CrFeB. When the content of nano-Y2O3 was 2 wt.%, a Fe-based composite coating with a thickness of 4 mm that was free of cracks was obtained, and its surface hardness reached 650HV. Moreover, the wear resistance of the coating with 2 wt.% nano-Y2O3 was the best among the samples studied. The presence of nano-Y2O3 increased the solubility of Cr and Si in the solid solution, which eliminated the residual austenite region, and as a result, the phase transformation from γ-Fe to α-Fe was restrained and the transformation stress was also limited, thereby decreasing the probability of cracks in the coatings.
Vorheriger Artikel Processing and Characterization of Ag-Cu-Sn Brazing Alloy Prepared by a Mechanical Alloying Method
Nächster Artikel Effect of Post-deformation Annealing Treatment on the Microstructural Evolution of a Cold-Worked Corrosion-Resistant Superalloy (CRSA) Steel

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Metadaten
Titel
Effect of Nano-Y2O3 on Microstructure and Crack Formation in Laser Direct-Deposited In Situ Particle-Reinforced Fe-Based Coatings
verfasst von
Guili Yin
Suiyuan Chen
Yuanyuan Liu
Jing Liang
Changsheng Liu
Zheng Kuang
Publikationsdatum
05.02.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 3/2018
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-017-2949-3

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