Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Polymer Bulletin 4/2014

01.04.2014 | Original Paper

Effect of poling time on filtration properties of PVDF membranes treated in intense electric fields

verfasst von: M. T. Darestani, T. C. Chilcott, H. G. L. Coster

Erschienen in: Polymer Bulletin | Ausgabe 4/2014

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

It was found that treatment in intense electric fields (i.e., electrical poling) changed the microstructure and filtration performance of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) microfiltration membranes. The effect of temperature, sample size and time on the electrical breakdown of membranes was studied. It was shown that the hydraulic permeability and flux of the membranes can be tuned by changing the poling time. The effect of electrical poling on rejection and molecular weight cutoff was more significant. It was also found that the electrical breakdown of PVDF membranes is a gradual process and a long exposure time to an intense electric field can have adverse effects on the separation performance of the membranes.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ulbricht M, Schuster O, Ansorge W, Ruetering M, Steiger P (2007) Influence of the strongly anisotropic cross-section morphology of a novel polyethersulfone microfiltration membrane on filtration performance. Sep Purif Technol 57:63–73CrossRef Ulbricht M, Schuster O, Ansorge W, Ruetering M, Steiger P (2007) Influence of the strongly anisotropic cross-section morphology of a novel polyethersulfone microfiltration membrane on filtration performance. Sep Purif Technol 57:63–73CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Pinnau I, Freeman BD (2000) Formation and modification of polymeric membranes: overview. Membr Form Modif 744:1–22CrossRef Pinnau I, Freeman BD (2000) Formation and modification of polymeric membranes: overview. Membr Form Modif 744:1–22CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Li JF, Xu ZL, Yang H (2008) Microporous polyethersulfone membranes prepared under the combined precipitation conditions with non-solvent additives. Polym Advan Technol 19:251–257CrossRef Li JF, Xu ZL, Yang H (2008) Microporous polyethersulfone membranes prepared under the combined precipitation conditions with non-solvent additives. Polym Advan Technol 19:251–257CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsuyama H, Takida Y, Maki T, Teramoto M (2002) Preparation of porous membrane by combined use of thermally induced phase separation and immersion precipitation. Polymer 43:5243–5248CrossRef Matsuyama H, Takida Y, Maki T, Teramoto M (2002) Preparation of porous membrane by combined use of thermally induced phase separation and immersion precipitation. Polymer 43:5243–5248CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Rezac ME, Leroux JD, Chen HM, Paul DR, Koros WJ (1994) Effect of mild solvent posttreatments on the gas-transport properties of glassy polymer membranes. J Membr Sci 90:213–229CrossRef Rezac ME, Leroux JD, Chen HM, Paul DR, Koros WJ (1994) Effect of mild solvent posttreatments on the gas-transport properties of glassy polymer membranes. J Membr Sci 90:213–229CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Li RH, Barbari TA (1995) Performance of poly(vinyl alcohol) thin-gel composite ultrafiltration membranes. J Membr Sci 105:71–78CrossRef Li RH, Barbari TA (1995) Performance of poly(vinyl alcohol) thin-gel composite ultrafiltration membranes. J Membr Sci 105:71–78CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohr JM, Paul DR, Tullos GL, Cassidy PE (1991) Gas-transport properties of a series of poly(ether ketone) polymers. Polymer 32:2387–2394CrossRef Mohr JM, Paul DR, Tullos GL, Cassidy PE (1991) Gas-transport properties of a series of poly(ether ketone) polymers. Polymer 32:2387–2394CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Trushinski BJ, Dickson JM, Smyth T, Childs RF, McCarry BE (1998) Polysulfonamide thin-film composite reverse osmosis membranes. J Membr Sci 143:181–188CrossRef Trushinski BJ, Dickson JM, Smyth T, Childs RF, McCarry BE (1998) Polysulfonamide thin-film composite reverse osmosis membranes. J Membr Sci 143:181–188CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Kusuki Y, Shimazaki H, Tanihara N, Nakanishi S, Yoshinaga T (1997) Gas permeation properties and characterization of asymmetric carbon membranes prepared by pyrolyzing asymmetric polyimide hollow fiber membrane. J Membr Sci 134:245–253CrossRef Kusuki Y, Shimazaki H, Tanihara N, Nakanishi S, Yoshinaga T (1997) Gas permeation properties and characterization of asymmetric carbon membranes prepared by pyrolyzing asymmetric polyimide hollow fiber membrane. J Membr Sci 134:245–253CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Hinestroza J, De Kee D, Pintauro PN (2001) Apparatus for studying the effect of mechanical deformation on the permeation of organics through polymeric films. Ind Eng Chem Res 40:2183–2187CrossRef Hinestroza J, De Kee D, Pintauro PN (2001) Apparatus for studying the effect of mechanical deformation on the permeation of organics through polymeric films. Ind Eng Chem Res 40:2183–2187CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Puri P, Hinestroza J, De Kee D (2005) Transport of small molecules through mechanically elongated polymeric membranes. J Appl Polym Sci 96:1200–1203CrossRef Puri P, Hinestroza J, De Kee D (2005) Transport of small molecules through mechanically elongated polymeric membranes. J Appl Polym Sci 96:1200–1203CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Seol WH, Lee YM, Park JK (2006) Preparation and characterization of new microporous stretched membrane for lithium rechargeable battery. J Power Sources 163:247–251CrossRef Seol WH, Lee YM, Park JK (2006) Preparation and characterization of new microporous stretched membrane for lithium rechargeable battery. J Power Sources 163:247–251CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Coster HGL, Farahani TD, Chilcott TC (2010) Membrane and separation system. PCT/AU2010/001582, Australia Coster HGL, Farahani TD, Chilcott TC (2010) Membrane and separation system. PCT/AU2010/001582, Australia
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Coster HGL, Farahani TD, Chilcott TC (2011) Production and characterization of piezo-electric membranes. Desalination 238:52–57CrossRef Coster HGL, Farahani TD, Chilcott TC (2011) Production and characterization of piezo-electric membranes. Desalination 238:52–57CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Kishimoto A, Koumoto K, Yanagida H, Nameki M (1991) Microstructure dependence of mechanical and dielectric strengths-i. porosity. Eng Fract Mech 40:927–930CrossRef Kishimoto A, Koumoto K, Yanagida H, Nameki M (1991) Microstructure dependence of mechanical and dielectric strengths-i. porosity. Eng Fract Mech 40:927–930CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Noskov MD, Cheglokov AA, Shapovalov AV (2001) Dynamics of the thermal instability evolution in dielectric breakdown. Rus Phys J 44:48–54CrossRef Noskov MD, Cheglokov AA, Shapovalov AV (2001) Dynamics of the thermal instability evolution in dielectric breakdown. Rus Phys J 44:48–54CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Castano VM, Espinosa G (1990) Studies on the fractal structure of the dielectric-breakdown in polymer sheets. Mater Lett 9:365–368CrossRef Castano VM, Espinosa G (1990) Studies on the fractal structure of the dielectric-breakdown in polymer sheets. Mater Lett 9:365–368CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Zakrevskii VA, Sudar NT, Zaopo A, Dubitsky YA (2003) Mechanism of electrical degradation and breakdown of insulating polymers. J Appl Phys 93:2135–2139CrossRef Zakrevskii VA, Sudar NT, Zaopo A, Dubitsky YA (2003) Mechanism of electrical degradation and breakdown of insulating polymers. J Appl Phys 93:2135–2139CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Kressmann R (2001) New piezoelectric polymer for air-borne and water-borne sound transducers. J Acoust Soc Am 109:1412–1416CrossRef Kressmann R (2001) New piezoelectric polymer for air-borne and water-borne sound transducers. J Acoust Soc Am 109:1412–1416CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Darestani MT, Chilcott TC, Coster HGL (2014) Changing the microstructure of membranes using an intense electric field: filtration performance. J Membr Sci 449:158–168CrossRef Darestani MT, Chilcott TC, Coster HGL (2014) Changing the microstructure of membranes using an intense electric field: filtration performance. J Membr Sci 449:158–168CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Darestani MT, Coster HGL, Chilcott TC (2013) Piezoelectric membranes for separation processes: operating conditions and filtration performance. J Membr Sci 435:226–232CrossRef Darestani MT, Coster HGL, Chilcott TC (2013) Piezoelectric membranes for separation processes: operating conditions and filtration performance. J Membr Sci 435:226–232CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Darestani MT, Coster HGL, Chilcott TC, Fleming S, Nagarajan V, An H (2013) Piezoelectric membranes for separation processes: fabrication and piezoelectric properties. J Membr Sci 434:184–192CrossRef Darestani MT, Coster HGL, Chilcott TC, Fleming S, Nagarajan V, An H (2013) Piezoelectric membranes for separation processes: fabrication and piezoelectric properties. J Membr Sci 434:184–192CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Granz B (1989) PVDF hydrophone for the measurement of shock-waves. IEEE T Electr Insul 24:499–502CrossRef Granz B (1989) PVDF hydrophone for the measurement of shock-waves. IEEE T Electr Insul 24:499–502CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Van der Bruggen B (2009) Chemical modification of polyethersulfone nanofiltration membranes: a review. J Appl Polym Sci 114:630–642CrossRef Van der Bruggen B (2009) Chemical modification of polyethersulfone nanofiltration membranes: a review. J Appl Polym Sci 114:630–642CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Ochoa NA, Masuelli M, Marchese J (2003) Effect of hydrophilicity on fouling of an emulsified oil wastewater with PVDF/PMMA membranes. J Membr Sci 226:203–211CrossRef Ochoa NA, Masuelli M, Marchese J (2003) Effect of hydrophilicity on fouling of an emulsified oil wastewater with PVDF/PMMA membranes. J Membr Sci 226:203–211CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Yuan W, Zydney AL (1999) Humic acid fouling during microfiltration. J Membr Sci 157:1–12CrossRef Yuan W, Zydney AL (1999) Humic acid fouling during microfiltration. J Membr Sci 157:1–12CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Xin Z, Zhao X, Suo Z, Chen Z, Runt J, Liu S, Shihai Z, Zhang QM (2009) Electrical breakdown and ultrahigh electrical energy density in poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene) copolymer. Appl Phys Lett 94:162901–162903CrossRef Xin Z, Zhao X, Suo Z, Chen Z, Runt J, Liu S, Shihai Z, Zhang QM (2009) Electrical breakdown and ultrahigh electrical energy density in poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene) copolymer. Appl Phys Lett 94:162901–162903CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Fukada E (2000) History and recent progress in piezoelectric polymers. Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control IEEE Trans 47:1277–1290CrossRef Fukada E (2000) History and recent progress in piezoelectric polymers. Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control IEEE Trans 47:1277–1290CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Ye YUN, Jiang Y, Wu Z, Zeng H (2006) Phase transitions of poly(vinylidene fluoride) under electric fields. Integr Ferroelectr 80:245–251CrossRef Ye YUN, Jiang Y, Wu Z, Zeng H (2006) Phase transitions of poly(vinylidene fluoride) under electric fields. Integr Ferroelectr 80:245–251CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Gerson R, Marshall TC (1959) Dielectric breakdown of porous ceramics. J Appl Phys 30:1650–1653CrossRef Gerson R, Marshall TC (1959) Dielectric breakdown of porous ceramics. J Appl Phys 30:1650–1653CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Yiang KY, Yoo WJ, Krishnamoorthy A (2005) Effect of porosity on electrical stability of hydrocarbon polymeric low-k dielectric. IEEE T Electron Dev 52:2333–2336CrossRef Yiang KY, Yoo WJ, Krishnamoorthy A (2005) Effect of porosity on electrical stability of hydrocarbon polymeric low-k dielectric. IEEE T Electron Dev 52:2333–2336CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Mochizuki S, Zydney AL (1993) Theoretical-analysis of pore-size distribution effects on membrane-transport. J Membr Sci 82:211–227CrossRef Mochizuki S, Zydney AL (1993) Theoretical-analysis of pore-size distribution effects on membrane-transport. J Membr Sci 82:211–227CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Yasuda H, Tsai JT (1974) Pore-size of microporous polymer membranes. J Appl Polym Sci 18:805–819CrossRef Yasuda H, Tsai JT (1974) Pore-size of microporous polymer membranes. J Appl Polym Sci 18:805–819CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Darestani MT, Chilcott TC, Coster HGL (2013) Separation performance of PVDF membranes poled in intense electric fields. Sep Purif Technol 118:604–611CrossRef Darestani MT, Chilcott TC, Coster HGL (2013) Separation performance of PVDF membranes poled in intense electric fields. Sep Purif Technol 118:604–611CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Meenakshi G, Khare ML, Bhatnagar CS (1985) Charge characteristics of thermomagnetically treated poly(vinylidene fluoride) films. Acta Polym 36:578–580CrossRef Meenakshi G, Khare ML, Bhatnagar CS (1985) Charge characteristics of thermomagnetically treated poly(vinylidene fluoride) films. Acta Polym 36:578–580CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Shepard JF, Moses PJ, Trolier-McKinstry S (1998) The wafer flexure technique for the determination of the transverse piezoelectric coefficient (d(31)) of PZT thin films. Sensor Actuat a-Phys 71:133–138CrossRef Shepard JF, Moses PJ, Trolier-McKinstry S (1998) The wafer flexure technique for the determination of the transverse piezoelectric coefficient (d(31)) of PZT thin films. Sensor Actuat a-Phys 71:133–138CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim DG, Kim HG (1999) Piezoelectric properties of lead zirconate titanate thin films characterized by the pneumatic loading method. Integr Ferroelectr 24:107–119CrossRef Kim DG, Kim HG (1999) Piezoelectric properties of lead zirconate titanate thin films characterized by the pneumatic loading method. Integr Ferroelectr 24:107–119CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Effect of poling time on filtration properties of PVDF membranes treated in intense electric fields
verfasst von
M. T. Darestani
T. C. Chilcott
H. G. L. Coster
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Polymer Bulletin / Ausgabe 4/2014
Print ISSN: 0170-0839
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-2449
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-014-1103-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2014

Polymer Bulletin 4/2014 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.