Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Effect of Pre- and Postsynaptic Firing Patterns on Synaptic Competition

verfasst von : Nobuhiro Hinakawa, Katsunori Kitano

Erschienen in: Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2016

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Synaptic plasticity is known to depend on the timing of pre and postsynaptic spikes, a.k.a. spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP). This implies that outcomes brought about by STDP should be sensitive to the dynamic properties of pre and postsynaptic neuron activity. Furthermore, because the classical model of STDP does not consider the effect of various pre and postsynaptic spike patterns on the outcome, it fails to reproduce the dependence of the synaptic plasticity polarity, namely the long-term potentiation or depression, on firing rates. In this study, we investigated the interplay between realistic pre and postsynaptic dynamic property models and a modified STDP model, reproducing the firing rate dependency. Our results showed that strengthened synapses depend on a combination of pre and postsynaptic properties as well as input firing rates, suggesting that a postsynaptic neuron may favor specific spike statistics and input firing rates may facilitate this tendency.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Markram, H., Lubke, J., Frotscher, M., Sakmann, B.: Regulation of synaptic efficacy by coincidence of postsynaptic APs and EPSPs. Science 275, 213–215 (1997)CrossRef Markram, H., Lubke, J., Frotscher, M., Sakmann, B.: Regulation of synaptic efficacy by coincidence of postsynaptic APs and EPSPs. Science 275, 213–215 (1997)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Bi, G.-Q., Poo, M.-M.: Synaptic modifications in cultured hippocampal neurons: dependence on spike timing, synaptic strength, and postsynaptic cell type. J. Neurosci. 18, 10464–10472 (1998) Bi, G.-Q., Poo, M.-M.: Synaptic modifications in cultured hippocampal neurons: dependence on spike timing, synaptic strength, and postsynaptic cell type. J. Neurosci. 18, 10464–10472 (1998)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bliss, T.V., Lomo, T.: Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path. J. Physiol. 232, 331–356 (1973)CrossRef Bliss, T.V., Lomo, T.: Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path. J. Physiol. 232, 331–356 (1973)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Shinomoto, S., Miyazaki, Y., Tamura, H., Fujita, I.: Regional and laminar differences in in vivo firing patterns of primate cortical neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 94, 567–575 (2005)CrossRef Shinomoto, S., Miyazaki, Y., Tamura, H., Fujita, I.: Regional and laminar differences in in vivo firing patterns of primate cortical neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 94, 567–575 (2005)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Ito, H., Kitano, K.: Pre- and postsynaptic properties regulate synaptic competition through spike-timing-dependent plasticity. In: Wermter, S., Weber, C., Duch, W., Honkela, T., Koprinkova-Hristova, P., Magg, S., Palm, G., Villa, A.E.P. (eds.) ICANN 2014. LNCS, vol. 8681, pp. 733–740. Springer, Heidelberg (2014) Ito, H., Kitano, K.: Pre- and postsynaptic properties regulate synaptic competition through spike-timing-dependent plasticity. In: Wermter, S., Weber, C., Duch, W., Honkela, T., Koprinkova-Hristova, P., Magg, S., Palm, G., Villa, A.E.P. (eds.) ICANN 2014. LNCS, vol. 8681, pp. 733–740. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Kobayashi, R., Tsubo, Y., Shinomoto, S.: Made-to-order spiking neuron model equipped with a multi-timescale adaptive threshold. Front. Comput. Neurosci. 3, 9 (2009)CrossRef Kobayashi, R., Tsubo, Y., Shinomoto, S.: Made-to-order spiking neuron model equipped with a multi-timescale adaptive threshold. Front. Comput. Neurosci. 3, 9 (2009)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Song, S., Miller, K.D., Abbott, L.F.: Competitive Hebbian learning through spike-timing-dependent synaptic plasticity. Nat. Neurosci. 3, 919–926 (2000)CrossRef Song, S., Miller, K.D., Abbott, L.F.: Competitive Hebbian learning through spike-timing-dependent synaptic plasticity. Nat. Neurosci. 3, 919–926 (2000)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Cateau, H., Fukai, T.: A stochastic method to predict the consequence of arbitrary forms of spike-timing-dependent plasticity. Neural Comput. 15, 597–620 (2003)CrossRefMATH Cateau, H., Fukai, T.: A stochastic method to predict the consequence of arbitrary forms of spike-timing-dependent plasticity. Neural Comput. 15, 597–620 (2003)CrossRefMATH
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Pfister, J.P., Gerstner, W.: Triplets of spikes in a model of spike-timing-dependent plasticity. J. Neurosci. 26, 9673–9682 (2006)CrossRef Pfister, J.P., Gerstner, W.: Triplets of spikes in a model of spike-timing-dependent plasticity. J. Neurosci. 26, 9673–9682 (2006)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Effect of Pre- and Postsynaptic Firing Patterns on Synaptic Competition
verfasst von
Nobuhiro Hinakawa
Katsunori Kitano
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44778-0_2

Premium Partner