Skip to main content

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Effective Speech Features for Distinguishing Mild Dementia Patients from Healthy Person

verfasst von : Kazu Nishikawa, Rin Hirakawa, Hideki Kawano, Kenichi Nakashi, Yoshihisa Nakatoh

Erschienen in: Human Interaction, Emerging Technologies and Future Applications III

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The questionnaire method is generally used for present dementia screening. However, this method requires time for 10 to 15 min with a doctor and a clinical psychologist, which puts a burden on hospitals and test subjects. The purpose of this study is to reduce the burden of users by constructing a system to distinguish patients with mild dementia and healthy persons from speech data. Before that this paper examines the effectiveness of speech features. MFCC has been confirmed to be effective in previous research, this paper extracted six kinds of other speech features that are likely to be correlated with symptoms of dementia. This paper got about 90% accuracy rate for a sentence of conversational speech in SVM and Random Forest. Moreover, this paper has calculated the importance of the features by using the SVM-RFE method. As a result, this showed that log-mel spectrum was more important than MFCC.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Toshiharu, N., Mio, O.: Japanese Perspective on Dietary Patterns and Risk of Dementia. Ministry of Health, Japanese Perspective on Dietary Patterns and Risk of Dementia. Academic Press, Oxford, pp. 285–294 (2014) Toshiharu, N., Mio, O.: Japanese Perspective on Dietary Patterns and Risk of Dementia. Ministry of Health, Japanese Perspective on Dietary Patterns and Risk of Dementia. Academic Press, Oxford, pp. 285–294 (2014)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsukasa, K.: Preparation of the revised hasegawa’s simplified intelligence scale (HDS-R). Jpn J. Geriatric Psychiatry 1339–1347 (1991) Tsukasa, K.: Preparation of the revised hasegawa’s simplified intelligence scale (HDS-R). Jpn J. Geriatric Psychiatry 1339–1347 (1991)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat König, A., Satt, A., Sorin, A., et al.: Automatic speech analysis for the assessment of patients with predementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s Dement. Diagn. Assess. Dis. Monit. 1, 112–124 (2015) König, A., Satt, A., Sorin, A., et al.: Automatic speech analysis for the assessment of patients with predementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s Dement. Diagn. Assess. Dis. Monit. 1, 112–124 (2015)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Bjorn, S., Stefan, S., Anton, B.: The INTERSPEECH 2009 emotion challenge. In: ISCA, 6–10 September, Brighton UK, pp. 312–314 (2009) Bjorn, S., Stefan, S., Anton, B.: The INTERSPEECH 2009 emotion challenge. In: ISCA, 6–10 September, Brighton UK, pp. 312–314 (2009)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Bjorn, S., Stefan, S., Anton, B., Felix, B., Laurence, D., Christian, M., Shrikanth, N.: The INTERSPEECH 2010 paralinguistic challenge. In: ISCA, 26–30 September, Makuhari, Chiba, Japan, pp. 2794–2797 (2010) Bjorn, S., Stefan, S., Anton, B., Felix, B., Laurence, D., Christian, M., Shrikanth, N.: The INTERSPEECH 2010 paralinguistic challenge. In: ISCA, 26–30 September, Makuhari, Chiba, Japan, pp. 2794–2797 (2010)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Yuki, K.: Analysis of dementia tendency of the elderly using acoustic features. Summary of graduation thesis from Department of Information Science, Aichi Prefectural University (2018) Yuki, K.: Analysis of dementia tendency of the elderly using acoustic features. Summary of graduation thesis from Department of Information Science, Aichi Prefectural University (2018)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Florian, E., Felix, W., Martin, W., Bj¨orn, S.: openSMILE the Munich open Speech and Music Interpretation by Large Space Extraction toolkit, p. 78 (2018) Florian, E., Felix, W., Martin, W., Bj¨orn, S.: openSMILE the Munich open Speech and Music Interpretation by Large Space Extraction toolkit, p. 78 (2018)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Sadaoki, F.: Sound and Speech Engineering, pp. 181–184. Kindai Kagaku Sha Co. Ltd., Tokyo (1992) Sadaoki, F.: Sound and Speech Engineering, pp. 181–184. Kindai Kagaku Sha Co. Ltd., Tokyo (1992)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Tokyo Medical Association: Caregiver and Community Care Guidebook, pp. 171–172 (2011) Tokyo Medical Association: Caregiver and Community Care Guidebook, pp. 171–172 (2011)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Toshiya, F., Eiyai, L., Soutaro, H.: Frontotemporal dementia presenting initially with foreign accent syndrome. A novel clinical sign? pp. 397–407 (2006) Toshiya, F., Eiyai, L., Soutaro, H.: Frontotemporal dementia presenting initially with foreign accent syndrome. A novel clinical sign? pp. 397–407 (2006)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Vladimir, N.: V: Statistical Learning Theory. Wiley, New York (1998) Vladimir, N.: V: Statistical Learning Theory. Wiley, New York (1998)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Daisaku, K., Kaoru, I., Shoko, W.: Detecting early stage dementia based on natural language processing. Jpn. Soc. Artif. Intell. 34(4), 1–7 (2019) Daisaku, K., Kaoru, I., Shoko, W.: Detecting early stage dementia based on natural language processing. Jpn. Soc. Artif. Intell. 34(4), 1–7 (2019)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Guyon, I., Weston, J., Barnhill, S., Vapnik, V.: Gene selection for cancer classification using support vector machines. Mach. Learn. 46(1–3), 389–422 (2002)MATHCrossRef Guyon, I., Weston, J., Barnhill, S., Vapnik, V.: Gene selection for cancer classification using support vector machines. Mach. Learn. 46(1–3), 389–422 (2002)MATHCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Hendrik, P., Bo, L., Tuomas, V.: Deep learning for audio signal processing. J. Sel. Top. Sig. Process. 13(2), 206–219 (2019)CrossRef Hendrik, P., Bo, L., Tuomas, V.: Deep learning for audio signal processing. J. Sel. Top. Sig. Process. 13(2), 206–219 (2019)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Effective Speech Features for Distinguishing Mild Dementia Patients from Healthy Person
verfasst von
Kazu Nishikawa
Rin Hirakawa
Hideki Kawano
Kenichi Nakashi
Yoshihisa Nakatoh
Copyright-Jahr
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55307-4_54