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Polymer Bulletin
Erschienen in: Polymer Bulletin 1/2021

20.01.2020 | Original Paper

Effects of dioctyl phthalate on the properties of poly(vinyl chloride)/organically modified montmorillonite nanocomposites

verfasst von: Cheng-Ho Chen, Yin-Lung Liou, Ching-Feng Mao, Wei-Tung Liao

Erschienen in: Polymer Bulletin | Ausgabe 1/2021

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Abstract

The effects of dioctyl phthalate (DOP) loading on morphology and thermal and mechanical properties of the poly(vinyl chloride)/organically modified montmorillonite/DOP (PVC/O-MMT/DOP) nanocomposites are studied in this paper. Results of transmission electron microscope (TEM) indicate that O-MMT is partially intercalated and exfoliated in all PVC/O-MMT/DOP nanocomposites. It shows that the addition of DOP has no obvious influence on the dispersion of O-MMT in the PVC/O-MMT/DOP nanocomposites. Young’s modulus and tensile strength of the PVC/O-MMT/DOP nanocomposites are significantly decreased as the amount of DOP is increased. The thermal degradation onset temperature and glass transition temperature (Tg) of the PVC/O-MMT/DOP nanocomposites are decreased as the amount of DOP is increased. On the other hand, the elongation at break of the PVC/O-MMT/DOP nanocomposites is increased as the amount of DOP is increased. Also, the first thermal degradation weight loss (ΔY) of the PVC/O-MMT/DOP nanocomposites is increased as the amount of DOP is increased. While increasing DOP loading, the PVC/O-MMT/DOP nanocomposites change from a rigid product to a semirigid product and finally into a flexible product.
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Metadaten
Titel
Effects of dioctyl phthalate on the properties of poly(vinyl chloride)/organically modified montmorillonite nanocomposites
verfasst von
Cheng-Ho Chen
Yin-Lung Liou
Ching-Feng Mao
Wei-Tung Liao
Publikationsdatum
20.01.2020
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Polymer Bulletin / Ausgabe 1/2021
Print ISSN: 0170-0839
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-2449
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-020-03109-3

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