Skip to main content

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Electronic Waste: Generation and Management

verfasst von : Hugo Marcelo Veit, Andréa Moura Bernardes

Erschienen in: Electronic Waste

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The electronics industry is one of the most important industries in the world. It has grown steadily in recent decades, generates a great number of jobs, promotes technological development and, at the same time, fuels a high demand for raw materials that are considered scarce or rare (e.g. precious metals and rare earths elements).

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Robinson BH (2009) E-waste: an assessment of global production and environmental impacts. Sci Total Environ 408:183–191CrossRef Robinson BH (2009) E-waste: an assessment of global production and environmental impacts. Sci Total Environ 408:183–191CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Huisman J, Magalini F, Kuehr R et al (2008) Review of directive 2002/96 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). United Nations University, Bonn, 2007 Huisman J, Magalini F, Kuehr R et al (2008) Review of directive 2002/96 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). United Nations University, Bonn, 2007
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Greenpeace—The e-waste problem—Greenpeace International. http://www.greenpeace.org/international/campaigns/toxics/electronics/the-e-waste-problem#. Accessed 11 Jun 2014 Greenpeace—The e-waste problem—Greenpeace International. http://​www.​greenpeace.​org/​international/​campaigns/​toxics/​electronics/​the-e-waste-problem#. Accessed 11 Jun 2014
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Widmer R, Oswald-Krapf H, Sinha-Khetriwal D et al (2005) Global perspectives on e-waste. Environ Impact Assess Rev 25:436–458CrossRef Widmer R, Oswald-Krapf H, Sinha-Khetriwal D et al (2005) Global perspectives on e-waste. Environ Impact Assess Rev 25:436–458CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) (2004) The life cycle of a mobile phone—solid waste and emergency response EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) (2004) The life cycle of a mobile phone—solid waste and emergency response
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Skerlos SJ, Basdere B (2003) Environmental and economic view on cellular telephone remanufacturing. In: proceedings colloquium e-ecological manufacturing. Uni-Edition, Berlim, pp 143–148 Skerlos SJ, Basdere B (2003) Environmental and economic view on cellular telephone remanufacturing. In: proceedings colloquium e-ecological manufacturing. Uni-Edition, Berlim, pp 143–148
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong MH (2007) Export of toxic chemicals—a review of the case of uncontrolled electronic-waste recycling. Environ Pollution 149:131–140CrossRef Wong MH (2007) Export of toxic chemicals—a review of the case of uncontrolled electronic-waste recycling. Environ Pollution 149:131–140CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Sepúlveda A, Schluep M, Renaud FG et al (2010) A review of the environmental fate and effects of hazardous substances released from electrical and electronic equipments during recycling: examples from China and India. Environ Impact Assess Rev 30:28–41CrossRef Sepúlveda A, Schluep M, Renaud FG et al (2010) A review of the environmental fate and effects of hazardous substances released from electrical and electronic equipments during recycling: examples from China and India. Environ Impact Assess Rev 30:28–41CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Hageluken C (2007) Recycling of e-scrap in a global environment: opportunities and challenges. In: Rajeshwari KV, Basu S, Johri R (eds) Tackling e-waste towards efficient management techniques. TERI Press, New Delhi, pp 87–104 Hageluken C (2007) Recycling of e-scrap in a global environment: opportunities and challenges. In: Rajeshwari KV, Basu S, Johri R (eds) Tackling e-waste towards efficient management techniques. TERI Press, New Delhi, pp 87–104
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Brusselaers J (2005) An eco-efficient solution for plastics-metals-mixtures from electronic waste: the integrated metals smelter. In: 5th Identiplast 2005. The Biennial conference on the recycling and recovery of plastics identifying the opportunities for plastics recovery, Brussels, Belgium Brusselaers J (2005) An eco-efficient solution for plastics-metals-mixtures from electronic waste: the integrated metals smelter. In: 5th Identiplast 2005. The Biennial conference on the recycling and recovery of plastics identifying the opportunities for plastics recovery, Brussels, Belgium
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Heukelem A (2004) Eco efficient optimization of pre-processing and metal smelting. In: Electronics goes green. Berlin, pp 657–662, 6–8 Sept 2004 Heukelem A (2004) Eco efficient optimization of pre-processing and metal smelting. In: Electronics goes green. Berlin, pp 657–662, 6–8 Sept 2004
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Hageluken C (2006) Recycling of electronic scrap at umicore’s integrated metals smelter and refinery, World of Metallurgy. Erzmetall 59(3):152–161 Hageluken C (2006) Recycling of electronic scrap at umicore’s integrated metals smelter and refinery, World of Metallurgy. Erzmetall 59(3):152–161
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Jinhui L, Brenda NLN, Lili L, Nana Z, Keli Y, Lixia Z (2013) Regional or global WEEE recycling. Where to go? Waste Manage 33:923–934CrossRef Jinhui L, Brenda NLN, Lili L, Nana Z, Keli Y, Lixia Z (2013) Regional or global WEEE recycling. Where to go? Waste Manage 33:923–934CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Rafia A, Muhammad MM, Rulia A, Jarita BD (2013) Survey and analysis of public knowledge, awareness and willingness to pay in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia e a case study on household WEEE management. J Clean Prod 52:185–193CrossRef Rafia A, Muhammad MM, Rulia A, Jarita BD (2013) Survey and analysis of public knowledge, awareness and willingness to pay in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia e a case study on household WEEE management. J Clean Prod 52:185–193CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Elshkaki A (2005) Dynamic stock modeling: a method for the identification and estimation of future waste streams and emissions based on past production and product stock characteristics. Energy 30:1353–1363CrossRef Elshkaki A (2005) Dynamic stock modeling: a method for the identification and estimation of future waste streams and emissions based on past production and product stock characteristics. Energy 30:1353–1363CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Bernardes AM, Tenório JAS, Espinosa DCR (2003) Collection and recycling of portable batteries: a worldwide overview compared to the brazilian situation. J Power Sources 124:586–592CrossRef Bernardes AM, Tenório JAS, Espinosa DCR (2003) Collection and recycling of portable batteries: a worldwide overview compared to the brazilian situation. J Power Sources 124:586–592CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Masahiro O, Hirofumi S, Atsushi T (2013) Toxic metals in WEEE: characterization and substance flow analysis in waste treatment processes. Sci Total Environ 463–464:1124–1132 Masahiro O, Hirofumi S, Atsushi T (2013) Toxic metals in WEEE: characterization and substance flow analysis in waste treatment processes. Sci Total Environ 463–464:1124–1132
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Ongondo FO, Williams ID, Cherrett TJ (2011) How are WEEE doing? A global review of the management of electrical and electronic wastes. Waste Manage 31:714–730CrossRef Ongondo FO, Williams ID, Cherrett TJ (2011) How are WEEE doing? A global review of the management of electrical and electronic wastes. Waste Manage 31:714–730CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Spalvins E (2008) Impact of electronic waste disposal on lead concentrations in landfill Leachate. Environ Sci Technol 42:7452–7458CrossRef Spalvins E (2008) Impact of electronic waste disposal on lead concentrations in landfill Leachate. Environ Sci Technol 42:7452–7458CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Hall W, Willians P (2007) Analysis of products from the pyrolysis of plastics recovered from the commercial scale recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 79:375–386CrossRef Hall W, Willians P (2007) Analysis of products from the pyrolysis of plastics recovered from the commercial scale recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 79:375–386CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Oliveira CR, Bernardes AM, Gerbase AE (2012) Collection and recycling of electronic scrap: a worldwide overview and comparison with the Brazilian situation. Waste Manage 32:1592–1610CrossRef Oliveira CR, Bernardes AM, Gerbase AE (2012) Collection and recycling of electronic scrap: a worldwide overview and comparison with the Brazilian situation. Waste Manage 32:1592–1610CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiddee P, Naidu R, Wong MH (2013) Electronic waste management approaches: an overview. Waste Manage 33:1237–1250CrossRef Kiddee P, Naidu R, Wong MH (2013) Electronic waste management approaches: an overview. Waste Manage 33:1237–1250CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Goosey M (2004) End-of-life electronics legislation—an industry perspective. Circuit World 30(2):41–45CrossRef Goosey M (2004) End-of-life electronics legislation—an industry perspective. Circuit World 30(2):41–45CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Ketai H, Li L, Wenying D (2008) Research on recovery logistics network of waste electronic and electrical equipment in China. In: Industrial electronics and applications ICIEA. 3rd IEEE conference, pp 1797–1802 Ketai H, Li L, Wenying D (2008) Research on recovery logistics network of waste electronic and electrical equipment in China. In: Industrial electronics and applications ICIEA. 3rd IEEE conference, pp 1797–1802
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang B, Kimura F (2006) Network based evaluation framework for EEE to comply with environment regulations. In: Mechatronics and automation, proceedings of the 2006 IEEE international conference, pp 797–802 Zhang B, Kimura F (2006) Network based evaluation framework for EEE to comply with environment regulations. In: Mechatronics and automation, proceedings of the 2006 IEEE international conference, pp 797–802
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Hosoda E (2007) International aspects of recycling of electrical and electronic equipment: material circulation in the East Asian region. J Mater Cycles Waste Manage 9(2):140–150CrossRef Hosoda E (2007) International aspects of recycling of electrical and electronic equipment: material circulation in the East Asian region. J Mater Cycles Waste Manage 9(2):140–150CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Nnorom IC, Osibanjo O (2008) Electronic waste (e-waste): material flows and management practices in Nigeria. Waste Manage 28(8):1472–1479CrossRef Nnorom IC, Osibanjo O (2008) Electronic waste (e-waste): material flows and management practices in Nigeria. Waste Manage 28(8):1472–1479CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Dittke S, Newson G, Kane C et al (2008) A material recovery facility in Cape Town, South Africa, as a replicable concept for sustainable e-waste management and recycling in developing countries. In: Global symposium on recycling, waste treatment and clean technology, Cancun, Mexico, 12–15 Oct. Available from: http://ewasteguide.info/2008_Schluep_REWAS Dittke S, Newson G, Kane C et al (2008) A material recovery facility in Cape Town, South Africa, as a replicable concept for sustainable e-waste management and recycling in developing countries. In: Global symposium on recycling, waste treatment and clean technology, Cancun, Mexico, 12–15 Oct. Available from: http://​ewasteguide.​info/​2008_​Schluep_​REWAS
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Silva U, Ott D, Boeni H (2008) E-waste recycling in Latin America: overview, challenges and potential. In: Global symposium on recycling, waste treatment and clean technology, Cancun, Mexico, 12–15 Oct Silva U, Ott D, Boeni H (2008) E-waste recycling in Latin America: overview, challenges and potential. In: Global symposium on recycling, waste treatment and clean technology, Cancun, Mexico, 12–15 Oct
48.
Zurück zum Zitat UNEP and UNU (United Nations Environment Programme and United Nations University) (2009) Sustainable innovation and technology transfer industrial sector studies—recycling from e-waste to resources. Berlin, Germany UNEP and UNU (United Nations Environment Programme and United Nations University) (2009) Sustainable innovation and technology transfer industrial sector studies—recycling from e-waste to resources. Berlin, Germany
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Bohr P (2007) The economics of electronics recycling: new approaches to extended producer responsibility. PhD thesis, Technischen Universität, Berlin, Germany Bohr P (2007) The economics of electronics recycling: new approaches to extended producer responsibility. PhD thesis, Technischen Universität, Berlin, Germany
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Environment Canada (2003) Baseline study of end-of-life electrical and electronic equipment in Canada. Available from: http://www.epsc.ca/. Accessed 11 Jun 2014 Environment Canada (2003) Baseline study of end-of-life electrical and electronic equipment in Canada. Available from: http://​www.​epsc.​ca/​. Accessed 11 Jun 2014
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim E (2011) Selective recovery of gold from waste mobile phone PCBs by hydrometallurgical process. J Hazard Mater 198:206–215CrossRef Kim E (2011) Selective recovery of gold from waste mobile phone PCBs by hydrometallurgical process. J Hazard Mater 198:206–215CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Sum EYL (1991) The recovery of metals from electronic scrap. JOM 43(4):53–61CrossRef Sum EYL (1991) The recovery of metals from electronic scrap. JOM 43(4):53–61CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Guo J, Guo J, Xu Z (2009) Recycling of non-metallic fractions from waste printed circuit boards: a review. J Hazard Mater 168(2–3):567–590CrossRef Guo J, Guo J, Xu Z (2009) Recycling of non-metallic fractions from waste printed circuit boards: a review. J Hazard Mater 168(2–3):567–590CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang T (2009) Factors influencing bioleaching copper from waste printed circuit boards by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Hydrometallurgy 97(1–2):29–32CrossRef Yang T (2009) Factors influencing bioleaching copper from waste printed circuit boards by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Hydrometallurgy 97(1–2):29–32CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Park YJ, Derek JF (2009) Recovery of high purity precious metals from printed circuit boards. J Hazard Mater 164(2–3):1152–1158CrossRef Park YJ, Derek JF (2009) Recovery of high purity precious metals from printed circuit boards. J Hazard Mater 164(2–3):1152–1158CrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamane LH, Moraes VT, Espinosa DCR, Tenório JAS (2011) Recycling of WEEE: characterization of spent printed circuit boards from mobile phones and computers. Waste Manage 31:2553–2558CrossRef Yamane LH, Moraes VT, Espinosa DCR, Tenório JAS (2011) Recycling of WEEE: characterization of spent printed circuit boards from mobile phones and computers. Waste Manage 31:2553–2558CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Tuncuk A, Stazi V, Akcil A, Yazici EY, Deveci H (2012) Aqueous metal recovery techniques from e-scrap: hydrometallurgy in recycling. Miner Eng 25(1):28–37CrossRef Tuncuk A, Stazi V, Akcil A, Yazici EY, Deveci H (2012) Aqueous metal recovery techniques from e-scrap: hydrometallurgy in recycling. Miner Eng 25(1):28–37CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsydenova O, Bengtsson M (2011) Chemical hazards associated with treatment of waste electrical and electronic equipment. Waste Manage 31:45–58CrossRef Tsydenova O, Bengtsson M (2011) Chemical hazards associated with treatment of waste electrical and electronic equipment. Waste Manage 31:45–58CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Electronic Waste: Generation and Management
verfasst von
Hugo Marcelo Veit
Andréa Moura Bernardes
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15714-6_2