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2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Emerging Biotechnological Processes in Controlling Nitrogen Pollution to Minimize Eutrophication of Surface Waters in Asia

verfasst von : Sabumon Pothanamkandathil Chacko

Erschienen in: Environmental Degradation: Challenges and Strategies for Mitigation

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Nitrogen pollution from domestic, industrial, and agricultural sources leads to eutrophication and other adverse effects in aquatic systems. Therefore, nitrogen removal from wastewaters before disposal into water bodies is necessary. Many countries have enforced stringent discharge standards as less as10 mg/L as N to control nitrogen pollution. This book chapter reviews the emerging biotechnological processes in controlling nitrogen pollution cost-effectively and helps in meeting stringent discharge standards in contrast to the conventional nitrification–denitrification process. The emphasis of review is on process description and influencing parameters, merits/demerits of each process, and the reactor types employed using the literature reported in the last two decades. Finally, a comprehensive evaluation is done on the process performance for selecting the appropriate process for controlling nitrogen pollution from wastewaters, and recommendations are included.

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Titel: Emerging Biotechnological Processes in Controlling Nitrogen Pollution to Minimize Eutrophication of Surface Waters in Asia
verfasst von: Sabumon Pothanamkandathil Chacko
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Environmental Degradation: Challenges and Strategies for Mitigation
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-95541-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-95542-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95542-7_6