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2023 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Emerging Markets: Anatomy, Characteristics, and History

verfasst von : Ali Zafar

Erschienen in: Emerging Markets in a World of Chaos

Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland

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Abstract

China has had a meteoric rise in the last three decades to become the second largest economy in the world, but the growth model is being rethought. India has emerged as a large services sector economy after years of low growth. The Latin American trifecta of Brazil, Argentina, and Mexico built industrial capability in the earlier part of the century, but they are now adversely impacted by institutional and microeconomic challenges. Russia and Saudi Arabia continue to be impacted by the vagaries of the oil market and geopolitics linked to Ukraine and other crises. Türkiye has changed but has faced setbacks. Indonesia has stabilized and is growing. South Africa faces a difficult post-apartheid transition.

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Vorheriges Kapitel The GEMINI Model
Nächstes Kapitel A GEMINI Assessment
Fußnoten
1
Fortune (2022).
 
2
Huang and Véron (2022).
 
3
Raiser (2019).
 
4
Chang (2001); USCC (2006).
 
5
Fukuyama (2011, 2014).
 
6
World Bank (2022).
 
7
Wang and Mason (2007).
 
8
Lardy (2003).
 
9
Branstetter and Lardy (2006).
 
10
Véron and Huang (2022).
 
11
Yusuf (1994).
 
12
Borst (2013).
 
13
Irwin and Ward (2021).
 
14
Dinh et al. (2013).
 
15
Yueh (2015).
 
16
Bloomberg News (2021).
 
17
Pettis (2022b).
 
18
See Li et al. (2015).
 
19
Kynge and Yu (2021).
 
20
Federal Reserve Board (2021).
 
21
Autor et al. (2016).
 
22
Autor et al. (2016, 3).
 
23
IP Commission (2017).
 
24
Hukou refers to the system of household registration. Kou means mouth, and the term originates from the practice of regarding household members as mouths to feed. A record officially identifies an individual as a permanent resident of an area. It includes identifying information, such as name, parents, spouse, and date of birth.
 
25
Pethokoukis and Dollar (2021).
 
26
Pettis (2022a).
 
27
Hofman and Wu (2009).
 
28
Kochhar et al. (2006).
 
29
Economist (2022).
 
30
Zafar et al. (2020).
 
31
Deaton and Kozel (2005).
 
32
Sinha Roy and van der Weide (2022).
 
33
HCI (Human Capital Index) (dashboard), World Bank, Washington, DC, https://​datacatalog.​worldbank.​org/​search/​dataset/​0038030
 
34
Béteille (2009).
 
35
Munshi (2017).
 
36
Bhagwati and Desai (1970).
 
37
Joshi and Little (1994).
 
38
Rodrik and Subramanian (2004).
 
39
Rajan (2016).
 
40
Gulati and Saini (2018).
 
41
Mittal (2009).
 
42
Bisaliah et al. (2013).
 
43
India Today (2012).
 
44
Basu (2004).
 
45
Economic Times (2020).
 
46
Economist (2017).
 
47
Ghani et al. (2015).
 
48
Borchert and Mattoo (2010).
 
49
Subramanian and Felman (2019).
 
50
Panagariya (2004). Panagariya (2008) develops these ideas.
 
51
See CPI (Corruption Perceptions Index) (dashboard), Transparency International, London, http://​www.​transparency.​org/​research/​cpi/​overview
 
52
Morgan Stanley (2022).
 
53
Bhandari (2021).
 
54
Kathuria (2018).
 
55
UNCTAD (2022).
 
56
Business Times (2022).
 
57
Schneider (2009).
 
58
Barros (2009).
 
59
Reid (2014, 110).
 
60
Commission on Growth and Development (2008).
 
61
Brainard and Martinez-Diaz (2009).
 
62
Fishlow (2011, 3–4).
 
63
Nassar (2009).
 
64
Cavallari et al. (2013).
 
65
Segura-Ubiergo (2012).
 
66
Schwab (2019).
 
67
Schwab (2019); Schwab and Zahidi (2020).
 
68
Democracy Now! (2014).
 
69
Lazzarini et al. (2015).
 
70
de Bolle (2015).
 
71
Reid (2014, 219–20).
 
72
Amann (2009).
 
73
Arias et al. (2017).
 
74
Lavinas (2013).
 
75
Ferreira et al. (2010).
 
76
Ferreira de Souza (2022).
 
77
Ferreira et al. (2022).
 
78
Ferreira et al. (2010).
 
79
Rubio (2020).
 
80
Hannan et al. (2021).
 
81
IEP (2018).
 
82
CONEVAL (2021).
 
83
Duran (2022).
 
84
Levy (2016).
 
85
Hanson (2012).
 
86
Iacovone et al. (2022).
 
87
Levy Yeyati (2022).
 
88
IMF (2021).
 
89
Guzmán (2021).
 
90
WEF (2022).
 
91
Brambilla et al. (2018).
 
92
Tommasi et al. (2001).
 
93
Cowell (2008).
 
94
HDI (Human Development Index) (dashboard), United Nations Development Programme, New York, https://​hdr.​undp.​org/​data-center/​human-development-index#/​indicies/​HDI
 
95
Novokmet et al. (2018).
 
96
USDA (2018).
 
97
Dynnikova et al. (2021).
 
98
NBC News (2005).
 
99
Stiglitz (2002).
 
100
PBS (2000).
 
101
BCF (2022).
 
102
Djankov (2015).
 
103
Broadman (2001).
 
104
Borin et al. (2022).
 
105
Nabiullina (2023).
 
106
Halliday (1974).
 
107
BrainyQuote.com (2023).
 
108
WEF (2022).
 
109
Nihal (2022).
 
110
Gross (2019).
 
111
Kinninmont (2017).
 
112
Economist (2021).
 
113
Al Arabiya News (2020).
 
114
Raiser (2015).
 
115
Pamuk (2004, 2012).
 
116
Akyüz and Boratav (2003).
 
118
World Bank (2014).
 
119
Rodrik (2015).
 
120
Kubilay (2022).
 
121
Demiralp and Kalemli-Özcan (2021).
 
122
Yilmaz (2022).
 
123
HDI (Human Development Index) (dashboard), United Nations Development Programme, New York, https://​hdr.​undp.​org/​data-center/​human-development-index#/​indicies/​HDI
 
124
The Berkeley Mafia refers to a group of Indonesian economists who had studied at the University of California, Berkeley, and who first obtained positions in the Suharto government during the late 1960s. They promoted free-market capitalism and sought to reverse progressive economic reforms adopted previously by the Sukarno government. The country was characterized by massive corruption during this period.
 
125
World Bank (1999).
 
126
Dick and Mulholland (2018).
 
127
James (2014).
 
128
Hausmann et al. (2022).
 
129
Commission of Inquiry into State Capture (2022).
 
130
Bhorat and Stanwix (2022). See also Allen et al. (2021).
 
131
World Bank (2018a).
 
132
Orthofer (2016).
 
133
World Bank (2018b).
 
134
Sguazzin et al. (2022).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Emerging Markets: Anatomy, Characteristics, and History
verfasst von
Ali Zafar
Copyright-Jahr
2023
Buch
Emerging Markets in a World of Chaos

Print ISBN: 978-3-031-29948-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-29949-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2023

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29949-0_3

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