Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
ATZ-Fachkongress

Chassis.tech plus 2024


4 Kongresse in einer Veranstaltung

Treffen Sie in München die Fachleute von Chassis, Lenkung, Bremsen sowie Reifen/Räder.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Einleitung – Psychologie als Wissenschaft Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. Emotion

verfasst von : Prof. Dr. Andreas Eder, Prof. Dr. Tobias Brosch

Erschienen in: Allgemeine Psychologie

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Zusammenfassung

Was ist eine Emotion? Wie entsteht eine Emotion? Welche Funktionen haben Emotionen? Wie können wir Emotionen kontrollieren? Dieses Kapitel gibt auf diese und weitere Fragen aktuelle Antworten der Emotionspsychologie. Emotionen, ihre Entstehungsbedingungen und ihre Auswirkungen auf das Denken, Fühlen und Handeln einer Person werden in leicht verständlicher Form besprochen.
Schlüsselwörter: Emotion; Komponenten von Emotionen; Funktionen von Emotionen; Biologie von Emotionen; Emotionstheorien; Emotionsregulation

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Bewusstsein
Nächstes Kapitel Motivation
Literatur
Anderson, A. K. (2005). Affective influences on the attentional dynamics supporting awareness. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 134(2), 258–281.CrossRef
Arnold, M. B. (1960). Emotion and personality. New York: Columbia University Press.
Averill, J. R. (1983). Studies on anger and aggression: Implications for theories of emotion. American Psychologist, 38(11), 1145–1160. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.38.11.1145.PubMedCrossRef
Bard, P. (1928). A diencephalic mechanism for the expression of rage with special reference to the sympathetic nervous system. American Journal of Physiology, 84, 490–515.
Bard, P. (1934). On emotional expression after decortication with some remarks on certain theoretical views: Part I. Psychological Review, 41(4), 309–329. doi:10.1037/h0070765.CrossRef
Barrett, L. F. (2006a). Are emotions natural kinds? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1(1), 28–58.PubMedCrossRef
Barrett, L. F. (2006b). Solving the emotion paradox: Categorization and the experience of emotion. Personality und Social Psychology Review, 10(1), 20–46.CrossRef
Barrett, L. F., & Bliss-Moreau, E. (2009). Affect as a psychological primitive. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 41, 167–218. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(08)00404-8.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Barrett, L. F., Lindquist, K. A., Bliss-Moreau, E., Duncan, S., Gendron, M., Mize, J., & Brennan, L. (2007a). Of mice and men: Natural kinds of emotions in the mammalian brain? A response to Panksepp and Izard. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2(3), 297–311.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Barrett, L. F., Lindquist, K. A., & Gendron, M. (2007b). Language as context for the perception of emotion. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 11(8), 327–332.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Baumeister, R. F., DeWall, C. N., Vohs, K. D., & Alquist, J. L. (2010). Does emotion cause behavior (apart from making people do stupid, destructive things)? In C. R. Agnew, D. E. Carlston, W. G. Graziano, & J. R. Kelly (Hrsg.), Then a miracle occurs: Focusing on behavior in social psychological theory and research (S. 119–136). New York: Oxford University Press.
Bäuml, K.-H., & Kuhbandner, C. (2007). Remembering can cause forgetting – but not in negative moods. Psychological Science, 18(2), 111–115. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01857.x.PubMedCrossRef
Bechara, A., Damasio, A. R., Damasio, H., & Anderson, S. W. (1994). Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Cognition, 50(1–3), 7–15.PubMedCrossRef
Beck, R., & Fernandez, E. (1998). Cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of anger: A meta-analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 22(1), 63–74. doi:10.1023/A:1018763902991.CrossRef
Bem, D. J. (1967). Self-perception: An alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena. Psychological Review, 74(3), 183–200.PubMedCrossRef
Berkowitz, L. (1990). On the formation and regulation of anger and aggression: A cognitive-neoassociationistic analysis. American Psychologist, 45(4), 494–503. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.45.4.494.PubMedCrossRef
Blanchard, D. C., Hynd, A. L., Minke, K. A., Minemoto, T., & Blanchard, R. J. (2001). Human defensive behaviors to threat scenarios show parallels to fear- and anxiety-related defense patterns of non-human mammals. Neuroscience und Biobehavioral Reviews, 25(7–8), 761–770. doi:10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00056-2.CrossRef
Bless, H., Clore, G. L., Schwarz, N., Golisano, V., Rabe, C., & Wölk, M. (1996). Mood and the use of scripts: Does a happy mood really lead to mindlessness? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(4), 665–679. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.4.665.PubMedCrossRef
Bodenhausen, G. V. (1993). Emotions, arousal, and stereotypic judgments: A heuristic model of affect and stereotyping. In D. M. Mackie, & D. L. Hamilton (Hrsg.), Affect, cognition, and stereotyping: Interactive processes in group perception (S. 13–37). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.CrossRef
Botvinick, M. M. (2007). Conflict monitoring and decision making: reconciling two perspectives on anterior cingulate function. Cognitive, Affective und Behavioral Neuroscience, 7(4), 356–366.CrossRef
Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (2000). Measuring emotion: Behavior, feeling, and physiology. In R. D. Lane, & L. Nadel (Hrsg.), Cognitive neuroscience of emotion (S. 242–276). New York: Oxford University Press.
Bradley, M. M., Codispoti, M., Cuthbert, B. N., & Lang, P. J. (2001). Emotion and motivation I: defensive and appetitive reactions in picture processing. Emotion, 1, 276–298.PubMedCrossRef
Brandstätter, H. (2007). The time sampling diary (TSD) of emotional experience in everyday life situations. In J. A. Coan, & J. J. B. Allen (Hrsg.), Handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment (S. 318–331). New York: Oxford University Press.
Brosch, T., & Scherer, K. R. (2008). Plädoyer für das Komponenten-Prozess-Modell als theoretische Grundlage der experimentellen Emotionsforschung. In W. Janke, G. Debus, & M. Schmidt-Daffy (Hrsg.), Experimentelle Emotionspsychologie: Methodische Ansätze, Probleme und Ergebnisse (S. 193–204). Lengerich: Pabst.
Brosch, T., & Sharma, D. (2005). The role of fear-relevant stimuli in visual search: A comparison of phylogenetic and ontogenetic stimuli. Emotion, 5(3), 360–364.PubMedCrossRef
Brosch, T., Sander, D., & Scherer, K. R. (2007). That baby caught my eye... Attention capture by infant faces. Emotion, 7(3), 685–689. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.3.685.PubMedCrossRef
Brosch, T., Pourtois, G., & Sander, D. (2010). The perception and categorisation of emotional stimuli: A review. Cognition and Emotion, 24(3), 377–400.CrossRef
Brown, R., & Kulik, J. (1977). Flashbulb memories. Cognition, 5(1), 73–99.CrossRef
Brown, S. P., Homer, P. M., & Inman, J. J. (1998). A meta-analysis of relationships between ad-evoked feelings and advertising responses. Journal of Marketing Research, 35(1), 114–126. doi:10.2307/3151934.CrossRef
Butler, E. A., Egloff, B., Wlhelm, F. H., Smith, N. C., Erickson, E. A., & Gross, J. J. (2003). The social consequences of expressive suppression. Emotion, 3(1), 48–67.PubMedCrossRef
Cacioppo, J. T., Berntson, G. G., Larsen, J. T., Poehlman, T. A., & Ito, T. A. (2000). The psychophysiology of emotion. In M. Lewis, & J. M. Haviland (Hrsg.), Handbook of emotions (S. 173–191). New York: Guilford Press.
Cacioppo, J. T., Berntson, G. G., Norris, C. J., & Gollan, J. K. (2012). The evaluative space model. In P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Hrsg.), Handbook of theories of social psychology (Bd. 1, S. 50–72). Thousand Oaks: CA: Sage Publications Ltd..
Camras, L. A. (1977). Facial expressions used by children in a conflict situation. Child Development, 48(4), 1431–1435.PubMedCrossRef
Cannon, W. B. (1927). The James-Lange theory of emotions: a critical examination and an alternative theory. American Journal of Psychology, 39, 106–124.CrossRef
Carstensen, L. L., Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R. W. (1995). Emotional behavior in long-term marriage. Psychology and Aging, 10(1), 140–149. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.10.1.140.PubMedCrossRef
Carver, C. S., & Harmon-Jones, E. (2009). Anger is an approach-related affect: Evidence and implications. Psychological Bulletin, 135(2), 183–204. doi:10.1037/a0013965.PubMedCrossRef
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1990). Origins and functions of positive and negative affect: A control-process view. Psychological Review, 97(1), 19–35.CrossRef
Chapman, T. F. (1997). The epidemiology of fears and phobias. In G. C. L. Davey (Hrsg.), Phobias: A handbook of theory, research and treatment (S. 415–434). London: Wiley.
Charland, L. C. (2005). The heat of emotion: Valence and the demarcation problem. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 12, 82–102.
Christianson, S.-Å. (1992). Emotional stress and eyewitness memory: A critical review. Psychological Bulletin, 112(2), 284–309. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.112.2.284.PubMedCrossRef
Christianson, S.-Å., & Hübinette, B. (1993). Hands upp: A study of witnesses’ emotional reactions and memories associated with bank robberies. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 7(5), 365–379. doi:10.1002/acp.2350070502.CrossRef
Clore, G. L., & Ortony, A. (2000). Cognition in emotion: Always, sometimes, or never? In R. D. Lane, & L. Nadel (Hrsg.), Cognitive neuroscience of emotion (S. 24–61). New York: Oxford University Press.
Cook, M., & Mineka, S. (1990). Selective associations in the observational conditioning of fear in rhesus monkeys. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 16(4), 372–389.PubMed
Coombes, S. A., Cauraugh, J. H., & Janelle, C. M. (2007). Emotional state and initiating cue alter central and peripheral motor processes. Emotion, 7(2), 275–284.PubMedCrossRef
Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (2000). Evolutionary psychology and the emotions. In M. Lewis, & J. M. Haviland-Jones (Hrsg.), Handbook of emotions (2. Aufl. S. 91–115). New York: Guilford Press.
Costafreda, S. G., Brammer, M. J., David, A. S., & Fu, C. H. Y. (2008). Predictors of amygdala activation during the processing of emotional stimuli: A meta-analysis of 385 PET and fMRI studies. Brain Research Reviews, 58(1), 57–70. doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.10.012.PubMedCrossRef
Craig, A. D. (2011). Significance of the insula for the evolution of human awareness of feelings from the body: Insula and awareness. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1225(1), 72–82. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.05990.x.PubMedCrossRef
Critchley, H. D., Wiens, S., Rotshtein, P., Öhman, A., & Dolan, R. J. (2004). Neural systems supporting interoceptive awareness. Nature Neuroscience, 7(2), 189–195. doi:10.1038/nn1176.PubMedCrossRef
Cunningham, W. A., Dunfield, K. A., & Stillman, P. E. (2013). Emotional states from affective dynamics. Emotion Review, 5(4), 344–355. doi:10.1177/1754073913489749.CrossRef
Dalgleish, T. (2004). The emotional brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 5(7), 583–589. doi:10.1038/nrn1432.PubMedCrossRef
Dalgleish, T., Dunn, B. D., & Mobbs, D. (2009). Affective neuroscience: Past, present, and future. Emotion Review, 1(4), 355–368.CrossRef
Damasio, A. (1998). The somatic marker hypothesis and the possible functions of the prefrontal cortex. In A. C. Roberts, T. W. Robbins, & L. Weiskrantz (Hrsg.), The prefrontal cortex: Executive and cognitive functions (S. 36–50). New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Damasio, A. (1999). The feeling of what happens: Body and emotion in the making of consciousness. Fort Worth: Harcourt College Publishers.
Danziger, K. (1997). Naming the mind: How psychology found its language. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Darwin, C. (1872). The expression of emotion in man and animals. London: William Clows und Sons.CrossRef
Davidson, P. S. R. (2008). The cognitive and neural bases of flashbulb memories. In D. Ekrem, A. Easton, L. Nadel, & J. P. Huston (Hrsg.), Handbook of episodic memory (Bd. 18, S. 81–97). Amsterdam: Elsevier.CrossRef
Deffenbacher, J. L., Oetting, E. R., & DiGiuseppe, R. A. (2002). Principles of empirically supported interventions applied to anger management. The Counseling Psychologist, 30(2), 262–280. doi:10.1177/0011000002302004.CrossRef
Diener, E., Lucas, R. E., & Scollon, C. N. (2006). Beyond the hedonic treadmill: Revising the adaptation theory of well-being. American Psychologist, 61(4), 305–314. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.61.4.305.PubMedCrossRef
DiGiuseppe, R., & Tafrate, R. C. (2003). Anger treatment for adults: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(1), 70–84. doi:10.1093/clipsy.10.1.70.
Dimberg, U. (1990). Facial electromyography and emotional reactions. Psychophysiology, 27(5), 481–494. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb01962.x.PubMedCrossRef
Dreisbach, G., & Goschke, T. (2004). How positive affect modulates cognitive control: Reduced perseveration at the cost of increased distractibility. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 30(2), 343–353. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.30.2.343.PubMed
Duffy, E. (1934). Emotion: An example of the need for reorientation in psychology. Psychological Review, 41(2), 184–198. doi:10.1037/h0074603.CrossRef
Dunn, B. D., Dalgleish, T., & Lawrence, A. D. (2006). The somatic marker hypothesis: A critical evaluation. Neuroscience und Biobehavioral Reviews, 30(2), 239–271.CrossRef
Ebbinghaus, E. (1907). Psychologie. In P. Hinneberg (Hrsg.), Systematische Philosophie (S. 173). Berlin/Leipzig: Druck und Verlag von B G Teubner.
Eder, A. B., & Dignath, D. (2013). Messung von Verhaltenstendenzen der Annäherung und Vermeidung: Eine praktische Anleitung [Measurement of approach and avoidance tendences: A manual]. In C. Bermeitinger (Hrsg.), Paradigmen der Kognitiven Psychologie: Affektive Reize II (S. 217–237). Berlin: Uni-Edition.
Eder, A. B., & Rothermund, K. (2008). When do motor behaviors (mis)match affective stimuli? An evaluative coding view of approach and avoidance reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 137(2), 262–281.CrossRef
Eder, A. B., & Rothermund, K. (2013). Emotional action: An ideomotor model. In C. Mohiyeddini, & M. Eysenck (Hrsg.), Handbook of psychology of emotions: Recent theoretical perspectives and novel empirical findings (Bd. 1, S. 11–38). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
Eder, A. B., Hommel, B., & De Houwer, J. (2007). How distinctive is affective processing? On the implications of using cognitive paradigms to study affect and emotion. Cognition and Emotion, 21(6), 1137–1154.CrossRef
Edery-Halpern, G., & Nachson, I. (2004). Distinctiveness in flashbulb memory: Comparative analysis of five terrorist attacks. Memory, 12(2), 147–157.PubMedCrossRef
Eisenberger, N. I., Lieberman, M. D., & Williams, K. D. (2003). Does rejection hurt? An fMRI study of social exclusion. Science, 302(5643), 290–292. doi:10.1126/science.1089134.PubMedCrossRef
Ekkekakis, P. (2013). The measurement of affect, mood, and emotion: A guide for health-behavioral research. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Ekman, P. (1992). An argument for basic emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 6(3–4), 169–200.CrossRef
Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1971). Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 17(2), 124–129.PubMedCrossRef
Ekman, P., & Rosenberg, E. L. (1997). What the face reveals: Basic and applied studies of spontaneous expression using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). Bd. xvi. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ekman, P., Sorenson, E. R., & Friesen, W. V. (1969). Pan-cultural elements in facial displays of emotion. Science, 164(3875), 86–88.PubMedCrossRef
Ekman, P., Levenson, R. W., & Friesen, W. V. (1983). Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes among emotions. Science, 221(4616), 1208–1210.PubMedCrossRef
Elfenbein, H. A., & Ambady, N. (2002). On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128(2), 203–235. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.2.203.PubMedCrossRef
Elliot, A. J. (2008). Approach and avoidance motivation. In A. J. Elliot (Hrsg.), Handbook of approach and avoidance motivation (S. 3–14). New York: Psychology Press.
Elliot, A. J., Eder, A. B., & Harmon-Jones, E. (2013). Approach-avoidance motivation and emotion: Convergence and divergence. Emotion Review, 5(3), 308–311. doi:10.1177/1754073913477517.CrossRef
Ellsworth, P. C. (1994). William James and emotion: Is a century of fame worth a century of misunderstanding? Psychological Review, 101(2), 222–229.PubMedCrossRef
Ellsworth, P. C., & Scherer, K. R. (2003). Appraisal processes in emotion. In R. J. Davidson, K. R. Scherer, & H. H. Goldsmith (Hrsg.), Handbook of affective sciences (S. 572–595). New York: Oxford University Press.
Erdmann, G., & Lindern, B. van (1980). The effects of beta-adrenergic stimulation and beta-adrenergic blockade on emotional reactions. Psychophysiology, 17(4), 332–338.PubMedCrossRef
Fehr, B., & Russell, J. A. (1984). Concept of emotion viewed from a prototype perspective. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 113(3), 464–486. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.113.3.464.CrossRef
Fischer, A. H., & Manstead, A. S. R. (2008). Social functions of emotions. In M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland-Jones, & L. F. Barrett (Hrsg.), Handbook of emotions (3. Aufl. S. 456–468). New York: Guilford Press.
Fontaine, J. R. J., Scherer, K. R., Roesch, E. B., & Ellsworth, P. C. (2007). The world of emotions is not two-dimensional. Psychological Science, 18(12), 1050–1057.PubMedCrossRef
Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218–226.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Fridlund, A. J. (1994). Human facial expression: An evolutionary view. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Fridlund, A. J., & Russell, J. A. (2006). The functions of facial expressions: What’s in a face? In V. Manusov, & M. L. Patterson (Hrsg.), The Sage handbook of nonverbal communication (S. 299–319). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.CrossRef
Friedman, B. H. (2010). Feelings and the body: The Jamesian perspective on autonomic specificity of emotion. Biological Psychology, 84(3), 383–393. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.10.006.PubMedCrossRef
Friesen, W. V. (1973). Cultural differences in facial expressions in a social situation: An experimental test on the concept of display rules. San Francisco, US: University of California.
Frijda, N. H. (1986). The emotions. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Frijda, N. H., Kuipers, P., & Schure, E. ter (1989). Relations among emotion, appraisal, and emotional action readiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(2), 212–228.CrossRef
Galati, D., Miceli, R., & Sini, B. (2001). Judging and coding facial expression of emotions in congenitally blind children. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 25(3), 268–278.CrossRef
Gasper, K., & Clore, G. L. (2002). Attending to the big picture: Mood and global versus local processing of visual information. Psychological Science, 13(1), 34–40. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00406.PubMedCrossRef
Gendron, M., & Barrett, L. F. (2009). Reconstructing the past: A century of ideas about emotion in psychology. Emotion Review, 1(4), 316–339.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Gerull, F. C., & Rapee, R. M. (2002). Mother knows best: The effects of maternal modelling on the acquisition of fear and avoidance behaviour in toddlers. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(3), 279–287.PubMedCrossRef
Gosselin, P., Kirouac, G., & Doré, F. Y. (1995). Components and recognition of facial expression in the communication of emotion by actors. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(1), 83–96. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.1.83.PubMedCrossRef
Gray, J. A., & McNaughton, N. (2000). The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the function of the septo-hippocampal system. New York: Oxford University Press.
Green, D. P., Goldman, S. L., & Salovey, P. (1993). Measurement error masks bipolarity in affect ratings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(6), 1029–1041. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.64.6.1029.PubMedCrossRef
Gross, J. J. (1998). Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(1), 224–237.PubMedCrossRef
Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1997). Hiding feelings: The acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106(1), 95–103.PubMedCrossRef
Gross, J. J., & Thompson, R. A. (2007). Emotion regulation: Conceptual foundations. In J. J. Gross (Hrsg.), Handbook of emotion regulation (S. 3–24). New York: Guilford Press.
Gross, J. J. & Barrett, L. F. (2013). The emerging field of affective science. Emotion, 13(6), 997–998.PubMedCrossRef
Hammond, D. (2011). Health warning messages on tobacco products: A review. Tobacco Control, 20, 327–337. doi:10.1136/tc.2010.037630.PubMedCrossRef
Hänze, M., & Hesse, F. W. (1993). Emotional influences on semantic priming. Cognition and Emotion, 7(2), 195–205. doi:10.1080/02699939308409184.PubMedCrossRef
Harlow, J. M. (1869). 1993). Recovery from the passage of an iron bar through the head. History of Psychiatry, 4(14), 274–281.CrossRef
Harmon-Jones, E., Gable, P. A., & Peterson, C. K. (2010). The role of asymmetric frontal cortical activity in emotion-related phenomena: A review and update. Biological Psychology, 84(3), 451–462. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.08.010.PubMedCrossRef
Horstmann, G. (2003). What do facial expressions convey: Feeling states, behavioral intentions, or actions requests? Emotion, 3(2), 150–166.PubMedCrossRef
Izard, C. E. (1994). Innate and universal facial expressions: Evidence from developmental and cross-cultural research. Psychological Bulletin, 115(2), 288–299.PubMedCrossRef
Izard, C. E. (2010). The many meanings/aspects of emotion: Definitions, functions, activation, and regulation. Emotion Review, 2(4), 363–370. doi:10.1177/1754073910374661.CrossRef
Jones, M. C. (1924). A laboratory study of fear: The case of Peter. The Pedagogical Seminary, 31, 308–316.CrossRef
Keillor, J. M., Barrett, A. M., Crucian, G. P., Kortenkamp, S., & Heilman, K. M. (2002). Emotional experience and perception in the absence of facial feedback. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 8(1), 130–135.PubMedCrossRef
Keltner, D., & Gross, J. J. (1999). Functional accounts of emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 13(5), 467–480.CrossRef
Keltner, D., & Haidt, J. (1999). Social functions of emotions at four levels of analysis. Cognition and Emotion, 13(5), 505–521.CrossRef
Koole, S. L. (2009). The psychology of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Cognition and Emotion, 23(1), 4–41.CrossRef
Kraut, R. E., & Johnston, R. E. (1979). Social and emotional messages of smiling: An ethological approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(9), 1539–1553.CrossRef
Kreibig, S. D. (2010). Autonomic nervous system activity in emotion: A review. Biological Psychology, 84(3), 394–421.PubMedCrossRef
Kvavilashvili, L., Mirani, J., Schlagman, S., Foley, K., & Kornbrot, D. E. (2009). Consistency of flashbulb memories of September 11 over long delays: Implications for consolidation and wrong time slice hypotheses. Journal of Memory and Language, 61(4), 556–572. doi:10.1016/j.jml.2009.07.004.CrossRef
Laham, S. M., Kashima, Y., Dix, J., & Wheeler, M. (2014). A meta-analysis of the facilitation of arm flexion and extension movements as a function of stimulus valence. Cognition and Emotion, 29(6), 1069–1090. doi:10.1080/02699931.2014.968096.PubMedCrossRef
Laird, J. D., & Lacasse, K. (2014). Bodily influences on emotional Feelings: Accumulating evidence and extensions of William James’s theory of emotion. Emotion Review, 6(1), 27–34. doi:10.1177/1754073913494899.CrossRef
Lambie, J. A., & Marcel, A. J. (2002). Consciousness and the varieties of emotion experience: A theoretical framework. Psychological Review, 109(2), 219–259.PubMedCrossRef
Landweer, H., & Renz, U. (2012). Handbuch Klassische Emotionstheorien: Von Platon bis Wittgenstein. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Laney, C., Campbell, H. V., Heuer, F., & Reisberg, D. (2004). Memory for thematically arousing events. Memory und Cognition, 32(7), 1149–1159. doi:10.3758/BF03196888.CrossRef
Lang, P. J. (1995). The emotion probe: Studies of motivation and attention. American Psychologist, 50(5), 372–385.PubMedCrossRef
Lang, P. J., & Bradley, M. M. (2010). Emotion and the motivational brain. Biological Psychology, 84(3), 437–450. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.10.007.PubMedCrossRef
Lange, C. G. (1887/2012). Über Gemütsbewegungen: Eine psycho-physiologische Studie. (H. Kurella, Übers.). Barsinghausen, DE: Unikum-Verlag.
Larsen, J. T., Berntson, G. G., Poehlmann, K. M., Ito, T. A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2008). The psychophysiology of emotion. In M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland-Jones, & L. F. Barrett (Hrsg.), Handbook of emotions (3. Aufl. S. 180–195). New York: Guilford Press.
Lazarus, R. S. (1982). Thoughts on the relations between emotion and cognition. American Psychologist, 37(9), 1019–1024.CrossRef
Lazarus, R. S. (1984). On the primacy of cognition. American Psychologist, 39(2), 124–129.CrossRef
Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Progress on a cognitive-motivational-relational theory of emotion. American Psychologist, 46(8), 819–834.PubMedCrossRef
Lazarus, R. S., Opton Jr., E. M., Nomikos, M. S., & Rankin, N. O. (1965). The principle of short-circuiting of threat: Further evidence. Journal of Personality, 33(4), 622–635.PubMedCrossRef
LeDoux, J. E. (1996). The emotional brain: The mysterious underpinnings of emotional life. New York: Simon und Schuster Paperbacks.
LeDoux, J. E. (2000). Emotion circuits in the brain. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 23, 155–184.PubMedCrossRef
Lench, H. C., Flores, S. A., & Bench, S. W. (2011). Discrete emotions predict changes in cognition, judgment, experience, behavior, and physiology: A meta-analysis of experimental emotion elicitations. Psychological Bulletin, 137(5), 834–855. doi:10.1037/a0024244.PubMedCrossRef
Lerner, J. S., & Keltner, D. (2000). Beyond valence: Toward a model of emotion-specific influences on judgement and choice. Cognition and Emotion, 14(4), 473–493. doi:10.1080/026999300402763.CrossRef
Lerner, J. S., & Tiedens, L. Z. (2006). Portrait of the angry decision maker: How appraisal tendencies shape anger’s influence on cognition. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 19(2), 115–137. doi:10.1002/bdm.515.CrossRef
Levenson, R. W. (1999). The intrapersonal functions of emotion. Cognition and Emotion, 13(5), 481–504.CrossRef
Levine, L. J., & Edelstein, R. S. (2009). Emotion and memory narrowing: A review and goal-relevance approach. Cognition and Emotion, 23(5), 833–875.CrossRef
Lindquist, K. A., Gendron, M., Barrett, L. F., & Dickerson, B. C. (2014). Emotion perception, but not affect perception, is impaired with semantic memory loss. Emotion, 14(2), 375–387. doi:10.1037/a0035293.supp.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
MacLean, P. D. (1949). Psychosomatic disease and the „visceral brain“: Recent developments bearing on the Papez theory of emotion. Psychosomatic Medicine, 11, 338–353.PubMedCrossRef
Macmillan, M. (2002). An odd kind of fame: Stories of Phineas Gage. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Malatesta, C. Z., & Haviland, J. M. (1982). Learning display rules: The socialization of emotion expression in infancy. Child Development, 53(4), 991–1003. doi:10.2307/1129139.PubMedCrossRef
Mandler, G. (1964). The interruption of behavior. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 12, 163–219.
Marsh, A. A., Ambady, N., & Kleck, R. E. (2005). The effects of fear and anger facial expressions on approach- and avoidance-related behaviors. Emotion, 5(1), 119–124. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.5.1.119.PubMedCrossRef
Matsumoto, D. (2006). Culture and nonverbal behavior. In V. Manusov, & M. L. Patterson (Hrsg.), The Sage handbook of nonverbal communication (S. 219–235). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.CrossRef
Mauss, I. B., Levenson, R. W., McCarter, L., Wilhelm, F. H., & Gross, J. J. (2005). The tie that binds? Coherence among emotion experience, behavior, and physiology. Emotion, 5(2), 175–190.PubMedCrossRef
McDougall, W. (1909). An introduction to social psychology (2. Aufl.). Boston, MA: John W Luce und Company.
McGaugh, J. L. (2004). The amygdala modulates the consolidation of memories of emotionally arousing experiences. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 27(1), 1–28.PubMedCrossRef
Melo, C. M. de, Carnevale, P. J., Read, S. J., & Gratch, J. (2014). Reading people’s minds from emotion expressions in interdependent decision making. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 106(1), 73–88. doi:10.1037/a0034251.PubMedCrossRef
Morris, J. S., Öhman, A., & Dolan, R. J. (1998). Conscious and unconscious emotional learning in the human amygdala. Nature, 393(6684), 467–470. doi:10.1038/30976.PubMedCrossRef
Murray, E. A. (2007). The amygdala, reward and emotion. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 11(11), 489–497. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2007.08.013.PubMedCrossRef
Myers, L. B., Burns, J. W., Derakshan, N., Elfant, E., Eysenck, M. W., & Phipps, S. (2008). Current issues in repressive coping and health. In A. Vingerhoets, I. Nyklíček, & J. Denollet (Hrsg.), Emotion regulation: Conceptual and clinical issues (S. 69–86). New York: Springer Science + Business Media.CrossRef
Niemann, J., Wisse, B., Rus, D., Yperen, N., & Sassenberg, K. (2014). Anger and attitudinal reactions to negative feedback: The effects of emotional instability and power. Motivation and Emotion, 38(5), 687–699. doi:10.1007/s11031-014-9402-9.
Oatley, K., & Duncan, E. (1994). The experience of emotions in everyday life. Cognition und Emotion, 8(4), 369–381. doi:10.1080/02699939408408947.CrossRef
Oatley, K., & Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1987). Towards a cognitive theory of emotions. Cognition und Emotion, 1(1), 29–50. doi:10.1080/02699938708408362.CrossRef
Öhman, A. (2009). Of snakes and faces: An evolutionary perspective on the psychology of fear. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 50(6), 543–552.PubMedCrossRef
Öhman, A., & Mineka, S. (2001). Fears, phobias, and preparedness: Toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning. Psychological Review, 108(3), 483–522.PubMedCrossRef
Ortony, A., & Turner, T. J. (1990). What’s basic about basic emotions? Psychological Review, 97(3), 315–331.PubMedCrossRef
Panksepp, J. (1998). Affective neuroscience: The foundations of human and animal emotions. New York: Oxford University Press.
Panksepp, J. (2005). Affective consciousness: Core emotional feelings in animals and humans. Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal, 14(1), 30–80.CrossRef
Panksepp, J. (2011). Cross-species affective neuroscience: Decoding of the primal affective experiences of humans and related animals. PLoS ONE, 6(9), e21236. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021236.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Papez, J. W. (1937). A proposed mechanism of emotion. Archives of Neurology und Psychiatry (Chicago), 38, 725–743.CrossRef
Peterson, C., & Whalen, N. (2001). Five years later: Children’s memory for medical emergencies. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 15(7), 7–24. doi:10.1002/acp.832.CrossRef
Plutchik, R. (2001). The nature of emotions. American Scientist, 89(4), 344–350. doi:10.1511/2001.4.344.CrossRef
Rakison, D. H., & Derringer, J. (2008). Do infants possess an evolved spider-detection mechanism? Cognition, 107(1), 381–393.PubMedCrossRef
Reisenzein, R. (1983). The Schachter theory of emotion: Two decades later. Psychological Bulletin, 94(2), 239–264.PubMedCrossRef
Reisenzein, R. (2000). Exploring the strength of association between the components of emotion syndromes: The case of surprise. Cognition and Emotion, 14(1), 1–38.CrossRef
Rolls, E. T. (2005). Emotion explained. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Roseman, I. J. (1984). Cognitive determinants of emotion: A structural theory. Review of Personality und Social Psychology, 5, 11–36.
Roseman, I. J., Wiest, C., & Swartz, T. S. (1994). Phenomenology, behaviors, and goals differentiate discrete emotions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(2), 206–221.CrossRef
Russell, J. A. (1980). A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(6), 1161–1178. doi:10.1037/h0077714.CrossRef
Russell, J. A. (1991). Culture and the categorization of emotions. Psychological Bulletin, 110(3), 426–450.PubMedCrossRef
Russell, J. A. (1994). Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expressions? A review of the cross-cultural studies. Psychological Bulletin, 115(1), 102–141.PubMedCrossRef
Russell, J. A. (2003). Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psychological Review, 110(1), 145–172.PubMedCrossRef
Russell, J. A. (2009). Emotion, core affect, and psychological construction. Cognition and Emotion, 23(7), 1259–1283.CrossRef
Russell, J. A., & Carroll, J. M. (1999). On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect. Psychological Bulletin, 125(1), 3–30. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.1.3.PubMedCrossRef
Safer, M. A., Christianson, S.-Å., Autry, M. W., & Österlund, K. (1998). Tunnel memory for traumatic events. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 12(2), 99–117.CrossRef
Schachter, S. (1964). The interaction of cognitive and physiological determinants of emotional state. In L. Berkowitz (Hrsg.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Bd. 1, S. 49–80). New York: Academic Press.
Schachter, S., & Singer, J. (1962). Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychological Review, 69(5), 379–399.PubMedCrossRef
Scherer, K. R. (1994). Toward a concept of „modal emotions“. In P. Ekman, & R. J. Davidson (Hrsg.), The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions (S. 25–31). New York: Oxford University Press.
Scherer, K. R. (2001). Appraisal considered as a process of multilevel sequential checking. In K. R. Scherer, A. Schorr, & T. Johnstone (Hrsg.), Appraisal processes in emotion: Theory, methods, research (S. 92–120). New York: Oxford University Press.
Scherer, K. R. (2009). The dynamic architecture of emotion: Evidence for the component process model. Cognition and Emotion, 23(7), 1307–1351.CrossRef
Scherer, K. R., & Wallbott, H. G. (1994). Evidence for universality and cultural variation of differential emotion response patterning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66(2), 310–328.PubMedCrossRef
Scherer, K. R., Wranik, T., Sangsue, J., Tran, V., & Scherer, U. (2004). Emotions in everyday life: Probability of occurrence, risk factors, appraisal and reaction patterns. Social Science Information, 43(4), 499–570. doi:10.1177/0539018404047701.CrossRef
Schimmack, U. (2005). Attentional interference effects of emotional pictures: Threat, negativity, or arousal? Emotion, 5(1), 55–66.PubMedCrossRef
Schwarz, N., & Clore, G. L. (1983). Mood, misattribution, and judgments of well-being: Informative and directive functions of affective states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(3), 513–523.CrossRef
Schwarz, N., & Clore, G. L. (2007). Feelings and phenomenal experiences. In A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Hrsg.), Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles (2. Aufl. S. 385–407). New York: Guilford Press.
Schwarz, N., Bless, H., & Bohner, G. (1991). Mood and persuasion: Affective states influence the processing of persuasive communications. In M. P. Zanna (Hrsg.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Bd. 24, S. 161–199). New York: Academic Press.
Seligman, M. E. (1971). Phobias and preparedness. Behavior Therapy, 2(3), 307–320.CrossRef
Seligman, M. E., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5–14. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5.PubMedCrossRef
Seligman, M. E., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60(5), 410–421. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.410.PubMedCrossRef
Shaver, P., Schwartz, J., Kirson, D., & O’Connor, C. (1987). Emotion knowledge: Further exploration of a prototype approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(6), 1061–1086.PubMedCrossRef
Simon, H. A. (1967). Motivational and emotional controls of cognition. Psychological Review, 74(1), 29–39. doi:10.1037/h0024127.PubMedCrossRef
Singer, T., Seymour, B., O’Doherty, J., Kaube, H., Dolan, R. J., & Frith, C. D. (2004). Empathy for pain involves the affective but not sensory components of pain. Science, 303(5661), 1157–1162. doi:10.1126/science.1093535.PubMedCrossRef
Skinner, B. F. (1953). Science and human behavior. Oxford: Macmillan Press.
Slovic, P., Finucane, M. L., Peters, E., & MacGregor, D. G. (2007). The affect heuristic. European Journal of Operational Research, 177(3), 1333–1352. doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2005.04.006.CrossRef
Smith, C. A., & Ellsworth, P. C. (1985). Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(4), 813–838. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.48.4.813.PubMedCrossRef
Soussignan, R. (2004). Regulatory function of facial actions in emotion processes. In S. P. Shohov (Hrsg.), Advances in psychology research (Bd. 31, S. 173–198). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
Steenbergen, H. van, Band, G. P. H., & Hommel, B. (2009). Reward counteracts conflict adaptation: Evidence for a role of affect in executive control. Psychological Science, 20(12), 1473–1477. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02470.x.PubMedCrossRef
Stemmler, G. (2003). Methodological considerations in the psychophysiological study of emotion. In R. J. Davidson, K. R. Scherer, & H. H. Goldsmith (Hrsg.), Handbook of affective sciences (S. 225–255). New York: Oxford University Press.
Stemmler, G., Aue, T., & Wacker, J. (2007). Anger and fear: Separable effects of emotion and motivational direction on somatovisceral responses. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 66(2), 141–153. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2007.03.019.PubMedCrossRef
Storbeck, J., & Clore, G. L. (2005). With sadness comes accuracy; with happiness, false memory: Mood and the false memory effect. Psychological Science, 16(10), 785–791. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01615.x.PubMedCrossRef
Strack, F., Martin, L. L., & Stepper, S. (1988). Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile: A nonobtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(5), 768–777.PubMedCrossRef
Sukhodolsky, D. G., Kassinove, H., & Gorman, B. S. (2004). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anger in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 9(3), 247–269. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2003.08.005.CrossRef
Tamir, M., Mitchell, C., & Gross, J. J. (2008). Hedonic and instrumental motives in anger regulation. Psychological Science, 19(4), 324–328.PubMedCrossRef
Tiedens, L. Z. (2001). Anger and advancement versus sadness and subjugation: The effect of negative emotion expressions on social status conferral. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(1), 86–94. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.86.PubMedCrossRef
Tomkins, S. S. (1962). The positive affects. Affect, imagery, consciousness, Bd. I. Oxford: Springer.
Tourangeau, R., & Ellsworth, P. C. (1979). The role of facial response in the experience of emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(9), 1519–1531.PubMedCrossRef
Tracy, J. L., & Randles, D. (2011). Four models of basic emotions: A review of Ekman and Cordaro, Izard, Levenson, and Panksepp and Watt. Emotion Review, 3(4), 397–405. doi:10.1177/1754073911410747.CrossRef
Valins, S. (1966). Cognitive effects of false heart-rate feedback. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4(4), 400–408.PubMedCrossRef
Vogt, J., De Houwer, J., Koster, E. H. W., Van Damme, S., & Crombez, G. (2008). Allocation of spatial attention to emotional stimuli depends upon arousal and not valence. Emotion, 8(6), 880–885.PubMedCrossRef
Vuilleumier, P., & Brosch, T. (2009). Interactions of emotion and attention. In M. S. Gazzaniga (Hrsg.), The cognitive neurosciences (Bd. IV, S. 925–934). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Walker, W. R., Skowronski, J. J., Gibbons, J. A., Vogl, R. J., & Ritchie, T. D. (2009). Why people rehearse their memories: Frequency of use and relations to the intensity of emotions associated with autobiographical memories. Memory, 17(7), 760–773.PubMedCrossRef
Watson, J. B., & Rayner, R. (1920). Conditioned emotional reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3(1), 1–14.CrossRef
Watson, D., & Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 219–235. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.219.PubMedCrossRef
Watson, D., & Tellegen, A. (1999). Issues in dimensional structure of affect – effects of descriptors, measurement error, and response formats: Comment on Russell and Carroll (1999). Psychological Bulletin, 125(5), 601–610.CrossRef
Watson, D., Wiese, D., Vaidya, J., & Tellegen, A. (1999). The two general activation systems of affect: Structural findings, evolutionary considerations, and psychobiological evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(5), 820–838.CrossRef
Weiner, B. (1985). An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychological Review, 92(4), 548–573.PubMedCrossRef
Wundt, W. M. (1874). Grundzüge der physiologischen Psychologie. Leipzig: W. Engelmann.
Yiend, J. (2010). The effects of emotion on attention: A review of attentional processing of emotional information. Cognition and Emotion, 24(1), 3–47.CrossRef
Yik, M. S. M., Russell, J. A., & Barrett, L. F. (1999). Structure of self-reported current affect: Integration and beyond. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(3), 600–619.CrossRef
Zajonc, R. B. (1980). Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences. American Psychologist, 35(2), 151–175.CrossRef
Zajonc, R. B., Murphy, S. T., & Inglehart, M. (1989). Feeling and facial efference: Implications of the vascular theory of emotion. Psychological Review, 96(3), 395–416.PubMedCrossRef
Zillmann, D. (1983). Transfer of excitation in emotional behavior. In J. T. Cacioppo, & R. E. Petty (Hrsg.), Social psychophysiology: A sourcebook (S. 215–240). New York: Guilford Press.
Zajonc, R. B. (1984). On the primacy of affect. American Psychologist, 39(2), 117–123.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Emotion
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. Andreas Eder
Prof. Dr. Tobias Brosch
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch
Allgemeine Psychologie

Print ISBN: 978-3-642-53897-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-53898-8

Copyright-Jahr: 2017

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53898-8_7

Premium Partner

    Bildnachweise