Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Quality & Quantity 4/2017

07.06.2016

Empowering rural women in Pakistan: empirical evidence from Southern Punjab

verfasst von: Muhammad Abrar-ul-haq, Mohd Razani Mohd Jali, Gazi Md Nural Islam

Erschienen in: Quality & Quantity | Ausgabe 4/2017

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Education should be taken on priority because it is the most significant factor for the development of the rural environment. Education is the basis for foresightedness and creativity that triggers changes; it helps in the quality of human resource, quality of life and economic growth. Education takes us away from overpopulation and misery to enlighten, poverty, darkness and tradition backwardness. In the development of society, women in Pakistan has been playing a predominant role through their active participation in social as well as economic activates directly or indirectly. The present study investigates the association among education and empowerment of rural women in Pakistan by using primary data, which were collected from rural areas of Southern Punjab by using multi-stage cluster sampling. The result of the study reveals that the main determinants of women empowerment are education, socioeconomic condition of females compares to region or cost. The results also show clearly that structure of family has a relationship with the status of women as well as the participation of women in the decision-making.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Agnes, F.: Economic rights of women in Islamic law. Economic and Political Weekly, pp. 2832–2838 (1996) Agnes, F.: Economic rights of women in Islamic law. Economic and Political Weekly, pp. 2832–2838 (1996)
Zurück zum Zitat Akhter, R., Ward, K.B.: Globalization and gender equality: a critical analysis of women’s empowerment in the global economy. Adv. Gender Res. 13, 141–173 (2009) Akhter, R., Ward, K.B.: Globalization and gender equality: a critical analysis of women’s empowerment in the global economy. Adv. Gender Res. 13, 141–173 (2009)
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Dajani, H.: Women’s empowerment: a comparison between non-profit and for-profit approaches in empowering home-based women producers. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow (2007) Al-Dajani, H.: Women’s empowerment: a comparison between non-profit and for-profit approaches in empowering home-based women producers. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow (2007)
Zurück zum Zitat Bruce, J.: Families in Focus: New Perspectives on Mothers, Fathers, and Children. The Population Council, One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza, New York (1995) Bruce, J.: Families in Focus: New Perspectives on Mothers, Fathers, and Children. The Population Council, One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza, New York (1995)
Zurück zum Zitat Carpenter, R.C.: “Women, children and other vulnerable groups”: gender, strategic frames and the protection of civilians as a transnational issue. Int. Stud. Quart. 49(2), 295–334 (2005)CrossRef Carpenter, R.C.: “Women, children and other vulnerable groups”: gender, strategic frames and the protection of civilians as a transnational issue. Int. Stud. Quart. 49(2), 295–334 (2005)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Elson.: United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women (DAW) Expert Group Meeting. Empowerment of women throughout the life cycle as a transformative strategy for poverty eradication 26–29 November, New Delhi, India (1999) Elson.: United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women (DAW) Expert Group Meeting. Empowerment of women throughout the life cycle as a transformative strategy for poverty eradication 26–29 November, New Delhi, India (1999)
Zurück zum Zitat Falkenbach, D., Poythress, N., Falki, M., Manchak, S.: Reliability and validity of two self-report measures of psychopathy. Assessment 14(4), 341–350 (2007)CrossRef Falkenbach, D., Poythress, N., Falki, M., Manchak, S.: Reliability and validity of two self-report measures of psychopathy. Assessment 14(4), 341–350 (2007)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Faridi, M.Z., Basit, A.B.: How do workers decide to work? Evidence from district Bahawalpur. Pak. J. Soc. Sci. (PJSS) 30(2), 193–208 (2010) Faridi, M.Z., Basit, A.B.: How do workers decide to work? Evidence from district Bahawalpur. Pak. J. Soc. Sci. (PJSS) 30(2), 193–208 (2010)
Zurück zum Zitat Garikipati, S.: The impact of lending to women on household vulnerability and women’s empowerment: evidence from India. World Dev. 36(12), 2620–2642 (2008)CrossRef Garikipati, S.: The impact of lending to women on household vulnerability and women’s empowerment: evidence from India. World Dev. 36(12), 2620–2642 (2008)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat GlenMaye, L.: Empowerment of women. In: Gutierrez, L., Parsons, R., Cox, E.O. (eds.) Empowerment in Social Work Practice: A Sourcebook. Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, pp. 29–47 (1998) GlenMaye, L.: Empowerment of women. In: Gutierrez, L., Parsons, R., Cox, E.O. (eds.) Empowerment in Social Work Practice: A Sourcebook. Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, pp. 29–47 (1998)
Zurück zum Zitat Granovetter, M.: Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness. Am. J. Sociol. 91(3), 481–510 (1985)CrossRef Granovetter, M.: Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness. Am. J. Sociol. 91(3), 481–510 (1985)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gratz, J., Nation, S.O., Schools, S.O., Kurth-Schai, R.: The impact of parents’ background on their children’s education. Educ. Stud. 268, 1–12 (2006) Gratz, J., Nation, S.O., Schools, S.O., Kurth-Schai, R.: The impact of parents’ background on their children’s education. Educ. Stud. 268, 1–12 (2006)
Zurück zum Zitat Jabre, B., Underwood, C., Goodsmith, L.: Arab women speak out: profit less of self-empowerment. John Hopkins Centre for Communication Programmes and Centre of Arab Women’s Training and Research, Baltimore (1997) Jabre, B., Underwood, C., Goodsmith, L.: Arab women speak out: profit less of self-empowerment. John Hopkins Centre for Communication Programmes and Centre of Arab Women’s Training and Research, Baltimore (1997)
Zurück zum Zitat Kabeer, N., Mahmud, S., Tasneem, S.: Does Paid Work Provide a Pathway to Women’s Empowerment? Empirical Findings from Bangladesh (2011) Kabeer, N., Mahmud, S., Tasneem, S.: Does Paid Work Provide a Pathway to Women’s Empowerment? Empirical Findings from Bangladesh (2011)
Zurück zum Zitat Katungi, E., Edmeades, S., Smale, M.: Gender, social capital and information exchange in rural Uganda. J. Int. Dev. 20(1), 35–52 (2008)CrossRef Katungi, E., Edmeades, S., Smale, M.: Gender, social capital and information exchange in rural Uganda. J. Int. Dev. 20(1), 35–52 (2008)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Khan, T., Mahtab, N., Haq, M.A.U.: Gender disparity in economic returns to higher education: evidence from private formal sector of Bahawalpur (Pakistan). Interdiscip Rev Econ Manag 2(1) (2012) Khan, T., Mahtab, N., Haq, M.A.U.: Gender disparity in economic returns to higher education: evidence from private formal sector of Bahawalpur (Pakistan). Interdiscip Rev Econ Manag 2(1) (2012)
Zurück zum Zitat Khan, T., Rehman, H., Haq, M.A.U.: Determinants of rural household poverty: the role of household socioeconomic empowerment. Am.-Eur. J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 15(1), 93–98 (2015) Khan, T., Rehman, H., Haq, M.A.U.: Determinants of rural household poverty: the role of household socioeconomic empowerment. Am.-Eur. J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 15(1), 93–98 (2015)
Zurück zum Zitat Kontos, M.: Considerations on the biographical embeddedness of ethnic entrepreneurship. In: Biographical Methods and Professional Practice: An International Perspective, pp. 57–72 (2004) Kontos, M.: Considerations on the biographical embeddedness of ethnic entrepreneurship. In: Biographical Methods and Professional Practice: An International Perspective, pp. 57–72 (2004)
Zurück zum Zitat Krejcie, R.V., Morgan, D.W.: Determining sample size for research activities. Educ. Psychol. Meas. (1970) Krejcie, R.V., Morgan, D.W.: Determining sample size for research activities. Educ. Psychol. Meas. (1970)
Zurück zum Zitat Malhotra, A., Schuler, S.R.: Women’s empowerment as a variable in international development. In: Measuring Empowerment: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, pp. 71–88 (2005) Malhotra, A., Schuler, S.R.: Women’s empowerment as a variable in international development. In: Measuring Empowerment: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, pp. 71–88 (2005)
Zurück zum Zitat Mason, K.O., Smith, H.L.: Women’s empowerment and social context: results from five Asian countries. In: Gender and Development Group, World Bank, Washington (2003) Mason, K.O., Smith, H.L.: Women’s empowerment and social context: results from five Asian countries. In: Gender and Development Group, World Bank, Washington (2003)
Zurück zum Zitat Mehra, R.: Charity and empowerment. Ann. Am. Acad. Polit. Soc. Sci. 554, 136–149 (1997)CrossRef Mehra, R.: Charity and empowerment. Ann. Am. Acad. Polit. Soc. Sci. 554, 136–149 (1997)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mosedale, S.: Assessing women’s empowerment: towards a conceptual framework. J. Int. Dev. 17(2), 243–257 (2005)CrossRef Mosedale, S.: Assessing women’s empowerment: towards a conceptual framework. J. Int. Dev. 17(2), 243–257 (2005)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Narayan-Parker, D., Patel, R.: Voices of the Poor: Can Anyone Hear Us?, vol. 1. World Bank Publications (2000) Narayan-Parker, D., Patel, R.: Voices of the Poor: Can Anyone Hear Us?, vol. 1. World Bank Publications (2000)
Zurück zum Zitat Nwanesi, P.K.: Development, Micro-Credit and Women’s Empowerment: A Case Study of Market and Rural Women in Southern Nigeria (2006) Nwanesi, P.K.: Development, Micro-Credit and Women’s Empowerment: A Case Study of Market and Rural Women in Southern Nigeria (2006)
Zurück zum Zitat Sardenberg, C.M.: Women’s empowerment in Brazil: tensions in discourse and practice. Development 53(2), 232–238 (2010)CrossRef Sardenberg, C.M.: Women’s empowerment in Brazil: tensions in discourse and practice. Development 53(2), 232–238 (2010)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shahid, M.A.: Human Rights (Pakistan Studies). Higher Education Commission, Islamabad (2004) Shahid, M.A.: Human Rights (Pakistan Studies). Higher Education Commission, Islamabad (2004)
Zurück zum Zitat Shami, M.A.: Political Empowerment of Women in Pakistan. University of the Punjab Press, Lahore (2001) Shami, M.A.: Political Empowerment of Women in Pakistan. University of the Punjab Press, Lahore (2001)
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma, U. Women Empowerment through Information Technology. Authorpress (2003) Sharma, U. Women Empowerment through Information Technology. Authorpress (2003)
Zurück zum Zitat Sholkamy, H.: Power, politics, and development in the Arab context: or how can rearing chicks change patriarchy? Development 53(2), 254–258 (2010)CrossRef Sholkamy, H.: Power, politics, and development in the Arab context: or how can rearing chicks change patriarchy? Development 53(2), 254–258 (2010)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wieringa, S.: Women’s interests and empowerment: gender planning reconsidered. Dev. Change 25(4), 829–848 (1994)CrossRef Wieringa, S.: Women’s interests and empowerment: gender planning reconsidered. Dev. Change 25(4), 829–848 (1994)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Empowering rural women in Pakistan: empirical evidence from Southern Punjab
verfasst von
Muhammad Abrar-ul-haq
Mohd Razani Mohd Jali
Gazi Md Nural Islam
Publikationsdatum
07.06.2016
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Quality & Quantity / Ausgabe 4/2017
Print ISSN: 0033-5177
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7845
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-016-0365-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2017

Quality & Quantity 4/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner