Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Wireless Personal Communications 3/2015

01.08.2015

Energy Efficient Clustering and Routing Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks: GA Based Approach

verfasst von: Suneet K. Gupta, Prasanta K. Jana

Erschienen in: Wireless Personal Communications | Ausgabe 3/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Energy efficient clustering and routing are two well known problems in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we propose genetic algorithm based approaches for clustering and routing in wireless sensor networks. The clustering is based on residual energy of the gateways and distance from sensor nodes to their corresponding cluster head. The routing scheme is also based on the residual energy of the gateways along with a trade-off between transmission distance and number of forwards. We perform extensive simulations of the proposed algorithms and compare the simulation results with that of the existing algorithms. The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms outperform the existing algorithms in terms of various performance metrics including energy consumption, number of active nodes, first gateway die and number of dead gateway per round.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Akyildiz, I., Su, W., Sankarasubramaniam, Y., & Cayirci, E. (2002). Wireless sensor networks: A survey. Computer Networks, 38(4), 393–422.CrossRef Akyildiz, I., Su, W., Sankarasubramaniam, Y., & Cayirci, E. (2002). Wireless sensor networks: A survey. Computer Networks, 38(4), 393–422.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Abbasi, A. A., & Mohamad, Y. A. (2007). Survey on clustering algorithms for wireless sensor networks. Computer Communications, 30, 2826–2841.CrossRef Abbasi, A. A., & Mohamad, Y. A. (2007). Survey on clustering algorithms for wireless sensor networks. Computer Communications, 30, 2826–2841.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Akkaya, K., & Younis, M. (2005). A survey on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 3(3), 325–349.CrossRef Akkaya, K., & Younis, M. (2005). A survey on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 3(3), 325–349.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta, G., & Younis, M. (2003). Load-balanced clustering of wireless sensor networks. In: International conference on communication (ICC 2003), pp. 1848–1852. Gupta, G., & Younis, M. (2003). Load-balanced clustering of wireless sensor networks. In: International conference on communication (ICC 2003), pp. 1848–1852.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Low, C. P., Fang, C., Ng, M. J., & Ang, H. Y. (2008). Efficient load-balanced clustering algorithms for wireless sensor networks. Computer Communications, 31, 750–759.CrossRef Low, C. P., Fang, C., Ng, M. J., & Ang, H. Y. (2008). Efficient load-balanced clustering algorithms for wireless sensor networks. Computer Communications, 31, 750–759.CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Bari, A., Wazed, S., Jaekel, A., & Bandyopadhyay, S. (2009). A genetic algorithm based approach for energy efficient routing in two-tiered sensor networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 7, 665–676.CrossRef Bari, A., Wazed, S., Jaekel, A., & Bandyopadhyay, S. (2009). A genetic algorithm based approach for energy efficient routing in two-tiered sensor networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 7, 665–676.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuila, P., & Jana, K. P. (2012). Improved load balanced clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks. In: Advanced computing, networking and security—international conference (ADCONS 2011), LNCS 7135, pp. 399–404. Kuila, P., & Jana, K. P. (2012). Improved load balanced clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks. In: Advanced computing, networking and securityinternational conference (ADCONS 2011), LNCS 7135, pp. 399–404.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuila, P., & Jana, K. P. (2014). Approximation schemes for load balanced clustering in wireless sensor networks. Journal of Supercomputing, 68, 87–105.CrossRef Kuila, P., & Jana, K. P. (2014). Approximation schemes for load balanced clustering in wireless sensor networks. Journal of Supercomputing, 68, 87–105.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Bari, A., Jaekel, A., & Bandyopadhyay, S. (2008). Clustering strategies for improving the lifetime of two-tiered sensor networks. Computer Communications, 31, 3451–3459.CrossRef Bari, A., Jaekel, A., & Bandyopadhyay, S. (2008). Clustering strategies for improving the lifetime of two-tiered sensor networks. Computer Communications, 31, 3451–3459.CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuila, P., Gupta, S. K., & Jana, K. P. (2013). A novel evolutionary approach for load balanced clustering problem for wireless sensor networks. Swarm and Evolutionary Computation, 12, 48–56.CrossRef Kuila, P., Gupta, S. K., & Jana, K. P. (2013). A novel evolutionary approach for load balanced clustering problem for wireless sensor networks. Swarm and Evolutionary Computation, 12, 48–56.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta, S. K., Kuila, P., & Jana, K. P. (2013). GAR: An energy efficient GA-based routing for wireless sensor networks. In: International conference on distributed computing and internet technologies (ICDCIT 2013), LNCS 7753, pp. 267–277. Gupta, S. K., Kuila, P., & Jana, K. P. (2013). GAR: An energy efficient GA-based routing for wireless sensor networks. In: International conference on distributed computing and internet technologies (ICDCIT 2013), LNCS 7753, pp. 267–277.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Saleem, M., Caro, A. G., & Farooq, M. (2011). Swarm intelligence based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks: Survey and future directions. Information Sciences, 181, 4597–4624.CrossRef Saleem, M., Caro, A. G., & Farooq, M. (2011). Swarm intelligence based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks: Survey and future directions. Information Sciences, 181, 4597–4624.CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Chiang, S. S., Huang, H. C., & Chang, C. K. (2007). A minimum hop routing protocol for home security systems using wireless sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 53, 1483–1489.CrossRef Chiang, S. S., Huang, H. C., & Chang, C. K. (2007). A minimum hop routing protocol for home security systems using wireless sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 53, 1483–1489.CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Heinzelman, B. W., Chandrakasan, A. P., & Balakrishnan, H. (2002). Application specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 1, 660–670.CrossRef Heinzelman, B. W., Chandrakasan, A. P., & Balakrishnan, H. (2002). Application specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 1, 660–670.CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Tyagi, S., & Kumar, N. (2013). A systematic review on clustering and routing techniques based upon LEACH protocol for wireless sensor networks. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 36, 623–645.CrossRef Tyagi, S., & Kumar, N. (2013). A systematic review on clustering and routing techniques based upon LEACH protocol for wireless sensor networks. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 36, 623–645.CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Refai, H., Awneh, A., Batiha, K., Abu, A. A., & Rahman, Y. M. E. (2011). Efficient routing LEACH (ER-LEACH) enhanced on LEACH protocol in wireless sensor networks. International Journal of Academic Research (Part I), 3, 42–48. Al-Refai, H., Awneh, A., Batiha, K., Abu, A. A., & Rahman, Y. M. E. (2011). Efficient routing LEACH (ER-LEACH) enhanced on LEACH protocol in wireless sensor networks. International Journal of Academic Research (Part I), 3, 42–48.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuila, P., & Jana, K. P. (2012). An energy balanced distributed clustering and routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks. In: Parallel, distributed and grid computing (PDGC 2012), IEEE Xplore, pp. 220–225. Kuila, P., & Jana, K. P. (2012). An energy balanced distributed clustering and routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks. In: Parallel, distributed and grid computing (PDGC 2012), IEEE Xplore, pp. 220–225.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuila, P., & Jana, K. P. (2012). Energy efficient load-balanced clustering algorithm for wireless sensor network. In: International conference on communication computing and security (ICCCS 2012), Procedia Technology 6, pp. 771–777. Kuila, P., & Jana, K. P. (2012). Energy efficient load-balanced clustering algorithm for wireless sensor network. In: International conference on communication computing and security (ICCCS 2012), Procedia Technology 6, pp. 771–777.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Chakraborty, A., Mitra, K. S., & Naskar, K. M. (2011). A genetic algorithm inspired routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Theory and Practice, 6, 1–10. Chakraborty, A., Mitra, K. S., & Naskar, K. M. (2011). A genetic algorithm inspired routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Theory and Practice, 6, 1–10.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Enan, A. K., & Attea, A. B. (2011). Energy-aware evolutionary routing protocol for dynamic clustering of wireless sensor networks. Swarm and Evolutionary Computation, 1, 195–203.CrossRef Enan, A. K., & Attea, A. B. (2011). Energy-aware evolutionary routing protocol for dynamic clustering of wireless sensor networks. Swarm and Evolutionary Computation, 1, 195–203.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh, B., & Lobiyal, K. D. (2012). Energy-aware cluster head selection using particle swarm optimization and analysis of packet retransmission in WSN. Procedia Technology, 4, 171–176.CrossRef Singh, B., & Lobiyal, K. D. (2012). Energy-aware cluster head selection using particle swarm optimization and analysis of packet retransmission in WSN. Procedia Technology, 4, 171–176.CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Abdul, M. N. A., Tsimenidis, C. C., & Sharif, B. S. (2007). Energy aware clustering for wireless sensor networks using particle swarm optimization. IEEE PIMRC, pp. 1–5. Abdul, M. N. A., Tsimenidis, C. C., & Sharif, B. S. (2007). Energy aware clustering for wireless sensor networks using particle swarm optimization. IEEE PIMRC, pp. 1–5.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Zungeru, M. A., Ang, M. L., & Seng, P. K. (2012). Classical and swarm intelligence based routing protocols for wireless sensor networks: A survey and comparison. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 35, 1508–1536.CrossRef Zungeru, M. A., Ang, M. L., & Seng, P. K. (2012). Classical and swarm intelligence based routing protocols for wireless sensor networks: A survey and comparison. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 35, 1508–1536.CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldberg, E. D. (2007). Genetic algorithms: Search optimization and machine learning. Massachusetts: Addison Wesley. Goldberg, E. D. (2007). Genetic algorithms: Search optimization and machine learning. Massachusetts: Addison Wesley.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Burhainah, A. F., & Hamza, A. A. (2008). Enhanced traveling salesman problem solving by genetic algorithm technique (TSPGA). World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 38, 296–302. Burhainah, A. F., & Hamza, A. A. (2008). Enhanced traveling salesman problem solving by genetic algorithm technique (TSPGA). World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 38, 296–302.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Zakir, A. H. (2010). Genetic algorithm for the traveling salesman problem using sequential constructive crossover operator. International Journal of Biometrics & Bioinformatics (IJBB), 3(6), 96–105. Zakir, A. H. (2010). Genetic algorithm for the traveling salesman problem using sequential constructive crossover operator. International Journal of Biometrics & Bioinformatics (IJBB), 3(6), 96–105.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Tang, J., Hao, B., & Sen, A. (2006). Relay node placement in large scale wireless sensor networks. Computer Communications, 4(29), 490–501.CrossRef Tang, J., Hao, B., & Sen, A. (2006). Relay node placement in large scale wireless sensor networks. Computer Communications, 4(29), 490–501.CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Shujuan, J., & Keqiu, L. (2009). LBCS: A load balanced clustering scheme in wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of third international conference on multimedia and ubiquitous engineering, pp. 221–225. Shujuan, J., & Keqiu, L. (2009). LBCS: A load balanced clustering scheme in wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of third international conference on multimedia and ubiquitous engineering, pp. 221–225.
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Habib, A. M., & Das, K. S. (2008). A trade-off between energy and delay in data dissemination for wireless sensor networks using transmission range slicing. Computer Communications, 31, 1687–1704.CrossRef Habib, A. M., & Das, K. S. (2008). A trade-off between energy and delay in data dissemination for wireless sensor networks using transmission range slicing. Computer Communications, 31, 1687–1704.CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Konak, A., Coit, W. D., & Smith, E. A. (2006). Multi-objective optimization using genetic algorithms: A tutorial. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 91, 992–1007.CrossRef Konak, A., Coit, W. D., & Smith, E. A. (2006). Multi-objective optimization using genetic algorithms: A tutorial. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 91, 992–1007.CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuila, P., & Jana, K. P. (2014). Energy efficient clustering and routing algorithms for wireless sensor networks: Particle swarm optimization approach. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 33, 127–140.CrossRef Kuila, P., & Jana, K. P. (2014). Energy efficient clustering and routing algorithms for wireless sensor networks: Particle swarm optimization approach. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 33, 127–140.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Energy Efficient Clustering and Routing Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks: GA Based Approach
verfasst von
Suneet K. Gupta
Prasanta K. Jana
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Wireless Personal Communications / Ausgabe 3/2015
Print ISSN: 0929-6212
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-834X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-2535-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2015

Wireless Personal Communications 3/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt