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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

14. Enzyme Biocatalysis and Sustainability

verfasst von : Carminna Ottone, Oscar Romero, Paulina Urrutia, Claudia Bernal, Andrés Illanes, Lorena Wilson

Erschienen in: Nanostructured Catalysts for Environmental Applications

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Enzymes are biological catalysts capable of recognizing a substrate and catalyze reactions of hydrolysis and synthesis. The most significant property of enzymes is their high specificity toward their substrates since they are able to recognize and act upon a molecule from a pool of similar compounds.

Enzymes are labile catalysts at certain operative conditions that may severely affect their stability. However, the attachment of enzymes to solid supports has proven to be a good solution to stabilize them and, thus, to preserve their catalytic performances.

The fundamentals of enzyme biocatalysis in sustainable processes are summarized in this chapter. The advantages of immobilized enzymes in environmental applications and sustainable processes will be addressed considering the most suitable materials and the most common immobilization methods. The use of biocatalysts in bioremediation, biofuel production, and in the valorization of waste streams is reviewed.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Natural Zeolites as Sustainable Materials for Environmental Processes

Nächstes Kapitel Correction to: Carbon Nanomaterials for Air and Water Remediation

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Titel: Enzyme Biocatalysis and Sustainability
verfasst von: Carminna Ottone
Oscar Romero
Paulina Urrutia
Claudia Bernal
Andrés Illanes
Lorena Wilson
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Nanostructured Catalysts for Environmental Applications
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-58933-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-58934-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58934-9_14

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