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Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery 7/2022

09.06.2020 | Original Article

Evaluation of bio-crude oil through hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae-bacteria consortium grown in open pond using wastewater

verfasst von: Bidhu Bhusan Makut, Gargi Goswami, Debasish Das

Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery | Ausgabe 7/2022

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Abstract

The present study demonstrates a promising approach for production of bio-crude oil via hydrothermal liquefaction of microbial biomass grown in large-scale open raceway pond. Three key attributes to achieve process feasibility are co-cultivation of microalgae and bacteria resulting in high biomass titre, utilization of paper industry wastewater as cheap source of nutrients and water, and one-step direct conversion of biomass into bio-crude oil. High biomass titre of 4 g L−1 with 90% of COD removal efficiency was achieved, depicting robust performance of the microalgae-bacteria consortium in industrial wastewater and under fluctuating environmental condition. Statistical optimization resulted in highest bio-crude oil yield of 21.7 (%, w/w) under optimal temperature, biomass loading and reaction time of 299.7 °C, 16.1 (%, w/v) and 65 min, respectively. Bio-crude oil with energy recovery of 43% and heating value of 33.1 MJ kg−1 reflects 81.7% and 73.4% heating value of biodiesel and diesel, respectively. While high percentage of hydrocarbon content in bio-crude oil indicates good oil quality, the presence of significant esters fraction might offer resemblance to biodiesel. Lower H/C ratio and higher O/C ratio in comparison to diesel indicate requirement of upgradation of bio-crude oil before it can be realized at commercial scale.
Vorheriger Artikel Biomethane enhancement via plastic carriers in anaerobic co-digestion of agricultural wastes
Nächster Artikel Pyrolysis of almond shells waste: effect of zinc oxide on kinetics and product distribution

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Metadaten
Titel
Evaluation of bio-crude oil through hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae-bacteria consortium grown in open pond using wastewater
verfasst von
Bidhu Bhusan Makut
Gargi Goswami
Debasish Das
Publikationsdatum
09.06.2020
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery / Ausgabe 7/2022
Print ISSN: 2190-6815
Elektronische ISSN: 2190-6823
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-00795-x

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