Skip to main content

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Evaluation of Various Battery Models for Bellman Ford Ad hoc Routing Protocol in VANET Using Qualnet

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The present era in communication is the era of VANET which simply represents the communication between fast moving vehicles. The VANET is expanding day by day from planes to higher altitude, from metropolitan to towns etc. At higher altitude the performance of VANET becomes prime area of consideration. Because power consumption is more due to average QoS (Quality of Service). Everyday days new functions like gaming, internet, audios, videos, credit card functions etc. are being introduced leading to fast CPU clock speed hence more battery consumption. Since energy conservation is main focus now days therefore in this paper we studied and compared various battery models for residual battery capacity taking Bellman Ford ad hoc routing protocol in to consideration along with various VANET parameters like nodes, speed, altitude, area etc. in real traffic scenario. The battery models Duracell AA(MX-1500), Duracell AAA(MN-2400), Duracell AAA(MX-2400), Duracell C-MN(MN-1400) are compared in hilly scenario using Qualnet as a simulation tool taking nearly equal real scenarios after a frequent study of that region. The performance of various battery models for residual battery capacity is compared so that right battery model shall be chosen in hilly VANET. Varying parameters of VANET shows that in the real traffic scenarios battery models AA (MX-1500) and C-MN (MN-1400) performs more efficiently for energy conservation.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Raw, R.S., Das, S.: Performance comparison of position based routing protocols in vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication. Intl. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 3(1), 435–444 (2011) Raw, R.S., Das, S.: Performance comparison of position based routing protocols in vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication. Intl. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 3(1), 435–444 (2011)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Toor, Y., Laouiti, A., Muhlethaler, P.: Vehicular ad hoc network applications and related technical issues. IEEE. Commun. Surv. Tutorials 10(3), 74–88 (2008) Toor, Y., Laouiti, A., Muhlethaler, P.: Vehicular ad hoc network applications and related technical issues. IEEE. Commun. Surv. Tutorials 10(3), 74–88 (2008)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Paradiso, J.A., Starner, T.: Energy scavenging for mobile and wireless electronics. IEEE. Pervasive. Comput. 4(1), 18–27 (2005)CrossRef Paradiso, J.A., Starner, T.: Energy scavenging for mobile and wireless electronics. IEEE. Pervasive. Comput. 4(1), 18–27 (2005)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Comer, D.,E.: Internetworking with TCP/IP: Principles, Protocols and Architecture, Vol. I, 4th edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (2000) Comer, D.,E.: Internetworking with TCP/IP: Principles, Protocols and Architecture, Vol. I, 4th edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (2000)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Lasson, T., Hedman, N.: Routing Protocols in Wireless Ad Hoc Network. Lulea University of Technology, Stockholm (1998) Lasson, T., Hedman, N.: Routing Protocols in Wireless Ad Hoc Network. Lulea University of Technology, Stockholm (1998)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Sommer,C., Dressler, F.: The DYMO Routing Protocol in VANET Scenarios. University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany (2009) Sommer,C., Dressler, F.: The DYMO Routing Protocol in VANET Scenarios. University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany (2009)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Mustafa, B., Waqas Raja, U.: Issues of routing in VANET. Thesis MCS-2010-20, School of Computing, Blekinge Institute of Technology (2010) Mustafa, B., Waqas Raja, U.: Issues of routing in VANET. Thesis MCS-2010-20, School of Computing, Blekinge Institute of Technology (2010)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat IEEE, wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications. IEEE Std. 802.11-1997 IEEE, wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications. IEEE Std. 802.11-1997
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Forouzan, B., A.: Data Communications and Networking. Networking Series, Tata Mcgraw-Hill, India (2005) Forouzan, B., A.: Data Communications and Networking. Networking Series, Tata Mcgraw-Hill, India (2005)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Perkins, C., Royer, E., Das, S., Marina, K.: Performance comparison of two on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc network. IEEE. Pers. Commun, 16–28 (2001) Perkins, C., Royer, E., Das, S., Marina, K.: Performance comparison of two on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc network. IEEE. Pers. Commun, 16–28 (2001)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Kozierok C.M.: The TCP/IP Guide Version 3, No Starch Press, San Francisco (2005) Kozierok C.M.: The TCP/IP Guide Version 3, No Starch Press, San Francisco (2005)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Khan, I.: Performance evaluation of ad hoc routing protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks. Thesis, Mohammad Ali Jinnah University Khan, I.: Performance evaluation of ad hoc routing protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks. Thesis, Mohammad Ali Jinnah University
Metadaten
Titel
Evaluation of Various Battery Models for Bellman Ford Ad hoc Routing Protocol in VANET Using Qualnet
verfasst von
Manish Sharma
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer India
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1602-5_115

Premium Partner