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Erschienen in:

2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. Evolution: The Fifth Floor of Modernization

verfasst von : Wen Wang, Jinjing Jia, Yushu Liu, Peng Wang

Erschienen in: Profound Changes Unseen in Centuries

Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore

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Abstract

The transfer of the “world factory” title to China is regarded as one of the signs of change in the world’s economic development. The term “world factory” is based on the concept of “factory” to discuss the world economic structure, i.e., treating a single factory as the most basic subject to look at the global production capacity distribution.

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Vorheriges Kapitel The Prospect: Viewing Economic History as the History of Corporates

Nächstes Kapitel Change: The Economy in the Age of Financialization

This structure is somewhat like the seven-layer protocol of a network, which from top to bottom are: (7) the application layer, (6) the representation layer, (5) the session layer, (4) the transport layer, (3) the network layer, (2) the data link layer, and (1) the physical layer.

See Wang (2019), https://www.guancha.cn/wangmengyuan/2019_04_07_496635.shtml.

Tao (2013).

See Wang (2011).

For a discussion of the “Era of Great Innovation,” see Jia (2016).

See [U.S.] Coren (2015).

Ecology can be defined as the study of the distribution and multiplicity of organisms and the interactions that determine distribution and multiplicity, and it is convenient to replace the word "organism" with "economic agent". The term is used to describe the operation of human economic systems. For a systematic interpretation of ecology, see Begon et al. (2006).

In philosophy, an important thesis is that technological development changes the view of time and space in human life, see Bernard Stiegler, Technology and Time: 1. In addition, there is a large body of literature in the field of economic sociology that focuses on tangible and intangible markets that are always in the process of being deconstructed and reconstructed, see [U.S.] Frank Dobbin, ed.

Chandler et al. (2007).

For more information on the railroad network and how modern trade has promoted standardization, see [U.S.] Peng et al. (2008).

Hopp and Spearman (2008).

Rae (1959).

Ouyang (2008), pp. 202–203.

The history of computer science involves the development of a variety of information theories, from classical to quantum information theory, pointing to modeling, simulation, complex systems, and virtual reality, see Michael Dunn, "Information in Computer Science," in Daw Gabi [Israel], Paul Saggard [Canada], and John Woods [Canada], eds. and others, Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press, 2015, pp. 697–735.

Du (2012).

See “Trump’s Detroit speech: America will once again be the auto capital of the world”, video: https://v.qq.com/x/cover/vw52evxg8p246ad/f03842ege02.html.

Moravec's paradox is a phenomenon discovered by artificial intelligence and robotics scholars that goes hand in hand with common sense: difficult problems for human intelligence, such as advanced mathematical calculations, are easy for computers, but human instincts that even children have—recognizing faces, holding up pencils, moving around the room, answering questions—are in the field of engineering. By far the most difficult problem to solve. See Moravec (1988).

[U.S.] Pinker (2015).

Marx (2009).

Ouyang (2008), p. 205.

M. Begon, C.A. Townsend, J.L. Harper, Ecology: From Individuals to Ecosystems (Blackwell, 2006)

A. Chandler, Jr., et al., History and Current State of Management, p. 105, translated by Guo Bin (Northeast University of Finance and Economics Press, Dalian, 2007)

J. Coren, The Globalized Manufacturing Revolution, Translated by Ni Jun and Chen Jingxin (Machinery Industry Press, Beijing, 2015)

B. Du, Virtual Manufacturing (Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai, 2012)

W.J. Hopp, M.L. Spearman, Plant Physics: Fundamentals of Manufacturing Enterprise Management, mimeographed edn., p. 21. (Tsinghua University Press, Beijing, 2008).

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Marx, Manuscripts of Economic Philosophy 1844, in The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, vol. 1, pp. 156–157 (People's Press, Beijing, 2009)

H. Moravec, Mind Children, p. 15 (Harvard University Press, 1988)

Y. Ouyang, Engineering: The Endless Frontier, Translated by Xiaohu Li (Shanghai Science and Technology Education Press, Shanghai, 2008)

Peng, Mullan, Topik, The World Shaped by Trade, translated by Zhongxian Huang (Shaanxi Normal University Press, Xi'an, 2008)

S. Pinker, The Language Instinct: The Mystery of Human Language Evolution, translated by Ouyang Mingliang, p. 199 (Zhejiang People's Publishing House, Hangzhou, 2015).

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J. Tao, Principles and Practice of Systems Engineering, p. 49 (China Aerospace Press, Beijing, 2013)

M.-Y. Wang, Boeing 737MAX's flaws are low-level, the result of internal organizational culture corruption. Observer, 7 Apr 2019, https://www.guancha.cn/wangmengyuan/2019_04_07_496635.shtml

Q. Wang, Aircraft Configuration Management (Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai, 2011)

Titel: Evolution: The Fifth Floor of Modernization
verfasst von: Wen Wang
Jinjing Jia
Yushu Liu
Peng Wang
Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore
Buch: Profound Changes Unseen in Centuries
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-7418-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-16-7419-8

Copyright-Jahr: 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7419-8_9