Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Electrical Engineering 1/2017

09.08.2016 | Original Paper

Experimental investigations of commercial gas discharge tube “Osram St 111” using time lag measuring method

verfasst von: Čedomir A. Maluckov, Miodrag K. Radović, Goran S. Ristić

Erschienen in: Electrical Engineering | Ausgabe 1/2017

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The results of the breakdown time lags obtained by commercial “OSRAM St 111” gas diode are presented. The memory curves for different voltages (for 220, 250 and 300 V) are shown. The analysis of the experimentally obtained distributions (histograms and Laue distributions) for different voltages (for 220, 250 and 300 V) and different relaxation times (from 1 to 1500 ms), as well as the analysis of the randomness of the experimental results are performed. The performed statistical analysis of time lag distributions indicates two different mechanisms that lead to breakdown. First of them is characterized by the exponential distribution and the second by the Gaussian distribution.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat von Engel A (1983) Electric plasmas: their nature and uses. Taylor and Francis, London von Engel A (1983) Electric plasmas: their nature and uses. Taylor and Francis, London
2.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Godyak VA, Piejak RB (1990) Abnormally low electron energy and heating-mode transition in a low-pressure argon rf discharge at 13.56 MHz. Phys Rev Lett 65:996–999CrossRef Godyak VA, Piejak RB (1990) Abnormally low electron energy and heating-mode transition in a low-pressure argon rf discharge at 13.56 MHz. Phys Rev Lett 65:996–999CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Milanović Z, Dj Stanković K, Lj Vujisić M, Lj Radosavljević R, Osmokrović PV (2012) Calculation of impulse characteristics for gas-insulated systems with homogenous electric field. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insulator 19:648–659CrossRef Milanović Z, Dj Stanković K, Lj Vujisić M, Lj Radosavljević R, Osmokrović PV (2012) Calculation of impulse characteristics for gas-insulated systems with homogenous electric field. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insulator 19:648–659CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Llewellyn-Jones F (1983) The development of theories of the electrical breakdown of gases. In: Kunhart EE, Luessen LH (eds) Electrical breakdown and discharges in gases, vol 89a. Plenum, New York, pp 1–71CrossRef Llewellyn-Jones F (1983) The development of theories of the electrical breakdown of gases. In: Kunhart EE, Luessen LH (eds) Electrical breakdown and discharges in gases, vol 89a. Plenum, New York, pp 1–71CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Morgan CG (1987) Irradiation time lags. In: Meek JM, Craggs JD (eds) Electrical breakdown of gases. Wiley, New York, pp 655–688 Morgan CG (1987) Irradiation time lags. In: Meek JM, Craggs JD (eds) Electrical breakdown of gases. Wiley, New York, pp 655–688
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Moreno J, Zambra M, Favre M (2002) Further statistical studies of ionization growth and breakdown formation mechanism in the final breakdown phase of a transient hollow cathode discharge. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 30:417–422CrossRef Moreno J, Zambra M, Favre M (2002) Further statistical studies of ionization growth and breakdown formation mechanism in the final breakdown phase of a transient hollow cathode discharge. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 30:417–422CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Maluckov ČA, Karamarković JP, Radović MK (2003) Statistical analysis of electrical breakdown time delay distributions in neon tube at 13.3 mbar. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 31:1344–1348CrossRef Maluckov ČA, Karamarković JP, Radović MK (2003) Statistical analysis of electrical breakdown time delay distributions in neon tube at 13.3 mbar. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 31:1344–1348CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Maluckov ČA, Karamarković JP, Radović MK, Pejović MM (2004) The application of onvolution-based statistical model on the electrical breakdown time delay distributions in neon. Phys Plasmas 11:5328–5334CrossRef Maluckov ČA, Karamarković JP, Radović MK, Pejović MM (2004) The application of onvolution-based statistical model on the electrical breakdown time delay distributions in neon. Phys Plasmas 11:5328–5334CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Maluckov ČA, Karamarković JP, Radović MK, Pejović MM (2006) Statistical analysis of the electrical breakdown time delay distributions in krypton. Phys Plasmas 13:083502CrossRef Maluckov ČA, Karamarković JP, Radović MK, Pejović MM (2006) Statistical analysis of the electrical breakdown time delay distributions in krypton. Phys Plasmas 13:083502CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Lj Marković V, Gocić SR, Stamenković SN (2009) Fluctuations and correlations of the formative and statistical time delay in neon. J Phys D Appl Phys 42:015207CrossRef Lj Marković V, Gocić SR, Stamenković SN (2009) Fluctuations and correlations of the formative and statistical time delay in neon. J Phys D Appl Phys 42:015207CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Pejović MM, Pejović MM, Dj Stanković K (2011) Experimental investigation of breakdown voltage and electrical breakdown time delay of commercial gas discharge tubes. Jpn J Appl Phys 50:086001CrossRef Pejović MM, Pejović MM, Dj Stanković K (2011) Experimental investigation of breakdown voltage and electrical breakdown time delay of commercial gas discharge tubes. Jpn J Appl Phys 50:086001CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat von Laue M (1925) Bemerkung zu K. Zubers Messung der Verzgerungszeit be der Funkenentladung. Ann Phys Lpz 76:261–265CrossRefMATH von Laue M (1925) Bemerkung zu K. Zubers Messung der Verzgerungszeit be der Funkenentladung. Ann Phys Lpz 76:261–265CrossRefMATH
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Radović MK, Stepanović OM, Maluckov ČA (1998) On the complex structure of the breakdown time-delay distribution in a neon-filled diode at 4 mbar pressure. J Phys D Appl Phys 31:1206–1211CrossRef Radović MK, Stepanović OM, Maluckov ČA (1998) On the complex structure of the breakdown time-delay distribution in a neon-filled diode at 4 mbar pressure. J Phys D Appl Phys 31:1206–1211CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Spasić IV, Radović MK, Pejović MM, Maluckov ČA (2003) The statistical time-delay and the breakdown formative time contributions to the memory effect in Ne at 7 mbar pressure. J Phys D Appl Phys 36:2515–2520CrossRef Spasić IV, Radović MK, Pejović MM, Maluckov ČA (2003) The statistical time-delay and the breakdown formative time contributions to the memory effect in Ne at 7 mbar pressure. J Phys D Appl Phys 36:2515–2520CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Radović MK, Jovanović TV, Maluckov ČA, Stepanović OM (2003) Investigation of the electrical breakdown mechanism in neon at 13.3 mbar pressure using the time delay method. Contrib Plasma Phys 43:78–87CrossRef Radović MK, Jovanović TV, Maluckov ČA, Stepanović OM (2003) Investigation of the electrical breakdown mechanism in neon at 13.3 mbar pressure using the time delay method. Contrib Plasma Phys 43:78–87CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Dekić S, Osmokrović P, Vujisić M, Stanković K (2010) Conditions for the applicability of the geometrical similarity law to impulse breakdown in gases. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insulator 17:1185–1195CrossRef Dekić S, Osmokrović P, Vujisić M, Stanković K (2010) Conditions for the applicability of the geometrical similarity law to impulse breakdown in gases. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insulator 17:1185–1195CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Maluckov ČA, Radović MK, Rančev SA, Ristić GS, Karamarković JP (2013) The electrical breakdown time delay distributions in “Ge 155/500” gas diode (Starter). Romanian Rep Phys 65:1373–1383 Maluckov ČA, Radović MK, Rančev SA, Ristić GS, Karamarković JP (2013) The electrical breakdown time delay distributions in “Ge 155/500” gas diode (Starter). Romanian Rep Phys 65:1373–1383
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Maluckov ČA (2014) Investigating the characteristics of the commercial gas tube ’S10 Starter’ using a time-delay measuring method. Radiat Effects Defects Solids 169:828–837CrossRef Maluckov ČA (2014) Investigating the characteristics of the commercial gas tube ’S10 Starter’ using a time-delay measuring method. Radiat Effects Defects Solids 169:828–837CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Maluckov ČA, Radović MK, Radivojević D (2015) Experimental investigations into time delay distributions of a commercial gas tube. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insulator 22:752–759 Maluckov ČA, Radović MK, Radivojević D (2015) Experimental investigations into time delay distributions of a commercial gas tube. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insulator 22:752–759
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Todorović M, Vasović ND, Ristić GS (2012) A system for gas electrical breakdown time delay measurements based on a microcontroller. Meas Sci Technol 23:015901CrossRef Todorović M, Vasović ND, Ristić GS (2012) A system for gas electrical breakdown time delay measurements based on a microcontroller. Meas Sci Technol 23:015901CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Ćemal BD, Dj Stanković K, Dolićanin DĆ, Lonǎr BB (2011) Statistical treatment of nuclear counting results. Nucl Technol Radiat Prot 26:164–170CrossRef Ćemal BD, Dj Stanković K, Dolićanin DĆ, Lonǎr BB (2011) Statistical treatment of nuclear counting results. Nucl Technol Radiat Prot 26:164–170CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Kovačević AM, Kovačević AV, Dj Stanković K, Kovačević UD (2014) The combined method for uncertainty evaluation in electromagnetic radiation measurement. Nucl Technol Radiat Prot 29:279–284 Kovačević AM, Kovačević AV, Dj Stanković K, Kovačević UD (2014) The combined method for uncertainty evaluation in electromagnetic radiation measurement. Nucl Technol Radiat Prot 29:279–284
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Pejović MM, Ristić GS, Karamarković JP (2002) Electrical breakdown in low pressure gases. J Phys D Appl Phys 35:R91–103CrossRef Pejović MM, Ristić GS, Karamarković JP (2002) Electrical breakdown in low pressure gases. J Phys D Appl Phys 35:R91–103CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat von Engel (1965) Ionized gases. Clarendon, Oxford von Engel (1965) Ionized gases. Clarendon, Oxford
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Pejović MM, Ristić GS (2002) Analysis of mechanisms which lead to electrical breakdown in argon using the time delay method. Phys Plasmas 9:364–370CrossRef Pejović MM, Ristić GS (2002) Analysis of mechanisms which lead to electrical breakdown in argon using the time delay method. Phys Plasmas 9:364–370CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Lj Marković V, Gocić SR, Stamenković SN, Lj Petrović Z (2005) Study of relaxation kinetics in argon afterglow by the breakdown time delay measurements. Phys Plasmas 12:073502CrossRef Lj Marković V, Gocić SR, Stamenković SN, Lj Petrović Z (2005) Study of relaxation kinetics in argon afterglow by the breakdown time delay measurements. Phys Plasmas 12:073502CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Wackerly DD, Mendenhall W III, Scheaffer RL (1996) Mathematical statistics with applications. Duxbury Press, BelmontMATH Wackerly DD, Mendenhall W III, Scheaffer RL (1996) Mathematical statistics with applications. Duxbury Press, BelmontMATH
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Radović MK, Maluckov ČA (2001) Statistical analysis of the dynamic voltage electrical breakdown in nitrogen. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 29:832–836CrossRef Radović MK, Maluckov ČA (2001) Statistical analysis of the dynamic voltage electrical breakdown in nitrogen. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 29:832–836CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Maluckov ČA, Karamarković JP, Radović MK (2005) Investigation of the influence of overvoltage, auxiliary glow current and relaxation time on the electrical breakdown time delay distributions in neon. Contrib Plasma Phys 45:118–129CrossRef Maluckov ČA, Karamarković JP, Radović MK (2005) Investigation of the influence of overvoltage, auxiliary glow current and relaxation time on the electrical breakdown time delay distributions in neon. Contrib Plasma Phys 45:118–129CrossRef
31.
Metadaten
Titel
Experimental investigations of commercial gas discharge tube “Osram St 111” using time lag measuring method
verfasst von
Čedomir A. Maluckov
Miodrag K. Radović
Goran S. Ristić
Publikationsdatum
09.08.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Electrical Engineering / Ausgabe 1/2017
Print ISSN: 0948-7921
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0487
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-016-0391-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2017

Electrical Engineering 1/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt