Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 3/2013

01.09.2013

Explaining off-the-books entrepreneurship: a critical evaluation of competing perspectives

verfasst von: Colin C. Williams, Sara Nadin, Siobhan Newton, Peter Rodgers, Jan Windebank

Erschienen in: International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal | Ausgabe 3/2013

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to evaluate critically competing theoretical perspectives towards off-the-books entrepreneurship, namely the modernist perspective that depicts such endeavour as a leftover from a previous mode of accumulation, the romantic perspective that depicts it as a chosen alternative to the formal economy, the survivalist perspective that views it as a by-product of contemporary capitalism and survival practice for those marginalised from the circuits of the modern economy, and the social actor perspective that views off-the-books entrepreneurship as chosen for social, redistributive, political or identity reasons. To do this, a 2005/6 survey involving face-to-face interviews with 102 off-the-books entrepreneurs in Moscow is analysed. No single theorisation is found to be universally applicable to all Muscovite off-the-books entrepreneurs. Instead, all are found to be valid in relation to different populations of off-the-books entrepreneurs, and only by combining and using them all is it asserted to be feasible to achieve a finer-grained more nuanced explanation of the complex and heterogeneous character of off-the-books entrepreneurship.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Amin, A., Cameron, A., & Hudson, R. (2002). Placing the social economy. London: Routledge. Amin, A., Cameron, A., & Hudson, R. (2002). Placing the social economy. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, A. R., & Starnawska, M. (2008). Research practices in entrepreneurship: problems of definition, description and meaning. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 9(4), 221–30.CrossRef Anderson, A. R., & Starnawska, M. (2008). Research practices in entrepreneurship: problems of definition, description and meaning. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 9(4), 221–30.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Antonopoulos, G. A., & Mitra, J. (2009). The hidden enterprise of bootlegging cigarettes out of Greece: two schemes of illegal entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 22(1), 1–8.CrossRef Antonopoulos, G. A., & Mitra, J. (2009). The hidden enterprise of bootlegging cigarettes out of Greece: two schemes of illegal entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 22(1), 1–8.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Biles, J. (2009). Informal work in Latin America: competing perspectives and recent debates. Geography Compass, 3(1), 214–36.CrossRef Biles, J. (2009). Informal work in Latin America: competing perspectives and recent debates. Geography Compass, 3(1), 214–36.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bosma, N., & Harding, R. (2007). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: GEM 2006 results. London: London Business School. Bosma, N., & Harding, R. (2007). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: GEM 2006 results. London: London Business School.
Zurück zum Zitat Bourdieu, P. (2001). The forms of capital. In N. Woolsey-Biggart (Ed.), Readings in economic sociology (pp. 49–72). Oxford: Blackwell. Bourdieu, P. (2001). The forms of capital. In N. Woolsey-Biggart (Ed.), Readings in economic sociology (pp. 49–72). Oxford: Blackwell.
Zurück zum Zitat Brooke, C. (2006). Moscow: A cultural history. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Brooke, C. (2006). Moscow: A cultural history. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Castells, M., & Portes, A. (1989). World underneath: the origins, dynamics and effects of the informal economy. In A. Portes, M. Castells, & L. A. Benton (Eds.), The informal economy: Studies in advanced and less developing countries (pp. 1–19). Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press. Castells, M., & Portes, A. (1989). World underneath: the origins, dynamics and effects of the informal economy. In A. Portes, M. Castells, & L. A. Benton (Eds.), The informal economy: Studies in advanced and less developing countries (pp. 1–19). Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Chakrabarty, D. (2000). Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial thought and historical difference. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Chakrabarty, D. (2000). Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial thought and historical difference. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Charmes, J. (2009). Concepts, measurement and trends. In J. P. Jütting & J. R. Laiglesia (Eds.), Is informal normal? Towards more and better jobs in developing countries. Paris: OECD. Charmes, J. (2009). Concepts, measurement and trends. In J. P. Jütting & J. R. Laiglesia (Eds.), Is informal normal? Towards more and better jobs in developing countries. Paris: OECD.
Zurück zum Zitat Clarke, S. (2002). Making ends meet in contemporary Russia: Secondary employment, subsidiary agriculture and social networks. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Clarke, S. (2002). Making ends meet in contemporary Russia: Secondary employment, subsidiary agriculture and social networks. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Zurück zum Zitat Commission, E. (2007). Stepping up the fight against undeclared work. Brussels: European Commission. Commission, E. (2007). Stepping up the fight against undeclared work. Brussels: European Commission.
Zurück zum Zitat Cross, J., & Morales, A. (2007). Introduction: locating street markets in the modern/postmodern world. In J. Cross & A. Morales (Eds.), Street entrepreneurs: People, place and politics in local and global perspective (pp. 1–18). London: Routledge. Cross, J., & Morales, A. (2007). Introduction: locating street markets in the modern/postmodern world. In J. Cross & A. Morales (Eds.), Street entrepreneurs: People, place and politics in local and global perspective (pp. 1–18). London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis, J. (1992). Exchange. Milton Keynes: Open University Press. Davis, J. (1992). Exchange. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis, M. (2006). Planet of slums. London: Verso. Davis, M. (2006). Planet of slums. London: Verso.
Zurück zum Zitat De Soto, H. (1989). The other path: The economic answer to terrorism. London: Harper and Row. De Soto, H. (1989). The other path: The economic answer to terrorism. London: Harper and Row.
Zurück zum Zitat De Soto, H. (2001). The mystery of capital: Why capitalism triumphs in the West and fails everywhere else. London: Black Swan. De Soto, H. (2001). The mystery of capital: Why capitalism triumphs in the West and fails everywhere else. London: Black Swan.
Zurück zum Zitat Derrida, J. (1967). Of grammatology. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press. Derrida, J. (1967). Of grammatology. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat ECOSOC. (2006). Ministerial declaration of the high-level segment on “creating an environment at the national and international levels conducive to generating full and productive employment and decent work for all, and its impact on sustainable development”. New York: United Nations Economic and Social Council. ECOSOC. (2006). Ministerial declaration of the high-level segment on “creating an environment at the national and international levels conducive to generating full and productive employment and decent work for all, and its impact on sustainable development”. New York: United Nations Economic and Social Council.
Zurück zum Zitat Escobar, A. (1995). Encountering development: The making and unmaking of the third world. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Escobar, A. (1995). Encountering development: The making and unmaking of the third world. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Evans, M., Syrett, S., & Williams, C. C. (2006). Informal economic activities and deprived neighbourhoods. London: Department of Communities and Local Government. Evans, M., Syrett, S., & Williams, C. C. (2006). Informal economic activities and deprived neighbourhoods. London: Department of Communities and Local Government.
Zurück zum Zitat Feige, E. L., & Urban, I. (2008). Measuring underground (unobserved, non-observed, unrecorded) economies in transition countries: can we trust GDP? Journal of Comparative Economics, 36(2), 287–306.CrossRef Feige, E. L., & Urban, I. (2008). Measuring underground (unobserved, non-observed, unrecorded) economies in transition countries: can we trust GDP? Journal of Comparative Economics, 36(2), 287–306.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fernandez-Kelly, P. (2006). Introduction. In P. Fernandez-Kelly & J. Shefner (Eds.), Out of the shadows: Political action and the informal economy in Latin America (pp. 1–19). Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. Fernandez-Kelly, P. (2006). Introduction. In P. Fernandez-Kelly & J. Shefner (Eds.), Out of the shadows: Political action and the informal economy in Latin America (pp. 1–19). Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Gallin, D. (2001). Propositions on trade unions and informal employment in time of globalization. Antipode, 19(4), 531–49.CrossRef Gallin, D. (2001). Propositions on trade unions and informal employment in time of globalization. Antipode, 19(4), 531–49.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Geertz, C. (1963). Old societies and new States: The quest for modernity in Asia and Africa. Glencoe: Free. Geertz, C. (1963). Old societies and new States: The quest for modernity in Asia and Africa. Glencoe: Free.
Zurück zum Zitat Gibson-Graham, J.-K. (2006). Post-capitalist politics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Gibson-Graham, J.-K. (2006). Post-capitalist politics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Gilbert, A. (1998). The Latin American city. London: Latin American Bureau. Gilbert, A. (1998). The Latin American city. London: Latin American Bureau.
Zurück zum Zitat Guaraglia, A., & Kim, B. Y. (2006). The dynamics of moonlighting in Russia. Economics of Transition, 14(1), 1–45.CrossRef Guaraglia, A., & Kim, B. Y. (2006). The dynamics of moonlighting in Russia. Economics of Transition, 14(1), 1–45.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gurtoo, A., & Williams, C. C. (2009). Entrepreneurship and the informal sector: some lessons from India. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 10(1), 55–62.CrossRef Gurtoo, A., & Williams, C. C. (2009). Entrepreneurship and the informal sector: some lessons from India. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 10(1), 55–62.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hanson, M. (2006). Transition in Ukraine. Geneva: NATO Parliamentary Assembly, report number 065 Escew 06 E. Hanson, M. (2006). Transition in Ukraine. Geneva: NATO Parliamentary Assembly, report number 065 Escew 06 E.
Zurück zum Zitat Harding, R., Brooksbank, D., Hart, M., Jones-Evans, D., Levie, J., O’Reilly, J., et al. (2006). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor United Kingdom 2005. London: London Business School, Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Harding, R., Brooksbank, D., Hart, M., Jones-Evans, D., Levie, J., O’Reilly, J., et al. (2006). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor United Kingdom 2005. London: London Business School, Global Entrepreneurship Monitor.
Zurück zum Zitat Hudson, R. (2005). Economic geographies: Circuits, flows and spaces. London: Sage. Hudson, R. (2005). Economic geographies: Circuits, flows and spaces. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat ILO. (2002). Decent work and the informal economy. Geneva: International Labour Office. ILO. (2002). Decent work and the informal economy. Geneva: International Labour Office.
Zurück zum Zitat ILO. (2007). 298 th Session of Governing Body Committee on Employment and Social Policy: the informal economy (GB.298/ESP/4). Geneva: International Labour Office. ILO. (2007). 298 th Session of Governing Body Committee on Employment and Social Policy: the informal economy (GB.298/ESP/4). Geneva: International Labour Office.
Zurück zum Zitat Jensen, L., Cornwell, G. T., & Findeis, J. L. (1995). Informal work in nonmetropolitan Pennsylvania. Rural Sociology, 60(1), 91–107.CrossRef Jensen, L., Cornwell, G. T., & Findeis, J. L. (1995). Informal work in nonmetropolitan Pennsylvania. Rural Sociology, 60(1), 91–107.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jones, C., & Spicer, A. (2009). Unmasking the entrepreneur. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Jones, C., & Spicer, A. (2009). Unmasking the entrepreneur. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Zurück zum Zitat Jütting, J. P., & Laiglesia, J. R. (2009). Employment, poverty reduction and development: what’s new? In J. P. Jütting & J. R. Laiglesia (Eds.), Is informal normal? Towards more and better jobs in developing countries. Paris: OECD. Jütting, J. P., & Laiglesia, J. R. (2009). Employment, poverty reduction and development: what’s new? In J. P. Jütting & J. R. Laiglesia (Eds.), Is informal normal? Towards more and better jobs in developing countries. Paris: OECD.
Zurück zum Zitat Kitchen, R., & Tate, N. (2001). Conducting research in human geography: Theory, practice and methodology. London: Prentice Hall. Kitchen, R., & Tate, N. (2001). Conducting research in human geography: Theory, practice and methodology. London: Prentice Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Klein, E., & Tokman, V. (2000). Social stratification under tension in a globalized era. CEPAL Review, 72(1), 7–29. Klein, E., & Tokman, V. (2000). Social stratification under tension in a globalized era. CEPAL Review, 72(1), 7–29.
Zurück zum Zitat Kudva, N. (2009). The everyday and the episodic: the spatial and political impacts of urban informality. Environment and Planning A, 41, 1614–28.CrossRef Kudva, N. (2009). The everyday and the episodic: the spatial and political impacts of urban informality. Environment and Planning A, 41, 1614–28.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Latouche, S. (1993). In the wake of affluent society: An exploration of post-development. London: Zed. Latouche, S. (1993). In the wake of affluent society: An exploration of post-development. London: Zed.
Zurück zum Zitat Ledeneva, A. V. (1998). Russia’s economy of favours: Blat, networking and informal exchange. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ledeneva, A. V. (1998). Russia’s economy of favours: Blat, networking and informal exchange. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Leonard, M. (1994). Informal economic activity in Belfast. Aldershot: Avebury. Leonard, M. (1994). Informal economic activity in Belfast. Aldershot: Avebury.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewis, A. (1959). The theory of economic growth. London: Allen and Unwin. Lewis, A. (1959). The theory of economic growth. London: Allen and Unwin.
Zurück zum Zitat Leyshon, A., Lee, R., & Williams, C. C. (Eds.). (2003). Alternative economic spaces. London: Sage. Leyshon, A., Lee, R., & Williams, C. C. (Eds.). (2003). Alternative economic spaces. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Llanes, M., & Barbour, A. (2007). Self-employed and micro-entrepreneurs: Informal trading and the journey towards formalization. London: Community Links. Llanes, M., & Barbour, A. (2007). Self-employed and micro-entrepreneurs: Informal trading and the journey towards formalization. London: Community Links.
Zurück zum Zitat MacDonald, R. (1994). Fiddly jobs, undeclared working and the something for nothing society. Work, Employment and Society, 8(4), 507–30. MacDonald, R. (1994). Fiddly jobs, undeclared working and the something for nothing society. Work, Employment and Society, 8(4), 507–30.
Zurück zum Zitat Maloney, W. F. (2004). Informality revisited. World Development, 32(7), 1159–78.CrossRef Maloney, W. F. (2004). Informality revisited. World Development, 32(7), 1159–78.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Minard, S. C. L. (2009). Valuing entrepreneurship in the informal economy in Senegal. Social Enterprise Journal, 5(3), 186–209.CrossRef Minard, S. C. L. (2009). Valuing entrepreneurship in the informal economy in Senegal. Social Enterprise Journal, 5(3), 186–209.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Minc, A. (1982). L’Apres-Crise a Commence. Paris: Gallimard. Minc, A. (1982). L’Apres-Crise a Commence. Paris: Gallimard.
Zurück zum Zitat Minniti, M., Bygrave, W., & Autio, E. (2006). Global entrepreneurship monitor: 2005 executive report. London: London Business School. Minniti, M., Bygrave, W., & Autio, E. (2006). Global entrepreneurship monitor: 2005 executive report. London: London Business School.
Zurück zum Zitat OECD. (2002). Measuring the non-observed economy. Paris: OECD. OECD. (2002). Measuring the non-observed economy. Paris: OECD.
Zurück zum Zitat Packard, T. (2007). Do workers in Chile choose informal employment? A dynamic analysis of sector choice. Washington DC: World Bank Latin American and the Caribbean Region Social Projection Unit.CrossRef Packard, T. (2007). Do workers in Chile choose informal employment? A dynamic analysis of sector choice. Washington DC: World Bank Latin American and the Caribbean Region Social Projection Unit.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pahl, R. E. (1984). Divisions of labour. Oxford: Blackwell. Pahl, R. E. (1984). Divisions of labour. Oxford: Blackwell.
Zurück zum Zitat Perry, G. E., & Maloney, W. F. (2007). Overview: Informality – exit and exclusion. In G. E. Perry, W. F. Maloney, O. S. Arias, P. Fajnzylber, A. D. Mason, & J. Saavedra-Chanduvi (Eds.), Informality: Exit and exclusion (pp. 1–20). Washington DC: World Bank.CrossRef Perry, G. E., & Maloney, W. F. (2007). Overview: Informality – exit and exclusion. In G. E. Perry, W. F. Maloney, O. S. Arias, P. Fajnzylber, A. D. Mason, & J. Saavedra-Chanduvi (Eds.), Informality: Exit and exclusion (pp. 1–20). Washington DC: World Bank.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Persson, A., & Malmer, H. (2006). Purchasing and performing informal employment in Sweden: Part 1: results from various studies. Malmo: Skatteverket. Persson, A., & Malmer, H. (2006). Purchasing and performing informal employment in Sweden: Part 1: results from various studies. Malmo: Skatteverket.
Zurück zum Zitat Portes, A. (1994). The informal economy and its paradoxes. In N. J. Smelser & R. Swedberg (Eds.), The handbook of economic sociology. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Portes, A. (1994). The informal economy and its paradoxes. In N. J. Smelser & R. Swedberg (Eds.), The handbook of economic sociology. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Portes, A., & Haller, W. (2004). La economía informal. Seria Políticas Sociales 100. Santiago: División de Desarrollo Social – CEPAL, United Nations. Portes, A., & Haller, W. (2004). La economía informal. Seria Políticas Sociales 100. Santiago: División de Desarrollo Social – CEPAL, United Nations.
Zurück zum Zitat Portes, A., & Roberts, B. (2005). The free-market city: Latin American urbanization in the years of the neoliberal experiment. Studies in Comparative International Development, 40(1), 43–82.CrossRef Portes, A., & Roberts, B. (2005). The free-market city: Latin American urbanization in the years of the neoliberal experiment. Studies in Comparative International Development, 40(1), 43–82.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rehn, A., & Taalas, S. (2004). ‘Znakomstva I Svyazi!’ [Acquaintances and connections]: Blat, the Soviet Union and mundane entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 16(3), 235–50.CrossRef Rehn, A., & Taalas, S. (2004). ‘Znakomstva I Svyazi!’ [Acquaintances and connections]: Blat, the Soviet Union and mundane entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 16(3), 235–50.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reynolds, P., Camp, S. M., Bygrave, W. D., Autio, E., & Hay, M. (2001). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 executive monitor. London: London Business School. Reynolds, P., Camp, S. M., Bygrave, W. D., Autio, E., & Hay, M. (2001). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2001 executive monitor. London: London Business School.
Zurück zum Zitat Reynolds, P., Bygrave, W. D., Autio, E., & Hay, M. (2002). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2002 executive monitor. London: London Business School. Reynolds, P., Bygrave, W. D., Autio, E., & Hay, M. (2002). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2002 executive monitor. London: London Business School.
Zurück zum Zitat Round, J., & Kosterina, E. (2005). The construction of ‘poverty’ in post-Soviet Russia. Perspectives on European Politics and Society, 6(4), 403–34.CrossRef Round, J., & Kosterina, E. (2005). The construction of ‘poverty’ in post-Soviet Russia. Perspectives on European Politics and Society, 6(4), 403–34.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Round, J., & Williams, C. C. (2008). Everyday tactics and spaces of power: the role of informal economies in post-Soviet Ukraine. Social and Cultural Geography, 9(2), 171–85.CrossRef Round, J., & Williams, C. C. (2008). Everyday tactics and spaces of power: the role of informal economies in post-Soviet Ukraine. Social and Cultural Geography, 9(2), 171–85.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sassen, S. (1997). Informalisation in advanced market economies. Geneva: Issues in Development Discussion Paper 20, ILO. Sassen, S. (1997). Informalisation in advanced market economies. Geneva: Issues in Development Discussion Paper 20, ILO.
Zurück zum Zitat Sauvy, A. (1984). Le travail noir et l’économie de demain. Paris: Calmann-Levy. Sauvy, A. (1984). Le travail noir et l’économie de demain. Paris: Calmann-Levy.
Zurück zum Zitat Schneider, F. (Ed.). (2008). The hidden economy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Schneider, F. (Ed.). (2008). The hidden economy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Zurück zum Zitat Schneider, F., & Enste, D. H. (2002). The shadow economy: An international survey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Schneider, F., & Enste, D. H. (2002). The shadow economy: An international survey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Small Business Council. (2004). Small business in the informal economy: Making the transition to the formal economy. London: Small Business Council. Small Business Council. (2004). Small business in the informal economy: Making the transition to the formal economy. London: Small Business Council.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, A., & Stenning, A. (2006). Beyond household economies: Articulations and spaces of economic practice in postsocialism. Progress in Human Geography, 30(2), 1–14.CrossRef Smith, A., & Stenning, A. (2006). Beyond household economies: Articulations and spaces of economic practice in postsocialism. Progress in Human Geography, 30(2), 1–14.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Snyder, K. A. (2004). Routes to the informal economy in New York’s East village: Crisis, economics and identity. Sociological Perspectives, 47(2), 215–40.CrossRef Snyder, K. A. (2004). Routes to the informal economy in New York’s East village: Crisis, economics and identity. Sociological Perspectives, 47(2), 215–40.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Venkatesh, S. A. (2006). Off the books: The underground economy of the urban poor. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Venkatesh, S. A. (2006). Off the books: The underground economy of the urban poor. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Volkov, V. (2002). Violent entrepreneurs: The use of force in the making of Russian capitalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Volkov, V. (2002). Violent entrepreneurs: The use of force in the making of Russian capitalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Wallace, C., & Latcheva, R. (2006). Economic transformation outside the law: corruption, trust in public institutions and the informal economy in transition countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Europe-Asia Studies, 58(1), 81–102.CrossRef Wallace, C., & Latcheva, R. (2006). Economic transformation outside the law: corruption, trust in public institutions and the informal economy in transition countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Europe-Asia Studies, 58(1), 81–102.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Webb, J. W., Tihanyi, L., Ireland, R. D., & Sirmon, D. G. (2009). You say illegal, I say legitimate: entrepreneurship in the informal economy. Academy of Management Review, 34(3), 492–510.CrossRef Webb, J. W., Tihanyi, L., Ireland, R. D., & Sirmon, D. G. (2009). You say illegal, I say legitimate: entrepreneurship in the informal economy. Academy of Management Review, 34(3), 492–510.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Whitson, R. (2007). Hidden struggles: spaces of power and resistance in informal work in urban Argentina. Environment and Planning A, 39(10), 2916–34.CrossRef Whitson, R. (2007). Hidden struggles: spaces of power and resistance in informal work in urban Argentina. Environment and Planning A, 39(10), 2916–34.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, C. C. (2004). Cash-in-hand work: The underground sector and hidden economy of favours. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef Williams, C. C. (2004). Cash-in-hand work: The underground sector and hidden economy of favours. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, C. C. (2005). The undeclared sector, self-employment and public policy. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 11(4), 244–57.CrossRef Williams, C. C. (2005). The undeclared sector, self-employment and public policy. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 11(4), 244–57.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, C. C. (2006). The hidden enterprise culture: Entrepreneurship in the underground economy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Williams, C. C. (2006). The hidden enterprise culture: Entrepreneurship in the underground economy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, C. C. (2007). Small businesses and the informal economy: evidence from the UK. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 13(6), 349–66.CrossRef Williams, C. C. (2007). Small businesses and the informal economy: evidence from the UK. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 13(6), 349–66.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, C. C. (2009). The motives of off-the-books entrepreneurs: necessity- or opportunity-driven? International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 5(2), 203–17.CrossRef Williams, C. C. (2009). The motives of off-the-books entrepreneurs: necessity- or opportunity-driven? International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 5(2), 203–17.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, C. C., & Renooy, P. (2009). Measures to combat undeclared work in 27 European Union Member States and Norway. Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. Williams, C. C., & Renooy, P. (2009). Measures to combat undeclared work in 27 European Union Member States and Norway. Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, C. C., & Round, J. (2007). Beyond negative depictions of informal employment: some lessons from Moscow. Urban Studies, 44(12), 2321–38.CrossRef Williams, C. C., & Round, J. (2007). Beyond negative depictions of informal employment: some lessons from Moscow. Urban Studies, 44(12), 2321–38.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, C. C., & Round, J. (2009a). Evaluating informal entrepreneurs’ motives: some lessons from Moscow. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 15(1), 94–107.CrossRef Williams, C. C., & Round, J. (2009a). Evaluating informal entrepreneurs’ motives: some lessons from Moscow. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 15(1), 94–107.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, C. C., & Round, J. (2009b). Explaining participation in off-the-books entrepreneurship in Ukraine: a gendered evaluation. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 5(4), 497–513.CrossRef Williams, C. C., & Round, J. (2009b). Explaining participation in off-the-books entrepreneurship in Ukraine: a gendered evaluation. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 5(4), 497–513.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, C. C., & Windebank, J. (1998). Informal employment in the advanced economies: Implications for work and welfare. London: Routledge. Williams, C. C., & Windebank, J. (1998). Informal employment in the advanced economies: Implications for work and welfare. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Zelizer, V. A. (2005). The purchase of intimacy. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Zelizer, V. A. (2005). The purchase of intimacy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Metadaten
Titel
Explaining off-the-books entrepreneurship: a critical evaluation of competing perspectives
verfasst von
Colin C. Williams
Sara Nadin
Siobhan Newton
Peter Rodgers
Jan Windebank
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal / Ausgabe 3/2013
Print ISSN: 1554-7191
Elektronische ISSN: 1555-1938
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-011-0185-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2013

International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 3/2013 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner