nach oben

Erschienen in:

01.03.2005 | Paper

Extraterrestrial hydrogeology

verfasst von: Victor R. Baker, James M. Dohm, Alberto G. Fairén, Ty P. A. Ferré, Justin C. Ferris, Hideaki Miyamoto, Dirk Schulze-Makuch

Erschienen in: Hydrogeology Journal | Ausgabe 1/2005

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Subsurface water processes are common for planetary bodies in the solar system and are highly probable for exoplanets (planets outside the solar system). For many solar system objects, the subsurface water exists as ice. For Earth and Mars, subsurface saturated zones have occurred throughout their planetary histories. Earth is mostly clement with the recharge of most groundwater reservoirs from ample precipitation during transient ice- and hot-house conditions, as recorded through the geologic and fossilized records. On the other hand, Mars is mostly in an ice-house stage, which is interrupted by endogenic-driven activity. This activity catastrophically drives short-lived hydrological cycling and associated climatic perturbations. Regional aquifers in the Martian highlands that developed during past, more Earth-like conditions delivered water to the northern plains. Water was also cycled to the South Polar Region during changes in climate induced by endogenic activity and/or by changes in Mars’ orbital parameters. Venus very likely had a warm hydrosphere for hundreds of millions of years, before the development of its current extremely hot atmosphere and surface. Subsequently, Venus lost its hydrosphere as solar luminosity increased and a run-away moist greenhouse took effect. Subsurface oceans of water or ammonia-water composition, induced by tidal forces and radiogenic heating, probably occur on the larger satellites Europa, Ganymede, Callisto, Titan, and Triton. Tidal forces operating between some of the small bodies of the outer solar system could also promote the fusion of ice and the stability of inner liquid-water oceans.

Vorheriger Artikel Field hydrogeology 2059: A contemplation

Nächster Artikel Marine hydrogeology: recent accomplishments and future opportunities

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Abe Y, Matsui T (1988) Evolution of an impact-generated H2O-CO2 atmosphere and formation of a hot proto-ocean on Earth. J Atmos Sci 45(21):3081–3101

Amend JP, Shock EL (1998) Energetics of amino acid synthesis in hydrothermal ecosystems. Science 281:1659–1662

Anderson JD, Schubert G, Jacobson RA, Lau EL, Moore WB, Sjogren WL (1998) Europa’s differentiated internal structure: inferences from four Galileo encounters. Science 281:2019–2022

Anderson JD, Jacobsen RA, McElrath TP, Schubert G, Moore WB, Thomas PC (2001) Shape, mean radius, gravity field, and interior structure of Callisto. Icarus 153:157–161

Baker VR (1982) The channels of Mars, University of Texas Press, Austin

Baker VR (1993) Extraterrestrial geomorphology: Science and philosophy of Earthlike planetary landscapes. Geomorphology 7:9–35

Baker VR (2001) Water and the Martian landscape. Nature 412:228–236

Baker VR, Milton DJ (1974) Erosion by catastrophic floods on Mars and Earth. Icarus 23:27–41

Baker VR, Partridge JB (1986) Small Martian valleys: pristine and degraded morphology. J Geophys Res 91:3561–3572

Baker VR, Carr MH, Gulick VC, Williams CR, Marley MS (1992a) Channels and valley networks. In: Kieffer HH, Jakosky B, Snyder C (eds) University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp 493–522

Baker VR, Komatsu G, Parker TJ, Gulick VC, Kargel JS, Lweis JS (1992b) Channels and valleys on Venus: preliminary analysis of Magellan data. J Geophys Res 97:13421–13444

Baker VR, Strom RG, Gulick VC, Kargel JS, Komatsu G, Kale VS (1991) Ancient oceans, ice sheets and the hydrological cycle on Mars. Nature 352:589–594

Baker VR, Maruyama S, Dohm JM (2002) A theory of early plate tectonics and subsequent long-term superplume activity on Mars. Electronic Geosciences 7: (http://lin.springer.de/service/journals/10069/free/conferen/superplu/)

Baumstark-Khan C, Facius R (2002) Life under conditions of ionizing radiation. In: Horneck G, Baumstark-Khan C (eds) Astrobiology: The quest for the conditions of life. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 261–284

Berman DC, Hartmann WK (2002) Recent fluvial, volcanic, and tectonic activity on the Cerberus plains of Mars. Icarus 159:1–17

Boynton WV, Feldman WC, Squyres SW, Prettyman T, Brückner J, Evans LG, Reedy RC, Starr R, Arnold JR, Drake DM, Englert PAJ, Metzger AE, Mitrofanov I, Trombka JI, d’Uston C, Wänke H, Gasnault O, Hamara DK, Janes DM, Marcialis RL, Maurice S, Mikheeva I, Taylor GJ, Tokar R, Shinohara C (2002) Distribution of hydrogen in the near-surface of Mars: evidence for subsurface ice deposits. Science 297:81–85

Brown RH., Cruikshank DP, Pendleton Y, Veeder GJ (1997) Surface composition of Kuiper Belt object 1993SC. Science 276:937–939

Brown RH, Cruikshank DP, Pendleton Y, Veeder GJ (1998) Identification of water ice on the Centaur 1997 CU26. Science 280:1430–1432

Bullock MA, Grinspoon DH (2001) The recent evolution of climate on Venus. Icarus 150:19–37

Burr DM, McEwen AS, Sakimoto SE (2002) Recent aqueous floods from the Cerberus Fossae, Mars. Geophys Res Lett 29:DOI:10.1029/2001GL013345

Cameron AG, Benz W (1991) The origin of the moon and the single impact hypothesis. Icarus 92:204–216

Carlson RW, Anderson MS, Johnson RE, Smythe WD, Hendrix AR, Barth CA, Sonderblom LA, Hansen GB, McCord TB, Dalton JB, Clark RN, Shirley JH, Ocampo AC, Matson DL (1999) Hydrogen peroxide on the surface of Europa. Science 283:2062–2064

Carr MH (1996) Water on Mars. Oxford University Press, New York

Carr MH et al. (1998) Evidence for a subsurface ocean on Europa. Nature 391:363–365

Cassen PM, Peale SJ, Reynolds RT (1982) Structure and thermal evolution of the Galilean satellites. In: Morrison D (ed) Satellites of Jupiter. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp 93–128

Chan MA, Beitler B, Parry WT, Ormö J, Komatsu G (2004) A possible terrestrial analogue for haematite concretions on Mars. Nature 429:731–734

Chanover NJ, Anderson CM, McKay CP, Rannou P, Glenar DA, Hillman JJ, Blass WE (2003) Probing Titan’s lower atmosphere with acousto-optic tuning. Icarus 163:150–163

Chaplin MF (2003) Professor at School of Applied Science, London South Bank University, http://www.sbu.ac.uk/water/phase.html, Web site accessed 4 February 2005

Chyba CF (2000) Energy for microbial life on Europa. Nature 403:381–382

Chyba CF, Phillips C (2002) Europa as an abode of life. Orig Life Evol Biosph 32:47–68

Clifford SM (1993) A model for the hydrologic and climate behavior of water on Mars, J. Geophys Res 98:10,973–11,016

Clifford SM, Parker TJ (2001) The evolution of the Martian Hydrosphere: implications for the fate of a primordial ocean and the current state of the northern plains. Icarus 154 (1):40–79

Cochran AL, Levison HF, Stern SA, Duncan MJ (1995) The discovery of half-sized Kuiper Belt objects using the Hubble Space Telescope. Astrophys J 455:342

Cockell CS (1999) Life on Venus. Planet Space Sci 47:1487–1501

Consolmagno GJ, Lewis J (1976) Structural and thermal models of icy Galilean satellites. In: Gehrels T (ed) Jupiter University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp 1035–1051

Costard F, Forget F, Mangold N, Peulvast JP (2002) Formation of recent Martian debris flows by melting of near-surface ground ice at high obliquity. Science 295:110–113

Cruikshank DP, Roush TL, Owen TC, Geballe TR, de Bergh C, Schmitt B, Brown RH, Bartholomew MJ (1993) Ices on the surface of Triton. Science 261:742–745

Dalton JB (2003) Spectral behavior of hydrated sulfate salts: implications for Europa mission spectrometer design. Astrobiology 3:771-784

Dermott SF, Sagan C (1995) Tidal effects of disconnected hydrocarbon seas on Titan. Nature 374:238–240

Dohm JM, Ferris JC, Baker VR, Anderson RC, Hare TM, Strom RG, Barlow NG, Tanaka KL, Klemaszewski JE, Scott DH (2001a) Ancient drainage basin of the Tharsis region, Mars: Potential source for outflow channel systems and putative oceans or paleolakes. J Geophys Res 106:32,943–32,958

Dohm JM, Tanaka KL, Hare TM (2001b) Geologic map of the Thaumasia region of Mars. USGS Misc Inv Ser Map I-2650, scale 1:5,000,000

Dohm JM, Barlow NG, Williams JP, Baker VR, Anderson RC, Boynton WV, Fairen AG, Hare TM (2004) Ancient giant basin/aquifer system in the Arabia region, Mars. Lunar Planet Sci Conf, XXXV, #1209 (abstract) [CD-ROM]

Edgeworth KE (1943) The evolution of our planetary system. J Br Astron Assoc 53:181–188

Edgeworth KE (1949) The origin and evolution of the solar system. Mon Not R Astron Soc 109:600–609

Elliot JL, Hammel HB, Wasserman LH, Franz OG, McDonald SW, Person MJ, Olkin CB, Dunham EW, Spencer JR, Stansberry JA, Buie MW, Pasachoff JM, Babcock BA, McConnochie TH (1998) Global warming on Triton. Nature 393:765–767

Fairén AG, Ruiz J (2003) Seas under ice: stability of liquid-water oceans under icy worlds. Lunar Planet Sci Conf, XXXIV, #1139 (abstract) [CD-ROM]

Fairén AG, Dohm JM, Baker VR, de Pablo M, Ruiz J, Ferris JC, Anderson RC (2003) Episodic flood inundations of the northern plains of Mars. Icarus 165:53-67

Fairén AG, Fernández-Remolar DC, Dohm JM, Baker VR, Amils R (2004) Inhibition of carbonate synthesis in acidic oceans on early Mars. Nature 431:423–426

Farmer CB, Doms PE (1979) Global and seasonal variation of water vapor on Mars and the implications for permafrost. J Geophys Res 84:2881–2888

Fegley B Jr, Treiman AH (1992) Chemistry of atmospheric-surface interactions on Venus and Mars. In: Luhmann JG, Tatrallyay M, Pepin RO (eds), Venus and Mars: atmospheres, ionospheres and solar wind interactions. Geophys Monogr 66:7–72

Feldman WC, Maurice S, Lawrence DJ, Little RC, Lawson SL, Gasnault O, Wiens RC, Barraclough BL, Elphic RC, Prettyman TH, Steinberg JT, Binder AB (2001) Evidence for water ice near the lunar poles. J Geophys Res 106:23231–23252

Feldman WC, Boynton WV, Tokar RL, Prettyman TH, Gasnault O, Squyres SW, Elphic RC, Lawrence DJ, Lawson SL, Maurice S, McKinney GW, Moore KR, Reedy RC (2002) Global distribution of neutrons from Mars: results from Mars Odyssey. Science 297:75–78

Ferris JC, Dohm JM, Baker VR, Maddock T (2002) Dark slope streaks on Mars: are aqueous processes involved? Geophys Res Lett 29:10.1029/2002GL014936CrossRef

Ford EB, Seager S, Turner EL (2001) Characterization of extrasolar terrestrial planets from diurnal photometric variability. Nature 412:885–887

Florensky CP, Volkov VP, Nikolaeva OV (1978) A geochemical model of the Venus troposphere. Icarus 33:537–553

Fortes AD (2000) Exobiological implications of a possible ammonia-water ocean inside Titan. Icarus 146:444–452

Geissler PE, et al. (1998) Evidence for non-synchronous rotation of Europa. Nature 391:368–370

Golombek MP, Bridges NT (2000) Erosion rates on Mars and implications for climate change: constraints from the Pathfinder landing site. J Geophys Res 105:1841–1853

Greeley R, Guest JE (1987) Geologic map of the eastern equatorial region of Mars. USGS Misc Inv Ser Map I-1802B (1:15,000,000)

Greenberg R, Geissler P (2002) Europa’s dynamic icy crust, Meteor. Planet Sci 37:1685–1710

Greenberg R, Tufts BR, Geissler P, Hoppa GV (2002) Europa’s crust and ocean: how tides create a potentially habitable setting physical setting. In: Horneck G, Baumstark-Khan C (eds) Astrobiology: the quest for the conditions of life. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 111–124

Grinspoon DH (1997) Venus revealed: a new Look below the clouds of our mysterious twin planet. Perseus Publishing, Cambridge, MA, USA

Gulick VC (1998) Magmatic intrusions and hydrothermal origin for fluvial valleys on Mars. J Geophys Res 103:19365–19387

Hartmann WK, Berman DC (2000) Elysium Planitia lava flows: crater count chronology and geological implications. J Geophys Res 105:15, 011–15, 025

Head JW, Pappalardo RT (1999) Brine mobilization during lithospheric heating on Europa: Implications for formation of chaos terrain, lenticula texture, and color variations. J Geophys Res 104: 27,143–27,155

Head JW, Hiesinger H, Ivanov MA, Kreslavsky MA, Pratt S, Thomson BJ (1999) Possible ancient oceans on Mars: evidence from Mars Orbiter laser altimeter data. Science 286:2134–2137

Head JW, Mustard JF, Kreslavsky MA, Milliken RE, Marchant D (2003) Recent ice ages on Mars. Nature 426:797–802

Hoppa GV, Tufts BR, Greenberg R, Geissler PE (1999) Formation of cycloidal features on Europa. Science 285:1899–1902

Hubbard W (1984) Planetary interiors. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York

Irion R (2004) The search for pale blue dots. Science 303:30–32

Irwin LN, Schulze-Makuch D (2003) Strategy for modeling putative multilevel ecosystems on Europa. Astrobiology 4:813–821

Irwin M, Tremaine S, Zytkow A (1995) A search for slow moving objects and the luminosity function of the Kuiper Belt. Astrophys J Lett 110:3082–3092

Ivanov MA, Head JW (2001) Geology of Venus: mapping of a global traverse at 30°N latitude. J Geophys Res 106: 17,515–17,566

Jakosky B (1998) The search for life on other planets. Cambridge University Press, Cambirdge, UK

Jewitt D, Luu J (1993) Discovery of the candidate Kuiper belt object 1992 QB1. Nature 362:730–732

Jones AP, Pickering KT (2003) Evidence for aqueous fluid-sediment transport and erosional processes Venus. J Geol Soc 160:319–327

Kargel JS, Strom RG (1992) Ancient glaciation on Mars. Geology 20:3–7

Kargel JS, Lunine JI (1998) Clathrate hydrates on Earth and in the solar system, in Solar system ices. Based on reviews presented at the international symposium “Solar system ices” held in Toulouse, France, on March 27–30, 1995 Publisher: Dordrecht Kluwer Academic Publishers, Astrophysics and space science library (ASSL) Series Vol no. 227. ISBN0792349024., pp 97–117

Kargel JS, Baker VR, Beget JE, Lockwood JF, Pewe TL, Shaw JS, Strom RG (1995) Evidence of ancient continental glaciation in the Martian northern plains. J Geophys Res 100:5351–5368

Kargel J, Kaye JZ, Head JW, Marion GM, Sassen R, Crowley JK, Prieto Ballesteros O, Grant SA, Hogenboom DL (2000). Europa’s crust and ocean: origin, composition and prospects for life. Icarus 148:226–265

Kasting JF (1988) Runaway and moist greenhouse atmospheres and the evolution of Earth and Venus. Icarus 74:472–494

Kerr RA (2004) Life or volcanic belching on Mars. Science 303:1953

Khare BN, Sagan C, Ogino H, Nagy B, Er C, Schram KH, Arakawa ET (1986) Amino acids derived from Titan tholins. Icarus 68:176–184

Khurana KK, Kivelson MG, Stevenson DJ, Schubert G, Russell CT, Walker RJ, Polanskey C (1998) Induced magnetic fields as evidence for subsurface oceans in Europa and Callisto. Nature 395:777–780

Kivelson MG, Warnecke J, Bennett L, Joy S, Khurana KK, Linker JA, Russell CT, Walker RJ, Polanskey C (1998) Ganymede’s magnetosphere: magnetometer overview. J Geophys Res 103:19,963

Komar PD (1980) Comparisons of the hydraulics of water flows in Martian outflow channels with flows of similar scale on Earth. Icarus 37:156–181

Komatsu G, Baker VR (1997) Paleohydrology and flood geomorphology of Ares Vallis. J Geophys Res 102:4151–4160

Komatsu G, Baker VR, Gulick VC, Parker TJ (1993) Venusian channels and valleys; distribution and volcanological implications. Icarus 102:1–25

Komatsu G, Kargel JS, Baker VR, Strom RG, Ori GG, Mosangini C, Tanaka KL (2000) A chaotic terrain formation hypothesis: explosive outgas and outflow by dissociation of clathrate on Mars. Lunar Planet Sci Conf [CD-ROM], XXXI, abstract 1434

Komatsu G, Gulick VC, Baker VR (2001) Valley networks on Venus. Geomorphology 37:225–240

Komatsu G, Dohm JM, Hare TM (2004) Hydrogeologic processes of large-scale tectono-magmatic complexes in Mongolia-southern Siberia and on Mars. Geology 32:325–328

Konacki M, Torres G, Jha S, Sasselov DD (2003) An extrasolar planet that transits the disk of its parent star. Nature 421:507–509

Krasnopolsky VA (1986) Photochemistry of the atmospheres of Mars and Venus. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 334 pp

Kreslavsky MA, Head JW (2002) Mars: Nature and evolution of young latitude-dependent water-icerich mantle. Geophys Res Lett 29:DOI:10.1029/2002GL015392

Kuiper GP (1951) In: Hynek JA (ed) Astrophysics: a topical symposium. McGraw-Hill, New York pp 357–424

Léger A, Selsis F, Sotin C, Guillot T, Despois D, Mawet D, Ollivier M, Lebeque A, Valette C, Brachet F, Chazelas B, Lammer H (2004) A new family of planets? “Ocean Planets”. Icarus 169:499–504

Levison HF, Morbidelli A, Dones L, Jedicke R, Wiegert PA, Bottke WF Jr (2002) The mass disruption of Oort cloud comets. Science 296:2212–2215

Lissauer JJ (1999) Three planets for Upsilon Andromedae. Nature 398:659–660

Lorenz RD (2002) Thermodynamics of geysers: application to Titan. Icarus 156:176–183

Lorenz RD, Shandera SE (2001) Physical properties of ammonia-rich ice: application to Titan. Geophys Res Lett 28:215–218

Lorenz RD, Lunine JI, McKay CP (2000) Geologic settings for aqueous organic synthesis on Titan revisited. Enantiomer 6:83–96

Mäkinen JTT, Bertaux J, Combi MR, Quémerais E (2001) Water production of Comet C/1999 S4 (LINEAR) observed with the SQAN instrument. Science 292:1326–1329

Malin MC, Edgett KS (2000a) Sedimentary rocks on early Mars. Science 290:1927–1937

Malin MC, Edget KS (2000b) Evidence for recent groundwater seepage and surface runoff on Mars. Science 288:2273–2412

Marion GM (2001) Carbonate mineral solubility at low temperatures in the Na-K-Mg-Ca-H-Cl-SO₄-OH-HCO₃-CO₃-CO₂-H₂O system. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 65:1883–1896

Marion GM (2002) A molal-based model for strong acid chemistry at low temperatures (< 200 to 298 K). Geochim Cosmochim Acta 66:2499-2516

Marion GM, Fritsen CH, Eicken H, Payne MC (2003) The search for life on Europa: limiting environmental factors, potential habitats, and earth analogues. Astrobiology 3:785–811

Matsui T, Tajika E (1991) Early environmental evolution of Venus. Proceedings of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 22:863–864

Max MD, Clifford SM (2001) Initiation of Martian outflow channels: related to the dissociation of gas hydrate? Geophys Res Lett 28:1787–1790

Mayor M, Queloz D (1995) A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star. Nature 378:355–359

McCord TB, Hansen GB, Hibbitts CA (2001) Hydrated salt minerals on Ganymede’s surface: evidence of an ocean below. Science 292:1523–1525

McKinnon WB (1999) Convective instability in Europa’s floating ice shell. Geophys Res Lett 26:951–954

McKinnon WB, Parmentier EM (1986) In: Satellites. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ, pp 718–763

McKinnon WB, Zolensky ME (2003) Sulfate content of Europa’s ocean and shell: evolutionary considerations and some geological and astrobiological implications. Astrobiology 4:879–898

McKinnon WB, Lunine JI, Banfield D (1995) Origin and evolution of Triton. In: Cruikshank DP (ed) Neptune and Triton. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp 807–877

Mellon MT, Jakosky BM (1995) The distribution and behavior of Martian ground ice during past and present epochs. J Geophys Res 100:11781–11799

Miner E, Wessen R (2002) Neptune: The planet, rings, and satellites. Ed. Praxis, Chichester, England

Miyamoto H, Dohm JM, Baker VR, Beyre RA, Bourke M (2004a) Dynamics of unusual debris flows on Martian sand dunes. Geophys Res Lett 31:DOI:10.1029/2004GL020313

Miyamoto H, Dohm JM, Beyer RA, Baker VR (2004b) Fluid dynamical implications of anastomosing slope streaks on Mars. J Geophys Res 109:E06008, DOI:10.1029/2003JE002234

Moore JM (2004) Blueberry fields for ever. Nature 428:711–712

Moore WB, Asphaug E, Sullivan RJ, Klemaszewski JE, Bender KC, Greeley R, Geissler PE, McEwen AS, Turtle EP, Phillips CB, Tufts BR, Head JW, Pappalardo RT, Jones KB, Chapman CR, Belton MJS, Kirk RL, Morrison D (1998a) Large impact features on Europa: Results of the Galileo nominal mission. Icarus 135:127–145

Moore JM, Spencer JR, Asphaug E, Morrison D, Klemaszewski James E, Sullivan Robert J, Chuang Frank C, Greeley Ronald, Bender Kelly C, Geissler Paul E, Chapman Clark R, Pilcher Carl B, the Galileo SSI Team (1998b) Mass movement and landform degradation on Callisto and Ganymede as observed during the Galileo nominal mission: the role of sublimation. Lunar Planet Sci Conf, #1553

Mouginis-Mark PJ (1985) Volcano/ground ice interactions in Elysium Planitia, Mars. Icarus 64:265–284

Mouginis-Mark PJ (1990) Recent water release in the Tharsis region of Mars. Icarus 84:362–373

Mumma MJ, Dello Russo, DiSanti MA, Magee-Sauer K, Novak RE, Brittain S, Rettig T, McLean IS, Reuter DC, Xu LH (2001) Organic composition of C/1999 S4 (LINEAR): A comet formed near Jupiter? Science 292:1334–1339

Murray N, Hansen B, Holman M, Tremaine S (1998) Migrating planets. Science 279:69-72

Oort JH (1950) The structure of a cloud of comets surrounding the solar system and a hypothesis concerning its structure. Bull Astron Inst Neth 11:91–110

Oró J (1961) Comets and the formation of biochemical compounds on the primitive Earth. Nature 190:389–390

Paige DA (1992) The thermal stability of near-surface ground ice on Mars, Nature 356:43–45

Pappalardo RT, Belton MJS, Breneman HH, Carr MH, Chapman CR, Collins GC, Denk T, Fagents S, Geissler PE, Giese B, Greeley R, Greenberg R, Head JW, Helfenstein P, Hoppa G, Kadel SD, Klassen KP, Klemaszewski JE, Magee K, McEwen AS, Moore JM, Moore WB, Neukum G, Phillips CB, Prockter LM, Schubert G, Senske DA, Sullivan RJ, Tufts BR, Turtle EP, Wagner R, Williams KK (1999) Does Europa have a surface ocean? Evaluation of the geological evidence. J Geophys Res 104:24015–24055

Parker TJ, Gorsline DS, Saunders RS, Pieri DC, Schneeberger DM (1993) Coastal geomorphology of the Martian northern plains. J Geophys Res 98:11,061–11,078

Raymond SN, Quinn T, Lunine JI (2004) Making other earths: dynamical simulations of terrestrial planet formation and water delivery. Icarus 168:1–17

Riley J, Hoppa GV, Greenberg R, Tufts BR, Geissler P (2000) Distribution of chaotic terrain of Europa . J Geophys Res 105:22,599–22,615

Rodriguez JAP, Sasaki S, Miyamoto H, Dohm JM (2004a) Control of impact crater-related fracture systems on the subsurface hydrology and ground collapse. Lunar Planet Sci Conf, XXXV, #1676 (abstract) [CD-ROM]

Rodriguez JAP, Sasaki S, Miyamoto H, Dohm JM (2004b) Significance of confined cavernous systems for outflow channel water sources, reactivation mechanisms, and chaos formation. Lunar Planet Sci Conf, XXXV, #1676 (abstract) [CD-ROM]

Roe HG, de Pater I, Macintosh BA, McKay CP (2002) Titan’s clouds from Gemini and Keck adaptive optics imaging. Astrophys J 581(2):1399–1406

Ross RG, Kargel JS (1998) Thermal conductivity of ices with special reference to Martian polar caps. In: Schmitt B, De Bergh C, Festou M (eds) Solar system ices. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 33–62

Ruiz J (2001) Stability against freezing of an internal liquid-water ocean in Callisto. Nature 412:409–411

Ruiz J, Fairén AG (2002) Seas under ice: stability of oceans within icy worlds. 2nd European Workshop on Exo/Astrobiology, Graz, Austria (abstract)

Sagan C, Thompson WR, Khare BN (1992) Titan: a laboratory for prebiological organic chemistry. Acc Chem Res 25:286–292

Sagan C, Khare BN, Thompson WR, McDonald GD, Wing MR, Bada JL, Vo-Dinh T, Arakawa ET (1993) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmospheres of Titan and Jupiter. Astrophys J 414:399–405

Schenk PM, McKinnon WB, Gwynn D, Moore JM (2001) Flooding of Ganymede’s bright terrains by low-viscosity water-ice lavas. Nature 410:57–50

Schulze-Makuch D, Irwin LN (2002a) Reassessing the possibility of life on Venus: proposal for an astrobiology mission. Astrobiology 2:197–202

Schulze-Makuch D Irwin LN (2002b) Energy cycling and hypothetical organisms in Europa’s ocean. Astrobiology 2:105–121CrossRef

Schulze-Makuch D Irwin LN. (2004) Life in the universe: expectations and Constraints. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

Schulze-Makuch D, Abbas O (2004) Titan: a prime example for alternative possibilities of life? In press as book chapter for Exobiology of Titan. Simakov Michael (ed)

Schulze-Makuch D, Grinspoon DH, Abbas O, Irwin LN, Bullock MA (2004) A sulfur-based survival strategy for putative phototrophic life in the Venusian atmosphere. Astrobiology 4:11–18

Scott DH, Tanaka KL (1986) Geologic map of the western equatorial region of Mars. USGS Misc Inv Ser Map I-1802-A (1:15,000,000)

Scott DH, Dohm JM, Rice JW Jr (1995) Map of Mars showing channels and possible paleolake basins. USGS Misc Inv Ser Map I-2461 (1:30,000,000)

Showman AP, Malhotra R (1999) The Galilean satellites. Science 286:77–84

Seibert NM, Kargel JS (2001) Small-scale Martian polygonal terrain: Implications for liquid surface water. Geophys Res Lett 28:899–903

Slade MA, Butler BJ, Bryan J, Muhleman DO (1992) Mercury radar imaging– evidence for polar ice. Science 258:635–640

Smith MD (2002) The annual cycle of water vapor on Mars as observed by the thermal emission spectrometer. J Geophys Res 107:DOI 10.1029/2002JE001841

Smith BA, Soderblom LA, Johnson TV, Ingersoll AP, Collins SA, Shoemaker EM, Hunt GE, Masursky H, Carr MH, Davies ME, Cook AF, Boyce JM, Danielson GE, Owen TC, Sagan C, Beebe RF, Veverka J, Strom RG, McCauley JF, Morrison D, Briggs GA, Suomi VE (1979) The Jupiter system through the eyes of Voyager 1. Science 204:951–972

Smith BA, 64 colleagues (1989) Voyager 2 at Neptune: imaging science results. Science 246:1.422–1.449

Soderblom LA, Kieffer SW, Becker TL, Brown RH, Cook AF, Hansen CJ, Johnson TV, Kirk RL, Shoemaker EM (1990) Triton’s geysers-like plumes: discovery and basic characterization. Science 250:410–415

Spencer JR, Tamppari LK, Martin TZ, Travis LD (1999) Temperatures on Europa from Galileo photopolarimeter-radiometer: nighttime thermal anomalies. Science 284:1514–1516

Squyres SW, Athena Science Team (2004) Initial results from the MER Athena science investigation at Gusev Crater and Meridiani Planum. Lunar Planet Sci Conf, XXXV, #2187 (abstract) [CD-ROM]

Stern SA (2003) The evolution of comets in the Oort cloud and Kuiper belt. Nature 424:639–642

Stevenson D (1998) An ocean within Callisto? Eos Trans. AGU Fall Meeting, abstract PB12-10

Tanaka KL (1986) The stratigraphy of Mars. Proceedings of the 17th Lunar Planet Sci Conf, in J. Geophys Res, Part 1, 91:E139–E158

Thomson WR, Sagan C (1990) Color and chemistry on Triton. Science 250:415-418

Throop HB, Bally J, Esposito LW, McCaughrean MJ (2001) Evidence for dust grain growth in young circumstellar disks. Science 292:1686–1689

Tokano T, Neubauer FM, Laube M, McKay CP (2001) Three-dimensional modeling of the tropospheric methane cycle on Titan. Icarus 153:130–147

Vinogradov ME, Vereshchaka AL, Shushkina EA (1996) Vertical structure of the zooplankton communities in the oligotrophic areas of the northern Atlantic, and influence of the hydrothermal vent. Okeanologiya 36:71–79

Volkov VP, Zolotov MY, Khodakovsky IL (1986) Lithospheric-atmospheric interactions on Venus. In: Saxena SK (ed) Chemistry and physics of the terrestrial planets. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 136 –190

Watts AW, Greeley R, Melosh HJ (1991) The formation of terrains antipodal to major impacts. Icarus 93:159–168

Weissman PR (1996) In: Rettig TW, Hahn JM (eds) Completing the inventory of the solar system. ASP Conf Proc 107:265–288

Williams JP, Paige DA, Manning CE (2003) Layering in the wall rocks of Valles Marineris: intrusive and extrusive magmatism. Geophys Res Lett 30:10.1029/2003GL017662

Williams DA, Klemaszewski JE, Chuang FC, Greeley R (2001) Galileo imaging observations of the Valhalla antipode: Support for a subsurface ocean on Callisto? DPS Meeting, Abstract #35.06

Zolotov MY, Shock EL (2003) Energy for biologic sulfate reduction in a hydrothermally formed ocean on Europa. J Geophys Res Planets 108: 10.1029/2002JE001966

Titel: Extraterrestrial hydrogeology
verfasst von: Victor R. Baker
James M. Dohm
Alberto G. Fairén
Ty P. A. Ferré
Justin C. Ferris
Hideaki Miyamoto
Dirk Schulze-Makuch
Publikationsdatum: 01.03.2005
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Hydrogeology Journal / Ausgabe 1/2005
Print ISSN: 1431-2174
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-0157
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-004-0433-2

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2005

Water and the rural poor in Latin America: The case of Tlamacazapa, Guerrero, Mexico

Percolation theory and the future of hydrogeology

Groundwater depletion: A global problem

The future of stochastic and upscaling methods in hydrogeology

Variable density groundwater flow: From current challenges to future possibilities

Future management of aquifer recharge