2006 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Faster Algorithms for Computing Longest Common Increasing Subsequences
verfasst von : Gerth Stølting Brodal, Kanela Kaligosi, Irit Katriel, Martin Kutz
Erschienen in: Combinatorial Pattern Matching
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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We present algorithms for finding a longest common increasing subsequence of two or more input sequences. For two sequences of lengths
m
and
n
, where
m
≥
n
, we present an algorithm with an output-dependent expected running time of
$O((m+n\ell) \log\log \sigma + {\ensuremath{\mathit{Sort}}})$
and
O
(
m
) space, where ℓ is the length of an LCIS,
σ
is the size of the alphabet, and
${\ensuremath{\mathit{Sort}}}$
is the time to sort each input sequence. For
k
≥3 length-
n
sequences we present an algorithm which improves the previous best bound by more than a factor
k
for many inputs. In both cases, our algorithms are conceptually quite simple but rely on existing sophisticated data structures. Finally, we introduce the problem of longest common weakly-increasing (or non-decreasing) subsequences (LCWIS), for which we present an
O
(
m
+
n
log
n
)-time algorithm for the 3-letter alphabet case. For the extensively studied longest common subsequence problem, comparable speedups have not been achieved for small alphabets.