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02.01.2021 | Original Research

Flexible cellulose/alumina (Al₂O₃) nanocomposite films with enhanced energy density and efficiency for dielectric capacitors

verfasst von: Yanan Yin, Jiacheng He, Chenggang Zhang, Jisi Chen, Jinxing Wu, Zhuqun Shi, Chuanxi Xiong, Quanling Yang

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 3/2021

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Abstract

Flexible dielectric materials with high energy density and remarkable charge–discharge efficiency are currently in great demand for the field of energy storage. On the other hand, it is also urgent to develop renewable, biodegradable and environmentally friendly dielectric materials. In this work, Al₂O₃ nanoparticles (AO) with a diameter of ~ 10 nm were incorporated into regenerated cellulose matrix (RC) without extra treatment to fabricate environment-friendly RC–AO dielectric nanocomposites via a simple dissolution/regeneration pathway. Effects of Al₂O₃ nanoparticles on the structure and dielectric properties of RC–AO nanocomposite films were systemically investigated. The results showed that the RC–AO films exhibited excellent comprehensive performance, including increased dielectric constant, reduced dielectric loss, improved breakdown strength and high energy storage density. Particularly, the high energy density of 5.7 J cm⁻³ was achieved at the breakdown strength of 380 MV m⁻¹ when the Al₂O₃ content was 5 wt%. Furthermore, the composites possessed excellent thermal conductivity, stability and mechanical property. This work provides a good choice for the development of high-performance and ‘green’ natural polymer-based dielectric materials.

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Vorheriger Artikel Mussel-inspired biocompatible polydopamine/carboxymethyl cellulose/polyacrylic acid adhesive hydrogels with UV-shielding capacity

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Titel: Flexible cellulose/alumina (Al2O3) nanocomposite films with enhanced energy density and efficiency for dielectric capacitors
verfasst von: Yanan Yin
Jiacheng He
Chenggang Zhang
Jisi Chen
Jinxing Wu
Zhuqun Shi
Chuanxi Xiong
Quanling Yang
Publikationsdatum: 02.01.2021
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Cellulose / Ausgabe 3/2021
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03600-0

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