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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. Food for Culture

verfasst von : Danielle Nierenberg, Barilla Center for Food and Nutrition

Erschienen in: Nourished Planet

Verlag: Island Press/Center for Resource Economics

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Abstract

The culture of how, why, and what we eat is complex and varied, changing from country to country, region to region, village to village, and even household to household.

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Fußnoten
1
C. Lévi-Strauss, The Raw and the Cooked (New York: Harper & Row, 1969); M. Pollan, Cooked: A Natural History of Transformation (New York: The Penguin Press, 2013).
 
3
N. Rayman, “How a McDonald’s Restaurant Spawned the Slow Food Movement,” Time, (2014), www.​time.​com/​3626290/​mcdonalds-slow-food/​
 
4
N. Rayman, “How a McDonald’s Restaurant Spawned the Slow Food Movement,” Time (10 December 2014).
 
5
“What Is Happening to Agrobiodiversity?,” Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (1999), www.​fao.​org/​docrep/​007/​y5609e/​y5609e02.​htm
 
6
L. Govender et al., “Food and Nutrition Insecurity in Selected Rural Communities of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: Linking Human Nutrition and Agriculture,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14, no. 1 (2017): 17, https://​www.​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov/​pmc/​articles/​PMC5295268/​
 
7
A.D. Jones and G. Ejeta, “A New Global Agenda for Nutrition and Health: The Importance of Agriculture and Food Systems,” Bulletin of the World Health Organization 94 (2015): 228–9, http://​www.​who.​int/​bulletin/​volumes/​94/​3/​15-164509/​en/​
 
8
“Obesity and Overweight,” World Health Organization (2016), www.​who.​int/​mediacentre/​factsheets/​fs311/​en/​
 
9
“Slow Food USA,” Slow Food (2017), https://​www.​slowfoodusa.​org
 
10
“Ark of Taste,” Slow Food (2017), https://​www.​slowfoodusa.​org/​ark-of-taste
 
11
H. Heuler, “Ugandan Promotes ‘Slow Food’ Ideals to Feed Africa,” VOA News (24 July 2014), https://​www.​voanews.​com/​a/​ugandan-promotes-slow-food-ideals-to-feed-africa/​1964162.​html
 
12
“10,000 Gardens in Africa,” Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity (2017), https://​www.​fondazioneslowfo​od.​com/​en/​what-we-do/​10-000-gardens-in-africa/​
 
13
S. Small, “34 Indigenous Crops Promoting Health and Feeding the World,” Food Tank (2017), https://​foodtank.​com/​news/​2015/​08/​indigenous-crops-promoting-health-feeding-world/​
 
14
Ibid.
 
15
“Mandacaia Bee Honey (Melipona mandacaia),” Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity (2017), https://​www.​fondazioneslowfo​od.​com/​en/​ark-of-taste-slow-food/​mandacaia-bee-melipona-mandacaia-honey/​
 
16
Ibid.
 
17
“Caatinga Mandacaia Bee Honey,” Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity (2017), https://​www.​fondazioneslowfo​od.​com/​en/​slow-food-presidia/​mandacaia-bee-caatinga-honey/​
 
19
Ibid.
 
20
L. Estes and L. Greyling, “Southeastern Africa: South Africa, Mozambique, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, Namibia, and Malawi,” WWF (2017), https://​www.​worldwildlife.​org/​ecoregions/​at0725
 
21
“5 Endangered North American Plants with Significant Medicinal Benefits,” Herbs List (2012), www.​herbslist.​net/​5-endangered-north-american-plants-with-significant-medicinal-benefits.​html
 
22
Ibid.
 
23
“Conservation and Restoration of North American Ginseng,” Espace pour la Vie Montreal (2017), www.​espacepourlavie.​ca/​en/​conservation-and-restoration-north-american-ginseng
 
24
“Nature, Culture, and History: Refuge in the Mountains,” Queensland Government Department of National Parks, Sport, and Racing (2013), https://​www.​npsr.​qld.​gov.​au/​parks/​bunya-mountains/​culture.​html
 
25
Ibid.
 
26
Ibid.
 
27
“Millets, Sorghum, and Grain Legumes: The Smart Foods of the Future,” International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (2017), www.​icrisat.​org/​millets-sorghum-and-grain-legumes-the-smart-foods-of-the-future/​
 
28
Ibid.
 
29
Ibid.
 
31
Ibid.
 
32
“Grant Jumpstarts Largest Heritage-Hog Conservation Effort,” Hobby Farms (2012), www.​hobbyfarms.​com/​grant-jumpstarts-largest-heritage-hog-conservation-effort-2/​
 
34
Ibid.
 
35
S. Weaver, “Raising Rare Livestock Breeds,” Hobby Farms (2009), www.​hobbyfarms.​com/​raising-rare-livestock-breeds-7/​
 
36
“Abouriou Wine,” Wine-Searcher (2017), https://​www.​wine-searcher.​com/​grape-1968-abouriou
 
39
S. Fields, “The Fat of the Land: Do Agricultural Subsidies Foster Poor Health?,” Environmental Health Perspectives 112, no. 14 (2004).
 
40
V. Shiva, “From Seeds of Suicide to Seeds of Hope: Why Are Indian Farmers Committing Suicide and How Can We Stop This Tragedy?,” Huffington Post (2017), www.​huffingtonpost.​com/​vandana-shiva/​from-seeds-of-suicide-to_​b_​192419.​html
 
41
D. Moss, “Why a Public Sector Indian Agronomist Embraced Agroecology,” Food Tank (2017), https://​foodtank.​com/​news/​2017/​04/​indian-indigenous-agroecological-traditions/​
 
42
“Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS),” IFOAM Organics International (2017), www.​ifoam.​bio/​en/​organic-policy-guarantee/​participatory-guarantee-systems-pgs
 
43
World Vegetable Center (2017), https://​avrdc.​org
 
44
“Managing Germplasm,” World Vegetable Center (2017), https://​avrdc.​org/​our-work/​managing-germplasm/​
 
45
Ibid.
 
46
“Smart Food,” International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) (2017), www.​icrisat.​org/​smartfood/​
 
47
Ibid.
 
48
“Millets and Sorghum: Climate-Smart Grains for a Warmer World,” CGIAR Development Dialogues 2014 (2014), www.​dialogues.​cgiar.​org/​blog/​millets-sorghum-climate-smart-grains-warmer-world/​
 
49
Ibid.
 
50
G. Sertorio and M.C. Martinengo, “Consumare. Lineamenti di sociologia dei consume,” G. Giappichelli Editore (2005), https://​www.​ibs.​it/​consumare-lineamenti-di-sociologia-dei-libro-guido-sertorio-m-cristina-martinengo/​e/​9788834857182
 
51
Ibid.
 
52
Ibid.
 
54
A. Aubrey, “If You Think Eating Is a Political Act, Say Thanks to Frances Moore Lappé,” National Public Radio (2016), www.​npr.​org/​sections/​thesalt/​2016/​09/​22/​494984095/​70s-food-movement-promoted-benefits-of-plant-based-diet
 
55
F.M. Lappé, Diet for a Small Planet (New York: Ballantine, 1971).
 
56
S.C. Larsson and N. Orsini, “Red Meat and Processed Meat Consumption and All-Cause Mortality: A Meta-Analysis,” American Journal of Epidemiology 179, no. 3 (2014): 282–9, https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​aje/​kwt261
 
57
S. Rohrmann et al., “Meat Consumption and Mortality: Results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition,” BMC Medicine 11 (2013): 63, https://​www.​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov/​pmc/​articles/​PMC3599112/​
 
58
WHO and FAO, “Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases,” World Health Organization Technical Report Series no. 916 (2002), http://​www.​who.​int/​dietphysicalacti​vity/​publications/​trs916/​en/​
 
59
“Vegetarians and Vegans: Feeding the Future?,” L’Eurispes.it (2015), www.​leurispes.​it/​vegetariani-vegani-alimentazione-futuro/​; “Italians, It Changes: The Board Becomes Green,” Trevalli Cooperlat (2015), www.​trevalli.​cooperlat.​it/​news-502-italiani-si-cambia-la-tavola-diventa-verde; “Vegetarianism in America,” Vegetarian Times, Clean Eating (2017), https://​www.​vegetariantimes.​com/​uncategorized/​vegetarianism-in-america
 
60
“The Power of Meat 2016 Report,” Food Marketing Institute and North American Meat Institute (2017), https://​goaptaris.​com/​wp-content/​uploads/​2016/​06/​Power-of-Meat-2016.​pdf
 
61
ff“The State of Food and Agriculture: Women in Agriculture, Closing the Gender Gap for Development,” Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (2011), www.​fao.​org/​docrep/​013/​i2050e/​i2050e.​pdf
 
62
Ibid.
 
63
“Lindsey Shute: ‘Agriculture Is the Wealth of the Nation,’” Food Tank (2017), https://​foodtank.​com/​news/​2017/​03/​lindsey-shute-interview/​
 
64
A. Trichopoulou et al., “Definitions and Potential Health Benefits of the Mediterranean Diet: Views from Experts around the World,” BMC Med 12, no. 112 (2014), https://​www.​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov/​pmc/​articles/​PMC4222885/​
 
65
Ibid.
 
66
“Eating Planet: Food and Sustainability: Building Our Future,” BCFN (2016), https://​www.​barillacfn.​com/​media/​pdf/​Barilla_​Eating_​planet-2016_​Eng_​S_​abstract.​pdf
 
67
A. Brillat-Savarin, “The Physiology of Taste, or Transcendental Gastronomy” (1826), http://​www.​gutenberg.​org/​ebooks/​5434
 
68
Ibid.
 
69
Ibid.; Sertorio and Martinengo, “Consumare: Lineamenti di sociologia dei consume”; H. Marvin, “Good to Eat: Riddles of Food and Culture,” Waveland Press (1998), https://​www.​waveland.​com/​browse.​php?​t=​158
 
70
Sertorio and Martinengo, “Consumare: Lineamenti di sociologia dei consume”; Marvin, “Good to Eat.”
 
71
D.M. Douglas and B. Isherwood, “The World of Goods: Towards an Anthropology of Consumption,” Routledge (1996).
 
72
“BCFN: Protect the Planet and Our Health with a Mediterranean Diet and Local Products,” BCFN (2016), https://​www.​barillacfn.​com/​en/​media/​bcfn-protect-the-planet-and-our-health-with-a-mediterranean-diet-and-local-products/​
 
73
Ibid.
 
74
Ibid.
 
75
C. Fischler, “With Food for Free We Can Cancel Our Identity,” Corriere della Sera–Sette (2012), http://​manuelamimosarav​asio.​com/​claude-fischler-cibo/​
 
76
D.L. Katz and S. Meller, “Can We Say What Diet Is Best for Health?,” Annual Review of Public Health 35 (2014): 83–103, http://​www.​annualreviews.​org/​doi/​full/​10.​1146/​annurev-publhealth-032013-182351
 
78
A. Rosenberger, “Five Questions with Tony Hillery, Founder of Harlem Grown,” Food Tank (2016), https://​foodtank.​com/​news/​2016/​08/​five-questions-with-tony-hillery-founder-of-harlem-grown/​; Jamie’s Food Revolution (2017), www.​jamiesfoodrevolu​tion.​org
 
79
M. Hammershoj, U. Kidmose, and S. Steenfeldt, “Deposition of Carotenoids in Egg Yolk by Short-Term Supplement of Coloured Carrot (Daucus carota) Varieties as Forage Material for Egg-Laying Hens,” Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 90, no. 7 (2010): 1163–71, https://​www.​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov/​pubmed/​20393997
 
80
J.K. Boehm, D.R. Williams, E.B. Rimm, C. Ryff, and L.D. Kubzansky, “Association between Optimism and Serum Antioxidants in the Midlife in the United States Study,” Psychosomatic Medicine 75, no. 1 (2013): 2–10, https://​www.​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov/​pubmed/​23257932
 
81
D. Morgan et al., “Seattle Food System Enhancement Project: Greenhouse Gas Emissions Study,” University of Washington Program on the Environment (2008), https://​my.​vanderbilt.​edu/​danmorgan/​files/​2012/​12/​Final_​GHG_​Report1.​pdf
 
82
K. Musick and A. Meier, “Assessing Causality and Persistence in Associations between Family Dinners and Adolescent Well-Being,” Journal of Marriage and Family 74, no. 3 (2012): 476–93, www.​onlinelibrary.​wiley.​com/​doi/​10.​1111/​j.​1741-3737.​2012.​00973.​x/​abstract
 
83
Ibid.
 
84
M. Franchi, “Il cibo flessibile: Nuovi comportamenti di consume,” Carocci Editore (2009), http://​www.​carocci.​it/​index.​php?​option=​com_​carocci&​task=​schedalibro&​Itemid=​72&​isbn=​9788843049370
 
85
“State of the World 2011: Innovations That Nourish the Planet,” Worldwatch Institute: Vision for a Sustainable World 10–11 (2011), www.​worldwatch.​org/​sow11
 
86
“Outlook on the Millennial Consumer 2014,” The Hartman Group (2014), www.​store.​hartman-group.​com/​content/​millennials-2014-overview.​pdf
 
87
“Americans’ Budget Shares Devoted to Food Have Flattened in Recent Years,” USDA (2014), https://​www.​ers.​usda.​gov/​data-products/​chart-gallery/​gallery/​chart-detail/​?​chartId=​76967
 
88
“Kernza Grain: Toward a Perennial Agriculture,” The Land Institute (2017), https://​landinstitute.​org/​our-work/​perennial-crops/​kernza/​
 
89
A. Savory, “How to Fight Desertification and Reverse Climate Change,” TED Talk (2013), https://​www.​ted.​com/​speakers/​allan_​savory
 
90
SEWA: Self-Employed Women’s Association (2009), www.​sewa.​org
 
91
N. Nunn and N. Qian, “Aiding Conflict: The Impact of U.S. Food Aid on Civil War,” American Economic Review 104:6 (2014), https://​www.​aeaweb.​org/​articles?​id=​10.​1257/​aer.​104.​6.​1630; C. Dugger, “Charity Finds That U.S. Food Aid for Africa Hurts Instead of Helps,” The New York Times (14 August 2007), http://​www.​nytimes.​com/​2007/​08/​14/​world/​americas/​14iht-food.​4.​7116855.​html
 
92
“Eating in 2030: Trends and Perspectives,” BCFN (2012); CoHo Ecovillage (2017), https://​www.​cohoecovillage.​org; “Shared Meals,” Community Learning Incubator (2017), www.​clips.​gen-europe.​org/​shared-meals/​
 
93
R. Derousseau, “Financial Supper Clubs and Gaming for Millennial Investors,” USA Today (27 January 2015), https://​www.​usatoday.​com/​story/​money/​personalfinance/​2015/​01/​27/​ozy-investment-education-geared-toward-millennials/​22402783/​
 
94
“School Meals,” World Food Programme (2017), www.​1.​wfp.​org/​school-meals
 
Metadaten
Titel
Food for Culture
verfasst von
Danielle Nierenberg
Barilla Center for Food and Nutrition
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Verlag
Island Press/Center for Resource Economics
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-895-4_4

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